腹腔穿刺

诊断性腹腔穿刺、B型超声、CT是主要的诊断方法。

Diagnostic peritoneocentesis , B-ultrasound and CT examination were the chief diagnostic methods .

方法：32例病人分别经腹腔穿刺、B超与CT检查确诊。

Method : All the patients were diagnosed by peritoneal puncture , B_ultrasound and CT .

诊断除依靠病史、临床表现外，应及时进行腹腔穿刺、B超及CT检查。

Besides the case history and clinical situation , peritoneal puncture , sonography , CT were needed to make a diagnosis .

内镜组在入院3d内行内镜胰胆管造影加内镜乳头括约肌切开，并在B超引导下行腹腔穿刺引流，用生理盐水和甲硝唑灌洗腹腔，其他治疗同对照组。

The endoscopic group were treated with ERCP and EST , and BUS guided abdominal paracentesis drainage and antibiotic lavage .

结果临床体检和诊断性胸腹腔穿刺以及B超、X线、CT检查术前诊断率达914%。

Results The rate of diagnosis before operation is 91.4 % by physical examination , centesis , sonography , X-ray and CT .

结论BUS和腹腔穿刺可提高对原发性肝癌破裂出血的早期诊断，抗休克，及时选择适当治疗方法止血治疗。

Conclusions : Early diagnosis of the bleeding caused by primary liver cancer breach can be improved through B-US mid celiac centesis .

结果腹腔穿刺阳性率82%，CT阳性率74%，B超阳性率70%。

Results Positive rate of abdominal puncture , CT and B type ultrasonography was 82 % , 74 % and 70 % respectively .

结论：腹膜假性粘液瘤术前诊断较为困难，腹腔穿刺抽出胶样液应首先考虑该病的可能性，B超和CT对诊断亦有帮助。

Conclusion : PMP is difficult to diagnosis before surgery , PMP is considered the first diagnosis when mucilaginous fluid was drawn out .

结论仔细体格检查、诊断性腹腔穿刺、CT和B超是腹部外伤有效的诊断措施；

Conclusion Carefully physical examination , diagnostic abdominal puncture , CT , B type ultrasonography were effective steps for diagnosis of abdominal injury .

结果腹腔穿刺、B型超声和CT诊断阳性率分别为91.4%、92.2%、85.4%；

Results Positive diagnostic rate of abdominal puncture , B mode ultrasonography and CT was 91.4 % , 92.2 % and 85.4 % respectively .

结论早期诊断闭合性胰腺损伤主要依靠临床表现、诊断性腹腔穿刺、淀粉酶检查和B超及CT检查。

Conclusion Early identification of blunt pancreatic trauma relies on clinic symptoms , signs , diagnostic peritoneal puncture , pancreatic amylase , Bus and CT .

腹腔穿刺、B超和CT检查的诊断阳性率分别为92.3%、93.8%和93.6%。

The accuracy rate of diagnosis was 92.3 % , 93.8 % and 93.6 % in the diagnostic peritoneal punctures , abdominal ultrasonography and CT respectively .

保守治疗中采用气道开放、呼吸机支持18例，床边持续血液净化12例，B超或CT引导下腹腔穿刺引流8例。

18 patients used mechanical ventilation support , 12 patients got continues bedside blood purification therapy , 8 patients got abdominal puncture and drainage guided by ultrasonic or CT .

腹腔镜分级诊断的Ⅰ级诊断率（97%）明显高于腹腔穿刺液细胞学和影像学诊断率（10%和19%）（P均<001）。

The grade ⅰ diagnostic rate of laparoscopy ( 97 % ) was higher than ascites cytology ( 10 % ) and scanning techniques ( 19 % )( all P < 001 ) .

在孕龄21周后，通过羊腹腔穿刺术取羊水做病毒分离培养，聚合酶链反应（PCR）分析。

Fetal diagnosis was made after 21 weeks ′ gestation by amniocentesis and based on virus isolation by culture and polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ) .

结果根据外伤史，临床表现，诊断性腹腔穿刺，腹部B超和CT等检查结果，诊断符合率达94.4%。

Results The diagnosis was established by the history of injury , clinical presentation , diagnostics peritoneal punctures , abdominal ultrasonography and / or CT . The accuracy rate of diagnosis was 94.4 % .

结论对危重患者做到边抢救边诊断或先抢救后诊断，诊断性腹腔穿刺、B型超声和CT是BAI可靠的诊断手段。

Conclusions Severe patiens should be diagnosed as the same time of emergency treatment , or should be treated before diagnosis ; Diagnostic abdominal puncture , B mode ultrasonography and CT were reliable diagnostic means .

结果腹腔穿刺的诊断阳性率92105%（81/88），腹部B超诊断的阳性率92105%（81/88），B超损伤脏器的定位诊断准确率8118%（72/88），腹部CT检查阳性率100%（22/22）。

Results The positive rates of abdominal puncture and type B ultrasonic diagnosis were both 92.05 % . The positive rate of CT diagnosis was 100 % . The accuracy of injured organ localization with type B ultrasonic was 81.8 % .

结果：97例患者中，轻型急性型胰腺炎（MAP）63例，重症急性胰腺炎（SAP）34例，其中12例经手术证实，85例经临床、实验室检查或腹腔穿刺证实。

Results out of63 cases of MAP and34 cases of SAP of the whole cases , 12 cases were proved by operation , 85 cases were proved through clinical symptoms , laboratory and abdominal cavity puncture .

结果：156例腹部闭合性损伤病人中，腹腔穿刺诊断率，X线检查诊断率，B超及CT检查诊断率分别是91.3%，38%，84.6%。腹腔镜检查对腹部闭合性损伤诊断是安全，有效的方法。

Results : The positive rate of abdominal puncture , X-ray , B type ultrasonography and CT was 91.3 % , 38 % and 84.6 % respectively , Laparoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of occlusive abdominal injuries is accurate , safe and effective .

胆管修补（端端吻合）+T管支撑引流5例、胆肠Roux-en-Y吻合16例，腹腔穿刺+鼻胆管引流1例（ENBD）、损伤胆管修复，置管引流3例。

Among all the cases , 5 received bile duct repair ( end-to-end anastomosis ) and T-tube supporting and drainage ; 16 underwent chole-enterostomy ( Roux-en-Y ), 1 had abdominal cavity puncture and endoscopic nasobiliary drainage ( ENBD ), and 3 received bile duct repair and tube drainage .

结果腹腔穿刺阳性率（88.6%）。

Results The positive rate of abdominal paracentesis was 88.6 % .

卵巢癌腹腔穿刺化疗31例体会

Experience of Chemotherapy of 31 Patients with Ovarian Cancer by Abdominocentesis

早期诊断性腹腔穿刺非常必要。腹腔诊断性穿刺抽出浆液血性液有助于诊断。

It is necessary to make belly puncture for early diagnosis .

全腹腔穿刺放液对肝硬化门静脉血流动力学的影响

Effect of total paracentesis on portal hemodynamics in liver cirrhosis

腹腔穿刺技术负压技术在静脉留置针穿刺困难患者中的应用

Application of Negative Pressure Technique in Indwelling Needle Vein Puncture

气腹针用于腹腔穿刺的效果观察

Effect of Pneumascos Needle to Be Used in Abdominal Paracentesis

腹腔穿刺术在急性弥漫性腹膜炎鉴别诊断中的应用

Role of abdominal paracentesis in the differential diagnosis of acute diffuse peritonitis

经皮腹腔穿刺引流治疗急性重症胰腺炎的护理

Nursing of Percutaneous Peritoneal Drainage for Severe Acute Pancreatitis Patients

诊断性腹腔穿刺术207例临床分析

Clinical Analysis on 207 Cases of Diagnostic Abdominocentesis