棘上韧带

结果：穿刺针依次经过皮肤、筋膜、棘上韧带、棘间韧带、黄韧带至硬膜外腔，深度约36～75mm，平均深度为546mm。

Results The needle punctured passes through the skin , fasciae , supraspinal ligament , interspinal ligament , yellow ligament , and epidural ranging between 36 ~ 75 mm in the depth with a mean of 54 6 mm .

木盒艾条灸治疗棘上韧带劳损疗效观察

The Observation on the Curative Effect of Treating Strain of Supraspinal Ligament by Moxibustion in Wood Box

调整螺栓撑开角度。有全瘫者或CT示有大的骨块突入椎管压迫硬膜囊见椎管变窄大于30%者采用保留棘上韧带半环槽式开窗减压。

The groovy decompression at supraspinal ligament remained with hemi-circle was underwent when paralysis or large bone protruding into vertebral canal to depress the epidural sac or narrowed more than 30 % with CT detection .

目的评价AF椎弓根螺钉内固定系统治疗胸腰椎骨折的效果，探讨保留棘上韧带半环槽式减压符合生物力学和解剖学特性。

Objective To assess the effect of treatment of thoraco-lumbar blow-out fracture with AF screw fixation at arch root and discuss characteristics of groovy decompression at supraspinal ligament remained with hemi-circle .

手术切断棘上韧带、棘间韧带，建立静力失衡模型；

Cutting ligament supraspinale 、 interspinal ligaments and ligamentum transversum to set up the static force unbalance model .

结论：黄韧带骨化患者其棘上韧带也有明显的骨化倾向。

Conclusion : It suggests that the supraspinous ligaments in the patients with ossification of the ligament flavum also have an obvious tendency of ossification .

结论除了外伤外，棘上韧带和黄韧带的退变是腰椎间盘脱出重要的发病因素。

Conclusion Except the nuclear herniation , the degeneration of flavum and supraspinous ligament was the causes of low back pain with spinal stenosis and disc herniation .

从结果分析可以认为后柱结构、特别是棘上韧带和棘间韧带对维持脊柱稳定，防止胸腰椎过度屈曲起重要作用。

We concluded that the posterior column structures , especially the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments , would play an important role in maintaining the stability of the spine .

棘上韧带损伤和腰肌筋膜炎分别为13例，腰椎间盘突出症3例，腰3横突综合征2例，腰椎小关节紊乱症1例。

There were 13 athletes with supraspinal ligament injury , 13 ones with lumbar fasciitis , 3 ones with prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc , 2 ones with lumbar 3 medial syndrom , 1 with lumbar disturbance of joint .

强直性脊柱炎棘上棘间韧带成纤维细胞在体外培养中的成骨作用

Osteogenic role played by fibroblasts of the supra interspinous ligament of ankylosing spondylitis in vitro

目的：观察强直性脊柱炎（AS）棘上棘间韧带成纤维细胞在体外培养条件下，是否具有成骨能力。

Objective : To observe if the fibroblasts from AS supra interspinous ligament have osteogenic ability in vitro .

模型组大鼠通过切断浅层和深层颈肌并切除1.5cm长一段，同时切断棘上、棘间韧带来建立动静力失衡性颈椎间盘退变动物模型。

The model group should be cut off 1.5 cm superficial and deep layer neck muscle and cut off the supraspinatus and interspinal ligamentum for setting up the cervical disc rat model with unbalance of dynamic and static forces .

经椎板间孔减压棘上与棘间韧带重建治疗腰椎管狭窄症

Treatment of lumbar vertebral canal stenosis by decompression of the vertebral laminae and reconstruction of interspinous and supraspinous ligament

观察一侧与两侧剥离骶棘肌对棘上韧带组织结构影响的差异，为棘突截骨入路提供病理学依据。

To offer the basis for the posterior approach with spinous process osteotomy through observing the different pathological changes of the supraspinous ligaments being undergone unilateral or bilateral stripped paraspinous muscles .

结论：金葡液局部注射治疗棘上和棘间韧带损伤所引起的腰背痛有效、安全，无明显不良副反应，可在基层医院的门诊部进行治疗。

Conclusion : The therapy by using staphylococcin aureus for injury of spine ligament has the advantages of effect 、 safe and less side reaction , which is especially suitable for application in grass-roots hospital .

利用有限元软件Ansys的前处理功能，在脊柱模型骨性结构的基础上，补充建立终板、椎间盘、髓核、前纵韧带、后纵韧带、黄韧带、棘间韧带、棘上韧带等结构。

With the pretreatment function of finite element software Ansys the structure of lamina terminalis intervertebral discs nucleus pulposus anterior longitudinal ligament posterior longitudinal ligament ligamenta flava interspinal ligaments supraspinal ligament were established supplementarily based on the osseous structure of spinal model .

方法建立椎弓根钉及矫形棒的有限元模型，并在侧凸模型上去除矫形融合段的棘间韧带、棘上韧带和上下关节囊，模拟脊柱松解。

Simulated posterior release by removing the interspinous ligaments , supraspinous ligaments and joint capsule of instrumented segments .

结论NO参与了人腰椎关节突关节囊、黄韧带、棘间韧带、棘上韧带和椎间盘的纤维环等结构的感觉信息的传递。

Conclusions The summarizing conclusions showed NO take part in transmission of sensation message among capsule of lumbar zygapophyseal joints , flava ligament , interspinalia ligament , supraspinale ligament and annulus fibrous of intervertebrale disc .

基础研究显示，两侧切开剥离骶棘肌术后的棘上韧带标本均表现出胶原纤维排列紊乱、变性，炎细胞浸润，密度不均，细胞明显变性；

In the fundamental research , the specimens from the supraspinous ligaments undergone bilateral stripped paraspinous muscles shown that the collagen fibers arranging disorderly were denaturated , inflammatory cells infiltrated , and density were uneven .

方法：自1996～2003年间，对临床诊断为棘突韧带（主要指棘间韧带和棘上韧带）损伤的腰背痛病例，应用金葡液压痛点注射的方法治疗。

Methods : For 1996 to 2003 , the therapy of injection on pain-spot using staphylococcin aureus injection were applied in patients dignosised as injury of ligament making a following by card for every patient .