斜颈

IV型胶原在肌性斜颈中的表达及意义

Expression and significance of collagen type IV in congenital muscular torticollis

痉挛性斜颈的EMG分型、分级及手术设计

EMG typing , grading and surgical designing for spasmodic torticollis

目的利用EMG探索痉挛性斜颈（ST）痉挛肌的分布规律，提高各型手术的设计能力和手术疗效。

Objective To investigate into distribution of the spasmodic muscle in spasmodic torticollis ( ST ) for improving the level of operative designing and surgical results .

目的观察肌电引导下A型肉毒毒素（BTX-A）局部注射治疗痉挛性斜颈（ST）的疗效。

Objective To observe the effect of local injection with A-borulinus toxin ( BTX-A ) under electromyographic guidance for treatment of spasmodic torticollis ( ST ) .

福特（Ford）的设计师则借助“移情套装”，来模拟关节炎、白内障或斜颈患者的驾驶操作，从而对门把手、仪表盘照明和其他装置作了相应调整。

Ford designers adapt door handles , dashboard lighting and other fittings with the help of an " empathy suit " to simulate driving with arthritis , cataracts or a stiff neck .

方法免疫组织化学染色法观察先天性肌性斜颈病变组和正常对照组胸锁乳突肌细胞外基质中Ⅲ型胶原及MMP-1的表达情况。

Methods Immunohistochemical method was performed to investigate the expression of Collagen Type ⅲ and MMP-1 in the control group and the experimental group .

目的检测先天性肌性斜颈（CongenitalMuscularTorticollis，CMT）胸锁乳突肌细胞外基质胶原及糖胺聚糖（glycosaminoglyc-ans，GAG）的含量变化，探讨其与发病机制的关系。

Objective To investigate the changes of extracellular matrix , including collagen and glycosaminoglycans , of the sternocleidomastoid muscle in CMT in quantity , and the relationship with the etiological mechanism .

改良Foerster-Dandy手术治疗痉挛性斜颈

Modified Foerster-Dandy 's operation for the treatment of spasmodic torticollis

结果68例中50例痉挛性斜颈和舌肌运动障碍者经治疗后20min～24h内锥体外系症状全部消失，18例于40h后好转，3d后症状全部消失。

Results Among the 68 patients , the extrapyramidal symptoms of 50 patients with spasmodic torticollis and dyskinesia of tongue muscle disappeared in 20 min or 24h . The rest of them were getting better after 40 hours and cured in 3 days .

姿势性斜颈、颈部旋转受限≤30°，年龄0～30d的患儿疗程显著短于其他临床表现，颈部受限程度、年龄患儿（P<0.05）。

The disease courses were significantly shorter in the infants with postural torticollis , rotation deficit ≤ 30 ° and aged 0 to 30 days than those with other clinical manifestation , limitation of passive range of neck and other ages ( P < 0.05 ) .

本文从A型肉毒毒素历史、药理、方法与剂量、适应证（偏侧面肌痉挛与单纯眼肌痉挛、痉挛性斜颈、Meige综合征、祛皱美容）、毒副作用、禁忌证等几个方面进行综述。

This review summarize the history of Botulinum toxin type A , pharmacology , method and dosage , indication ( hemifacial spasm and the pure muscular apparatus spasm , spasmodic torticollis , Meige syndrome , remove the wrinkle in hairdressing ), side-effect , contraindication and so on .

胸锁乳突肌部分切除术治疗先天性肌性斜颈

Treatment of congenital muscular torticollis with partial incision of sternocleidomastoid muscle

婴儿期先天性肌性斜颈的早期综合干预效果

Effects of early comprehensive intervention on congenital muscular torticollis in infants

胸锁乳突肌巨微解剖与先天性肌性斜颈病因的关系

Relationship between blood supply of sternocleidomastoid muscle and congenital muscular torticollis

先天性肌性斜颈病因病理的研究现状

Current situation of etiological and pathologic research on congenital muscular torticollis

研究对象电视性斜颈儿童30例，正常儿童30例。

Participant 30 children with TV torticollis and 30 normal children .

二维及彩色超声在先天性斜颈中的应用

Applications of Two-Dimensional and Color Doppler Ultrasonography in Congenital Muscular Torticollis

大龄儿童先天性肌性斜颈的手术治疗

The surgical operation treatment of congenital muscular torticollis in old children

大于7岁儿童肌性斜颈的手术疗效

The effect of surgical treatment of muscular torticollis 7 years old

痉挛性斜颈36例临床诊治分析

Analysis of clinical diagnosis and therapy of 36 cases of spasmodic torticollis

充气式牵引器在小儿肌性斜颈术后的应用

Application of aerated type of orthoterion for myogenic torticollis children after operation

小儿先天性肌性斜颈的诊断与综合治疗

Diagnosis and comprehensive treatment of congenital muscular torticollis in children

百忧解治疗痉挛性斜颈的效果和机理探讨

Study of Mechanism and Efficacy of Prozac in Treatment of Spasmodic Torticollis

推拿治疗小儿先天性肌性斜颈58例

58 Cases of Infantile Congenital Myogenic Torticollis Treated by Massage

半导体激光并正骨推拿治疗外伤性斜颈的临床观察

The clinical observation of injury-caused toricollis through semiconductor laser with manipulation massage treatment

探讨推拿治疗小儿肌性斜颈的临床疗效。

To explore the clinical effect of treating children muscular torticollis with massage .

上直肌后徙术在眼性斜颈治疗中的应用

Application of the Superior Rectus Recession In the Treatment of the Ocular Torticollis

先天性斜颈诊断与治疗进展

Progression of Diagnosis and Treatment of Congential Muscular Torticollis

推拿配合中药外敷治疗小儿肌性斜颈35例体会

Experience on the Treatment of 35 Cases of Infantile Myogenic Torticollis with Tuina

整形外科手术治疗先天性肌性斜颈158例临床分析

Clinical Analysis on 158 Cases of Congenital Muscular Torticollis Treated with Plastic Operation