专利权客体

高新技术条件下专利权客体的拓展

The Expansion of the Object of Patent Right Under the High Technology Condition

指出计算机软件具有多重知识产权客体属性，主要是著作权客体属性和专利权客体属性。

This paper point that computer software has multiple attributes of intellectual property rights , the main IP attributes are copyright and patent property attributes .

第五部分提出了生物产业对垄断的预防。本文主要是从专利权客体的范围、专利审查的角度分析。

Part five brings forward and analyzes the precautions against monopoly of biology Industry mainly from the perspective of the scope of patent object and patent examination .

这与专利权客体标准本身的重要性直接相关：一方面，清晰的专利权客体标准对于商业中的公司和个人同样是十分重要的。

This related to the importance of the patentable subject matter standards directly : on the one hand , clear standards are important both for the companies and individuals in business .

与有形财产权相比，专利权客体的非物质性使得其权利界定和保护十分困难，被侵害的风险较高。

Compared with the tangible property rights , Patent non-material object makes the patent right is very difficult to . define and protect and facing the higher the risk of infringement .

同时从功能上看，软件更接近于专利权的客体而不是著作权的客体，因而对计算机软件进行专利权保护具有广阔的前景和深远的意义。

Meanwhile looking from the function , the software favors in the patent object but not the copyright object , so the patent protection to the computer software has the broad prospect and the profound significance .

具体至专利制度，科学技术对于专利权客体的范围带来了巨大调整。

Specific to the patent system , science and technology has brought a big adjustment to the patentable subject matter .

该法案确立了专利制度的目的、授予专利权的条件、专利权的主体客体和内容、专利保护期、侵权后果、地域性原则和强制许可制度。

This bill establishes the purpose of the patent system , the conditions for patentability , the subject the object and the content of patent , patent protection , the infringement consequences , the regional principles and compulsory licensing .

本部分重点分析了商业方法可专利性的的争议。其中争议的焦点，即：商业方法是否属于专利权的客体范围。

The emphasis of this chapter lies in the controversies on the patentability of business method : whether business method could be eligible object of patent .

高新技术的发展为专利制度带来了挑战也带来了发展机遇，为适应高新技术发展的要求，专利权的客体呈现不断拓展的趋势。

The development of the high technology has brought challenge and opportunity to the patent system . To satisfied the requirement of high technology development , the object of patent right appears expansion trend .