三角肌

图1-97肱骨干前外侧入路。A皮肤切口；B牵开的三角肌和肱二头肌；纵行切开肱肌，显露肱骨干。

Fig.1-97 Anterolateral approach to shaft of humerus . A , Skin incision . B , Deltoid and biceps muscles retracted ; brachialis muscle incised longitudinally , exposing shaft .

腋神经前支长（2.9±0.7）cm，其分支主要分布支配三角肌前部和外侧部；

The length of anterior branch of axillary nerve was ( 2.9 ± 0.7 ) cm , its branches mainly supplied the anterior and the lateral parts of deltoid muscle .

结果1.三角肌起点弧长（22.5±3.9）cm，中线长（15.2±2.3）cm；

Results 1 . The length of arc line of deltoid origin was ( 22.5 ± 3.9 ) cm ; the length of middle line was ( 15 . 2 ± 2.3 ) cm .

用同等剂量（1280EL.U/ml）的甲型肝炎灭活疫苗于上臂三角肌内分别免疫两组恒河猴，检测恒河猴谷丙转胺酶（ALT）水平、肝脏病理、抗HAV水平。

Rhesus monkeys were inoculated by intramuscular injections to detect the ALT ( alanine aminotransferase ), liver pathology and anti HAV at different time .

结论单开门颈椎管扩大成形术后可出现C5神经根麻痹，表现为三角肌瘫。

Conclusion Palsy of C_5 nerve root manifesting with deltoid muscles paralysis probably occurred after expansive open - door laminoplasty of cervical spine .

有人指出，可能有部分个体因清除三角肌内铝的能力受损而更易出现MMF损伤。

It has been suggested that there might be a predisposed subset of individuals with impaired ability to clear aluminium from the deltoid muscle .

MMF主要通过三角肌活检在成人患者中发现，但也在3例幼童中通过四头肌活检发现了MMF。

MMF has been mainly detected by deltoid muscle biopsy in adult patients , although it has also been detected by quadriceps muscle biopsy in3 young children .

方法：回顾性研究38例以三角肌麻痹为主要表现的颈椎病患者资料，分为3型：Ⅰ型为C5神经根麻痹；

Method : Thirty-eight patients of cervical spondylosis with deltoid palsy as the main clinical sign were studied retrospectively about the pathogenesis , clinical presentation and images .

对经腹腔小网膜囊、三角肌及胸大肌三种不同胰岛移植部位治疗胰岛素依赖型糖尿病（IDDM）的疗效进行了对比。

Compared the curative effects of pancreatic islet transplantation by investment of abdominal omental bursa and injection of deltoid muscle or greater pectoral muscle .

结论臂丛上干不可逆损伤所致的三角肌麻痹，如肩关节周围其它肌肉肌力基本正常者，采用改良Mayer法斜方肌移位重建肩外展功能是有效的。

Conclusions Modified Mayer 's method transfer is an effective approach for reconstruction of shoulder abduction in patients with deltoid paralysis suffered from brachial plexus upper root injury , if the other shoulder muscles function near normally .

IDWG%与患者的三角肌皮褶厚度、上臂肌肉面积、体重指数、Kt/V、nPCR、SF-36体能综合评分、SF-36精神综合评分呈正相关；

A positive correlation were found between IDWG % and triceps skinfold thickness , arm muscle area , body mass index , Kt / V , nPCR , Physical Components Scale and Mental Component Scale .

结果223例患者7例术后发生C5神经根麻痹，表现为三角肌瘫痪，肩部感觉减退，牵扯痛等，发生率为3.1%。

Results Seven of the 223 cases developed the complication of C_5 palsy , manifesting the paresis of the deltoid muscle as well as the sensory deficits and ( or ) intractable pain in shoulder . The incidence was 3.1 % .

结果：A组三角肌和肱二头肌的复合动作电位（CMAP）波幅和潜伏期左右侧差异无显著性（P>0.05）；

Results In group A , there was no significant difference ( P > 0.05 ) between the left side and right side in the musculus deltoideus or musculus biceps brachii compound motor action potential ( CMAP ) amplitude and latent period ;

结果：三角肌前束前缘平均长16.5cm，前束在与中间束交界处长14.6cm，前束起始于锁骨部宽5.9cm。

Results : The average length of ADM is 16.5 cm , and it is 14.6 cm between the boundary of ADM and middle bundle of deltoid muscle . The ADM is 5.9 cm as it originated from clavicle .

三角肌挛缩症围手术期的护理及功能训练

The Perioperative Period Nursing and Functional Exercise of the Deltoid Contracture

婴儿和幼儿的三角肌很小。

The deltoid muscle is small in infants and young children .

大鼠三角肌前、后部的运动神经元

Motoneurons innervating Anterion and posterior parts of deltoid muscle in rat

带神经血管蒂的背阔肌移位治疗三角肌瘫痪

Treatment of deltoid muscle paralysis with pedicle merve blood latissimus dorsi displacement

三角肌前束肌蒂锁骨瓣移位术的应用解剖

Applied anatomy of clavicular flap pedicled with anterior bundle of deltoid muscle

三角肌后束肌蒂肩胛冈骨瓣转位术的应用解剖

Applied anatomy of scapular spine bone flap transfer pedicled with

胸大肌上半部翻转移位代三角肌术

Transfer of the upper part of pectoralis major for paralysis of deltoid

无造影剂进入肩峰下和三角肌下滑囊。

No contrast media leaked into the subacromial-subdeltoid bursa .

人三角肌的肌内神经分布与亚部划分及其临床意义

The distribution of intramuscular nerve branches and the compartment in human deltoid muscle

臂骨未见三角肌结节和圆肌结节；

No deltoid and teres tuberosity of arm bone ;

三角肌（位于肩膀前侧）上提手臂。

The anterior deltoids over the front of the shoulder lift the arms .

人三角肌亚部化研究

A Study of the Compartmentalization of Human Deltoid Muscle

不过你的三角肌要疼死了。

But your deltoid is gonna hurt like hell .

那个有三角肌的农夫是谁？

Who 's the farmer with the delts ?

渐渐他觉得两臂上的三角肌发酸。

Gradually he felt his deltoids becoming sore .

三角肌拉伤为（5±1）%；

That of sprain in deltoid muscle was ( 5 ± 1 ) % ;