饵料

鱼用饵料中微量元素配方的研究

A study of the trace-element prescription in fish feed

本文主要就如何解决南方水库现在普遍存在的泥砂淤积严重，养鱼饵料缺乏等问题进行了较为系统的探讨。

The paper is mainly systematic approaching to how to solve the problems as heavy silt , fish feed shortage , etc , which is common in the Southern mountain pouds and reservoirs .

对虾饵料粘合剂C1的初步研究

Preliminary study on the binder c_1 in prawn feed

溶菌活力随pH值的下降而降低，但核苷酸组溶菌活力明显高于空白饵料组（P＜0.05）。

Bacteriolytic activity decreased along with pH.

最适饵料密度是45－65×106个／ml。

The optimum food density was 45-65 × 106 cells / ml ;

饵料中添加VC对三文鱼肉品质的影响

Influence of Adding VC into Feed on The Meat Quality of Salmon Fish

实验A用牛肉作饵料，实验B用配合饲料作饵料。

In experiment A , minced beef was used as food . In experiment B , a dry pellet diet was used as food .

用DNA斑点杂交法检测对虾及其饵料和环境生物携带白斑综合症病毒状况的调查

Investigation and study on carrying status of White Spot Syndrome Virus ( WSSV ) in shrimps and other aquatic animals by dot-blot hybridization

■■■■克含有14和18μg已烯雌酚的饵料对幼蟹的生长有明显的促进作用。

Feeding with 14 or 18 μ g diethylstilbestrol per gram diet per 3 days , the growth was accelerated obviously .

饵料铜、磷和水体pH、温度对日本沼虾肌肉腺苷酸含量的影响

Effects of Copper , Phosphorus in Diets and pH , Temperature in Cultural Water on the Contents of Nucleotides in M-nipponensis Muscles

方差分析表明饵料种类对三疣梭子蟹能量收支各个组分占摄食能的比例有显著影响（P0.05）。

Regression analysis showed that the proportions of to various components of the energy budget were significantly affected by diets ( P0.05 ) .

对虾（PENAEUSORIENTALIS）对饵料蛋白质及氨基酸的消化率

Digestibility of protein and amino acids ( aa ) in feeds on Penaeus orientalis

当盐度为30%时，在饵料中添加100mg／kg的维生素E即可满足机体正常生长发育的需要。

The request of dietary vitamin E for growth and development is satisfied while the dietary supplementation of vitamin E is 100mg / kg .

充分摄取富含DHA、EPA的适口饵料是后期仔鱼生存的物质基础。

All exogenous food must intensify DHA and EPA , the both were living substance form of post stage larvae .

对欧鳗黑仔苗的总摄食量、饵料系数有显著的影响（P＜0.05）。盐度为10时生长速度最快，饵料系数最低。

The total feed intake and feed coefficient were very significantly ( P < 0.05 ) influenced by salinity , when the salinity is 10 ‰ the Anguilla anguilla elver grows fastest and have the lowest feed coefficient .

24h盐度胁迫后，Po活力、soD活力和Na气K气ATPase活力均升高，且核普酸饵料能明显提高对虾机体免疫机能。

PO , bacteriolytic activity , SOD and Na + - K + - ATPase activity increased after 24h salinity stress . And those of nucleotide group were enhanced significantly .

结果表明，饵料中缺乏EPA、DHA时，真鲷幼鱼生长缓慢，成活率仅达65%；

The results showed : the juvenile growth was slow and survival rate was only 65 % , when EPA and DHA were insufficient in diets .

在食物链（14）C标记实验中，生物对碳吸收率随饵料密度增加而增加，由于饵料利用率的变化，应注意选择最适的饵料密度。

Carbon absorption rates of organisms increased with the increase of food densities in ~ ( 14 ) C - labelling experiment in the food chain , nevertheless , the optimum food density should be determined separately because the utilizable proportions of foods vary .

此外，还讨论了浮游生物对盐度、碱度和pH的适应性、内陆盐水生物资源的渔业利用以及利用盐水或耐盐性淡水枝角类作为海水鱼苗活饵料的前景。

Adaptability of plankton to the salinity , alkalinity and pH value , fishery exploitation of biological resources in inland saline waters and use of halophiles or salt tolerant freshwater cladocera as live food for marine fish larvae were discussed .

通过测定COD来衡量37株菌利用饵料培养基的能力，在5d内有9株细菌对饵料培养基的COD去除率达到56.67%～78.22%。

The utilization ability of feed medium was measured by COD , the rate of 9 strains of bacteria ' removal COD reached 56.67 % ~ 78.22 % at last .

中国卤虫（Artemiasinica）是重要的饵料生物，是当前海洋生物学研究的热点生物和重要的生物模型。

Artemia sinica is an important live food , which is a hotspot and an important biological model in current marine biological study .

研究认为，水生植物残体可作为一种研究湖泊沉积学新的证据材料。7、鱼类对饵料生物（包括底栖动物）会产生下行效应（top-down）。

Aquatic plant residues can serve as an evidence for sedimentology of lake . 7 . Fish can cause a top-down effect on food organisms ( including benthic animal ) .

光合细菌P-3作为几种浮游动物与鱼类饵料添加剂的试验

The Experiment on Photosynthetic Bacteria P-3 as Feed Additive for Some Zooplanktons and Fishes

幼鲤体增重、饵料系数、头肾重量、脾脏重量、血清溶菌酶活力和IgM抗体水平与饵料硒添加量呈显著的二次曲线相关。

The relationship between Se and the weight gain , feed conversion efficiency , head kidney weight , spleen weight , serum lysozyme activity , IgM showed the remarkable quadratic curve relation .

对5种饵料的脂肪酸进行了分析，结果显示，饵料中高度不饱和脂肪酸DHA和EPA的含量之间的比例，对点带石斑鱼幼鱼的生长比其含量本身更加具有明显的影响。

The fatty acid analysis of the 5 diets showed that the content ratios of DHA to EPA were more important factor to influence the growth speed of the fish .

14日龄和21日龄黄颡鱼仔稚鱼的体长、体重、日增重、体重相对增长率随饵料中磷脂添加量的提高而上升，第Ⅳ组显著高于其他组（P＜0.05）。

The wet body weight , body length , average daily gain ( ADG ), weight gain rate ( WGR ) of 14-day-old or 20-day-old larvae rose with increasing of the PL levels , and group ⅳ was significantly higher than other groups ( P < 0.05 ) .

与对照组相比，壶状臂尾轮虫对给定饵料单胞藻的滤水率和摄食率都随UV-B辐射剂量的增大而显著减小（P<0.05）。

Compared with control , the filtering rate and feeding rate of the rotifer B. urceus are significantly lower ( P < 0.05 ) with increasing dose of UV-B radiation .

堆肥35d的饵料中，蚯蚓日繁殖倍数最高达0.13。

The highest daily propagation rate reaches 0.13 in the chook manure pre-composted for 35 days .

结果表明：轮虫中的脂肪酸组成和含量与所用饵料密切相关，尤其是EPA、DHA等多不饱和脂肪酸（PUFA）主要取决于这些脂肪酸在藻中的含量；

The fatty acid composition of rotifer was deeply affected by that of the microalgae , especially the polyunsaturated fatty acids ( PUFA ) such as EPA and DHA .

通过向真鲷幼鱼饵料中分别添加0.2%、0.5%和1%的EPA、DHA以及两种混合脂肪酸，以豆油为基础脂肪源研究真鲷幼鱼的EPA、DHA的需求量。

The red sea bream 's requirements of EPA , DHA and their mixture acids were studied by addition of0.2 % , 0.5 % and1 % respectavly into the experimental diets .