负荷备用

本文用概率方法计算电力系统实际所需负荷备用、抽水蓄能电站能提供的空闲容量和多余事故备用电能。

Probabilistic method is used to calcuate the real load reserve needed by power system , the margin capacity and energy supplied by pumped-storage station .

当系统既设负荷备用小于实际所需的负荷备用时，抽水蓄能电站为系统提供补充的负荷备用。

When the existing load reserve of the system is less than the needed one , the pumped-storage station supplies the supplement load reserve in order to guarantee electric quality .

市场环境下的负荷备用容量

Reserve capacity for load variation in power market environment

阐述了需求侧管理错峰机制与机组备用、负荷备用的关系，提出了建立一套从备用计划、监视、控制直至评价考核的管理体系的设想；

The relationship among the peak shifting mechanism of DSM and the unit and load reserves is explained , and the idea of establishing a management system covering reserve planning , monitoring , controlling , and evaluating and checking is put forward .

可中断负荷参与备用市场下的可靠性风险电价计算模型

A Reliability Risk Pricing Model Based on The Participation of Interruptible Loads in Reserve Market

负荷参与备用市场的讨论

Discussion of load resource in reserve market

计及可中断负荷的旋转备用容量机会约束规划模型

A chance-constrained programming model taking interruptible load into consideration for the requirement of spinning reserve in power system

由于负荷跟踪和事故备用是两项可选择的辅助服务，从而构成了过网服务的3个水平。

Since the ancillary services are optional , there could be three wheeling service levels .

可中断负荷这一特殊备用的合理使用能够优化资源的配置，提高整个系统的运行经济性。

It also shows that proper use of interruptible load will improve the economy of the whole system .

同时，创造性地将需求侧的可中断负荷引入到旋转备用市场中，形成综合旋转备用市场，探讨了在智能电网框架下综合旋转备用市场的实现形式。

Meanwhile , this paper leads interruptible load into spinning reserve market , forms the integrated spinning reserve market . Then , it researches the realization of integrated spinning reserve market in the framework of smart grid .

同时，根据用户上报的可中断负荷和可中断电价进行排序，构建以用户可中断负荷为备用容量的离散优化模型；

Then the discrete optimized model which takes customer 's interruption loads as reserve capacities is proposed according to the order of interruption loads and interruption power price quoted by customers .