肾静脉

2例胡桃夹综合征患者左肾静脉移位术的护理

Nursing Care for the Patients with Nutcracker Syndrome Undergoing Left Renal Vein Transposition & A Two Case Report

多层螺旋CT血管成像技术诊断左肾静脉压迫综合征8例分析

Value of CTA of multi-slice spiral CT in diagnosis of left renal vein entrapment syndrome

门静脉高压经肾静脉自发性分流的多层CT诊断

Multi-slice CT diagnosis of spontaneous renal vein shunt in portal hypertension

彩色多普勒超声及多层螺旋CT对于左肾静脉压迫综合征的诊断价值

The value of color Doppler flow imaging and multislice spiral CT in the diagnosis of left vein entrapment syndrome

结论16排螺旋CT门静脉三维成像技术可多方位、多角度显示脾-肾静脉分流。

Conclusion 3D 16-detector CT portography has excellent capability to demonstrate spontaneous splenorenal shunts in 3D relationships by multiple directions .

3D动态增强MRA对门脉高压经肾静脉分流道形成的诊断

Usefulness of 3D DCE MRA in detecting shunts drained via renal vein in portal hypertension

8例得到肾静脉造影证实，4例经增强CT证实，3例经MRI证实。

The final diagnosis was confirmed by renal vein angiography in 8 cases , by enhanced CT in 4 cases , and by MRI in 3 cases .

在治疗过程中，A组有2例（占2/20）发生肾静脉血栓形成，而B、C组则无此合并症者。

During the treatment , two cases of group A ( 2 / 20 ) were complicated by renal venous thrombosis , but no the same complication in group B and group C.

目的探讨自发性脾-肾静脉分流16排螺旋CT门静脉三维成像表现及其在胃静脉曲张临床处理中的作用。

Objective To describe the 3D 16-detector CT portography manifestations of spontaneous splenorenal shunts in portal hypertension and to discuss the role of 3D 16-detector CT in the management of gastric varices .

2例患者术后肉眼血尿消失，但活动后仍有镜下血尿。结论超声、MRA和左肾静脉造影可确诊左肾静脉压迫综合征。

Conclusion Ultrasonography , MRA and renal venography are decisive for the establishment of final diagnosis of left renal entrapment syndrome .

肾静脉导丝定位在引导IVC滤器置入中的作用

The value of guide wire localization of renal veins to guide placement of inferior vena cava filter

目的探讨二维超声（2D）、彩色多普勒血流显像（CDFI）和脉冲多普勒（PD）诊断左肾静脉受压综合症（Nut-CrackerSyn-drome，简称NCS）的价值。

Objective To evaluate Nut-Cracker Syndrome ( NCS ) with two-dimensional ultrasound ( 2D ), color Doppler flow imaging ( CDFI ) and pulse Doppler ( PD ) .

目的：探讨三维对比增强磁共振血管成像（3DDCEMRA）行肾静脉成像及其诊断肾静脉病变的价值。

Purpose : To explore the value of3-dimensional dynamic contrast enhanced MRA ( 3D DCE MRA ) in the renal vein imaging and the urinary tract disease diagnosing .

方法：通过部分结扎左肾静脉建立SD大鼠VC模型20只；假手术组SD大鼠20只为对照组。

Methods : A VC rat model was established by partial ligation of the left kidney vein in 20 SD rats , and another 20 were included in a sham operation group as controls .

方法自1999年1～12月施行脾肾静脉间置人造血管（PTFE）的脾肾静脉分流术治疗门静脉高压症7例并进行随访。

Methods From January to December in 1999 , seven cases of prosthesis interpositioned ( PTFE ) splenorenal venous shunt were performed and followed up in the treatment of portal hypertension .

目的探讨肾静脉平面以上结扎大鼠下腔静脉（IVC）及应用川芎嗪后的肾功能及肾脏病理改变。

Objective To investigate the renal function changes following suprarenal ligation of the inferior vena cava ( IVC ) and injection of ligustrazine in rats .

目的：探讨门静脉高压症贲门周围血管离断并脾肾静脉分流联合手术前后血浆NO和血管紧张素Ⅱ（AgⅡ）水平变化的意义。

AIM : To study the changes of nitric oxide ( NO ) and angiotensin ⅱ( Ag ⅱ) levels at pre and post pericardial devascularization associated with proximal spleno renal shunt in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension .

目的探讨肾静脉血栓形成（RVT）的彩色多普勒超声征象及其诊断价值。

Objective To evaluate color Doppler ultrasonography appearances of renal vein thrombosis ( RVT ) and its diagnostic value .

造模组使用Saypol法复制大鼠VC睾丸损害模型，对照组仅游离不结扎左肾静脉。

The model making group uses the method of Saypol etc. coping the rat VC testicular damage model , contrasts group free left kidney vein only , but no ligation .

3只肾静脉较短，分别为1cm、1.5cm和2cm，另有1只供肾动脉内膜损伤。

Short renal veins were found in 3 cases , 1 cm , 1.5 cm and 2 cm respectively . And one case of renal endoarterial injury occurred .

结论：MDCT双期扫描结合适当的后处理重建方法可以满意显示肾静脉解剖及病变，是评价各种肾静脉异常及伴随病变的准确、安全方法。

Conclusion : Biphasic scanning and appropriate postprocessing reconstruction methods on MDCT could demonstrate the renal vein anatomy and lesion satisfactorily and might be an accurate and safe method to evaluate renal vein abnormalities and concomitant lesions .

3例发生手术并发症，其中1例为生殖腺静脉损伤，出血约1000ml转开放手术；1例用直线切割器切右肾静脉时，误将腔静脉切割封闭了一半，但未出血；

Complications occurred in 3 cases , of whom only 1 required conversion to open surgery due to injury of genital gland vein , with blood loss of 1000 ml.

目的探讨彩超诊断儿童左肾静脉受压综合征（LRVES）的主要指标。

Purpose To discuss the main index of the colour ultrasonographic diagnosis of children 's left Renal Vein Entrapment Sydrome ( LRVES ) .

IGV型3例，均为胃底静脉曲张（IGV1），均见胃左静脉、胃后静脉和胃短静脉供血，引流路径均经胃肾静脉分流道引流。

In 3 patients with isolated gastric fundal varices ( IGV1 ), the left gastric vein , the posterior gastric vein and the short gastric vein participated as blood supply in all 3 patients ;

最后将脾静脉距肠系膜上或下静脉0.5cm处切断，闭合肠系膜上静脉侧断端，将脾静脉与左肾静脉端一侧吻合；

Final , severed the spleen veins at a distant 0.5 cm site from mesenteric superior veins or inferior veins . Closed the severed end of mesenteric superior veins , spleen vein and left renal vein was anastomosed .

经统计学对比分析，肾静脉上方1cm处下腔静脉、肝中静脉、肝右静脉及门静脉直径存在差异明显，具有统计学意义。

Through analysis of statistics , there is obvious difference and statistical significance in diameters of Inferior Vena Cava at the level of Renal Vein , Middle Hepatic Vein and Right Hepatic Vein and Portal Vein between BCS patients and control group .

结果：左肾静脉与下腔静脉之间的夹角为47°～86°，SV于左肾静脉内开口与下腔静脉侧缘的最小距离为25～62mm。

Results : The results showed the angle of 47 °~ 86 ° between the left renal vein and inferior vena cava , and the minimum distance of 25 ~ 62mm between the ostiole of the SV and the lateral to inferior vena cava .

模型组使用Saypol等的方法即部分结扎左肾静脉法复制精索静脉曲张模型，对照组暴露左肾静脉过程相同，但不结扎。

Part of operation caused by ligation of left renal vein Act spermatic vein model , sham-operated group exposed to the same process of left renal vein , but not ligation .

左肾静脉压迫综合征（附10例报告）

Left renal vein entrapment syndrome ( report of 10 cases )

左肾静脉解剖学观察及临床意义

The anatomical observation of left renal artery and its clinical significance