肺部感染

目的探讨HIV/AIDS合并肺部感染的X线及CT表现。

Purpose To study X ray and CT findings of pulmonary infection in AIDS .

方法对1995～2001年在佑安医院就诊的90例AIDS合并肺部感染的患者进行分析。

Method Ninety cases of AIDS with pulmonary infection from 1995-2001 were analyzed .

静脉注射海洛因所致肺部感染性病变的螺旋CT表现

Spiral CT findings of pulmonary infection induced by intravenous injection of heroin

另有12例肾移植后发生肺部感染者仅接受针对病原体的治疗（C组）。

In 12 cases of pulmonary infection after kidney transplantation , only standard specific anti-pathogen therapy was given ( group C ) .

目的探讨小儿艾滋病（AIDS）合并肺部感染的临床特点和影像表现。

Objective To study clinical characteristics and imaging findings of pulmonary infections in children with AIDS .

成人肺部感染患者健康等级及住院费用Logistic回归分析

Logistic Analysis of Health Level and Cost of Hospitalization for Adult Patients with Pulmonary Infection

B组44例肺部感染痊愈时间1～3周，死亡6例，两组病例的疗效有显著差异。

44 cases in group B cued in 1 ~ 3 weeks and the other 6 cases dead , the difference is significant .

结论入院时病情重，有明显的肺性脑病表现及喘息，肺部感染控制不理想，入院后3d对治疗反应差者，往往抢救成功率低。

Conclusion The severe patient with PE and severe gasping might hardly control the pulmonary infection with low rescue achievement ratio .

昆明（KM）小鼠获得性大肠杆菌肺部感染初探

A preliminary Study On the Acquired Pulmonary Infection of Bacillus Acidilactici In KM Mice

肾功能不全、肺部感染、泌尿系感染在糖尿病组有显著增多（P0.05）。

Renal inadequacy , pulmonary infection and urinary system infection in case are significant increased ( P0.05 ) .

目的探讨实时荧光定量PCR检测巨细胞病毒在肾移植术后肺部感染诊断中的应用价值。

Objective To examine the value of real time PCR in the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus pneumonia in renal Allograft Recipient .

COPD并重症肺部感染3例，均有明显症状改善；

In 3 COPD patients with severe infection , the symptom was greatly improved .

铜绿假单胞菌肺部感染时局部和血清IL-8动力学变化

Dynamic variety of local and systemic IL-8 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection

认为应重视肺部感染和CsA肝毒性的防治。

Attention should be paid to pulmonary infection and cyclosporin A hepatotoxicity .

LS组的术后并发症如胰漏、肺部感染、切口感染的发生率比OS组无明显差异（p0.05）。

It is no significantly difference in postoperative complications such as Pancreatic leakage , pulmonary infection , postoperative infection ( p0.05 ) .

老年肺部感染患者IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α测定及其意义

Clinical significance of the serum levels of IL-6 , IL-8 and TNF - α in elderly patients with acute pulmonary infection

结论ICU院内获得性肺部感染率较高，应引起临床医务人员的高度重视。

Conclusion The hospital acquired lung infection in ICU is high , and it should call for attention of clinic medical professionals .

APACHEⅡ评分≥15、呼吸机治疗、气管切开、年龄≥60岁和手术治疗是肺部感染的高危因素。

APACHE ⅱ score ≥ 15 , mechanical ventilation treatment , tracheotomy , age over 60 and operation treatment were the risk factors of pulmonary infection .

结果：特重度、重度、中度颅脑损伤后肺部感染发病率为别为82%、40%和3%、经统计学检验，有显著性差异（P＜0.01）。

Result : The incidence of lung infection of very severe head injury is 82 % . severe head injury 40 % , moderate head injury 3 % . The difference were of statistically significant ( P < 0.01 ) .

目的探讨氧化/抗氧化系统的失衡在免疫受损宿主（ICH）肺部感染发病机制中的作用。

Objective To observe the mechanisms and significance of imbalance of oxidant-antioxidant system in pneumonia of immunocompromised host ( ICH ) .

结果：本组ARDS的常见病因有败血症、肺挫伤或腹部手术、休克、肺部感染等，大部分为多因素；

Results : ARDS was mostly by multiple factors such as sepsis , lung contusion , abdomen operation , shock and lung infection .

检测两组患者空腹胃液pH值及肺部感染和多器官功能衰竭（MOF）发生率、最终病死率；

Then , pH of gastric juice , incidences of pulmonary infection and multiple organ failure ( MOF ) and final fatality rate were detected in all the patients ;

：观察小儿肺部感染或由此并发的肺不张病例，进行支气管肺灌洗（BronchoalveolarLavage，BAL）治疗的效果。

Objective : To investigate the clinical effect of bronchoalveolar lavage ( BAL ) in children with atelectasis owing to pulmonary infection .

目的探讨谷氨酰胺在全胃肠外营养（TPN）中对铜绿假单胞菌所致肺部感染大鼠的保护作用。

Objective To investigate the protective effect of glutamine in rats with pseudomonas pneumonia receiving total parenteral nutritional ( TPN ) therapy .

结论：全面分析肿块的CT表现并结合临床病史，特别是肺部感染史，并动态追踪观察抗炎治疗后的变化，可提高对肺炎性肿块的诊断准确率。

Conclusion : We can increase the diagnostic rate by analysing the imaging features of inflammatory tumors of the lung all side and integrating with the patients ′ infectional history and absorbing the change of the lesions after anti-inflammatory therapy .

MOFE患者死亡的主要诱因为肺部感染。

Pulmonary infection was the main predisposing factor of death in patients with MOFE .

方法：随机收集60岁以上老年肺部感染患者的临床及影像学资料130例，结合文献分析其临床及X线、CT影像特点及其与病理基础的相互关系。

Methods : Collect the clinical medical material 130 cases randomly , all the patients are ≥ 60 years and suffered from pulmonary infection , combining literature to analyse the X-ray and CT imaging characteristics and the relationship between pathological base .

革兰氏阴性细菌内毒素的主要活性成分脂多糖（lipopolysaccharide，LPS）是导致肺部感染和全身感染的主要因素。

Lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ), the main component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria , is one of the most important factors causing pulmonary infection and systemic infection .

方法：回顾性地分析了612例老年人ACVD并发肺部感染的临床资料。

Methods : We retrospectively analyzed clinical data of 612 senile patients of ACVD with pulmonary infection .

结论：合理的应用糖肽类抗生素治疗老年人MRSA肺部感染疗效强，并且安全可靠。

Conclusion : It is high efficacy and safety so that glycopeptide antibiotics are reasonably applied in the elderly patients with lung infection with MRSA .