给体

噬菌体已复制和给体细胞已发生裂解。

The phage has replicated and the donor cells have lysed .

苝醌/富勒烯C（60）超分子与电子给体的电子转移作用

Photoinduced Electron Transfer between Perylenequinonoid / Fullerene C_ ( 60 ) Supramolecule and Electron Donor

探针气体吸附证明，P1表现出较强的受体性，而P2则显示出给体性质。

The results of gaseous adsorption reveals that P1 shows a characteristics of acceptor , while P2 shows that of donor .

给体-桥-受体型系列C（60）吡咯/二茂铁的电子结构及二阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

Calculations on the Electronic Structure and Nonlinear Second-Order Susceptibility of C_ ( 60 ) Pyrrolidine / Ferrocene Based Donor-Bridge-Acceptor Dyads

一种PS给体模型化合物的合成和性能

Synthesis and Properties of a New Donor Model Compound for PS ⅱ

其中光、H给体和碱的作用是再生循环的三个要素，而控制染料酸式隐色体生成比例是染料再生效率的关键。

For the efficiency of dye regeneration , it is critical to control the proportion of acidic leuco dye product .

此类化合物通常含有O、N等给体原子，容易与金属离子结合形成花样繁多的金属配合物。

The Schiff base compounds usually contain O , N and any other donor atoms , which easily form versatile complexes with metal ions .

一种新的具有电子给体&受体结构的LB膜材料的合成及表征

Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Electron Donor-Acceptor LB Film Material

在研究弱的CT络合物中给体与受体的相对取向时，认为应更多地考虑分子间的静电作用，并根据晶体结构分析结果，提出头并头的几何匹配棋型。

During the investigation of the relative orientation between donor and acceptor in weak CT-complexes , it has been noticed that the electrostatic action between molecules should be considered much more .

硫氰酸根是一种拥有N原子和S原子两个不同给体的极化的π体系的理想配体，无论是氮还是硫原子都可以与金属配位并形成金属配合物。

Thiocyanate is a perfect ligand with a polarizable π system and two different donor atoms nitrogen atom and sulfur atom . Either nitrogen or sulfur atom can coordinate to metals .

AOT反相胶束介质中敏化稀土离子荧光&嘌呤类化合物为能量给体

Sensitized Lanthanide Luminescence in AOT Reversed Micelles & Purine Compounds as Energy Donor

在低偏压下，引入的给体原子N和受体原子B都削弱了C60的电子输运，特别是B原子掺杂对电子输运有重要的抑制作用。

At low bias , the introduction of the donor atom nitrogen and acceptor atom boron can weaken the electron transport , especially the acceptor doping significantly suppresses the electron transport .

酰胺、脲、硫脲等氢键给体基团由于具有强的氢键键合能力且受溶液的pH值影响较小，已被广泛地应用于阴离子受体的设计和合成中。

Amide , urea , or thiourea groups have become the focus of the design and synthesis of neutral anion receptors due to their strong hydrogen-bond donor capability and lessened dependence on pH values .

一种带有酯基并键合电子给体的新型Ru（bpy）3的设计、合成及光谱和电化学性能

Synthesis and Spectral Properties of a New Ruthenium ( II ) Tris-bipyridine with Four Ester Groups and Substituted Phenol

首先在B3LYP/631G水平上对给体和受体进行构型优化，然后采用优化的给受体构型在Cs对称性下计算得到两种相对稳定的复合物构象P和T。

Geometries of the isolated donor and acceptor have been optimized using B3LYP / 6-31G method . Two relative stable conformers P and T of the complex have been obtained with the symmetry of C s.

胰岛素分子A、B链各氨基酸残基的极性和荷电基团，除已经彼此以氢键或盐键形成给体-受体配偶者和处于分子内部者外，其余几乎都与水分子相结合。

Almost all polar and charged groups of the A-chain and B-chain of insulin are bound to water molecules , except those which have already formed donor-receptor couples with hydrogen bonds or salt linkages and those which are inaccessibly inside the molecule .

研究了在阳离子表面活性剂氯化十六烷基吡啶（CPC）胶束体系中电子给体奎宁与电子受体氯冉酸之间的荷移反应产物的光谱性质。

The spectrum characteristics of charge transfer complex formed between quinine as the donor and chloranilic acid as the acceptor in cetylpyridinium chloride ( CPC ) micellar system was studied .

采用CIS方法研究体系的激发态情况，发现给体的给电子能力和分子平面性共同决定激发能的大小。

The excited states were also investigated by using CIS method , the transition energy was determined by the ability of donor giving electrons and the molecular plain .

MEHPPV和Alq3分别为电子受体和给体。

The MEH-PPV and Alq_3 are the electron-acceptor and donor in the cell , respectively .

本文利用废水当中的有机污染物为光催化制氢过程中的电子给体，研究了在Pt／TiO2上的光催化放氢反应以及污染物自身的一些降解规律。

In this paper , using organic pollutants from waste water as electron donors , the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and decomposition of the pollutants over Pt / TiO_2 has been investigated .

改变不同的给体单元，可以调节其带隙和HOMO能级。

By changing the donor units , the band gaps and HOMO ( the highest occupied molecular orbital ) energy levels of the copolymers could be finely tuned .

研究结果表明，NDF作为一种新的有前景的电子给体单元将有可能开发出一类高效率的聚合物太阳能电池材料。

The preliminary and encouraging results in this work show that NDF probably is a new and promising electron donor unit to develop high performance optoelectronic polymers .

丙烯酸树脂结构中氢键给体的含量越多，丙烯酸树脂与PVDF树脂分散体的混溶性越差，聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂的混溶性最好。

With the increasing content of hydrogen bond donors in the acrylic resin structure , the miscibility of Acrylic resin / PVDF dispersion was decreased . PMMA resin is the best material compatibility .

以I-为电子给体、分别在紫外和可见光辐射下研究了K2La2Ti3O（10）及Cr掺杂K2La2Ti3O（10）光催化分解水的产氢活性。

The photocatalytic activity for water splitting of K_2La_2Ti_3O_ ( 10 ) and K_2La_2Ti_3O_ ( 10 ) doped with Cr was investigated with I - as electron donor catalyst under ultraviolet and visible light irradiation , respectively .

溶剂极性及溶剂粘度对荧光猝灭反应有影响，影响强电子给体kq值的主要因素是溶剂的粘度，而弱电子给体的kq值则主要决定于溶剂的极性。

Solvent polarity and solvent viscosity has great influence upon fluorescence quenching reactions : For strong electron donors the main factor which influences the kq , values is the solvent viscosity and the qk values of weak electron donors depend strongly on solvent polarity .

以草酸为电子给体在Pt-TiO2上光催化生成氢

Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation over Pt-TiO_2 with Oxalic Acid as Electron Donor

三重态/氢给体分子/TEMPO体系CIDEP超精细相关性的研究

The investigation of hyperfine-dependent chemically induced dynamic electron polarization ( CIDEP ) in triplet state / hydrogen donor / TEMPO system

NBO分析结果也说明在相互作用体系中，电子给体轨道与电子受体轨道之间的相互作用（即电荷转移相互作用）对于维持相互作用体系的稳定都起着非常重要的作用；

The results of the natural bond orbital ( NBO ) analyses also show that donor to acceptor interactions make mainly contribution to the stabilities of complexes .

在BHJPSCs的光活性层中，给体和受体的两相分离的聚集态结构是影响PSCs光电转换效率的重要因素。

As we all know , the phase separation morphology of the photoactive layer is a critical factor in determining the solar-to-electric efficiency of BHJ PSCs .

该领域的研究目前主要集中在双邻位含有两个相同的给体，例如PCP和NCN型钳形化合物。

Research in this chemistry has been dominated by various symmetrical pincer complexes consisting of two identical donors at the two ortho-positions , such as PCP and NCN types .