细菌学

他为细菌学科学奠定了基础。

He laid the foundation of the science of bacteriology .

COPD合并肺部感染患者的细菌学特点及药物敏感性分析

Characteristics of bacteriology and drug sensitivity in patients with COPD combined with pneumonia

〔目的〕探索用细菌学方法检测酵母浸出粉中维生素B族的存在。

Objective To detect the existence of vitamin B in yeast extract by bacteriological method .

治疗后第1、2、4周时细菌学清除率两组相卜统计学无差异（p＞0.05）。

The rates of bacteriological eradication after treatment in two groups was too no statistically significant ( p > 0.05 ) .

方法X线、CT诊断肺不张116例，经电镜观察、活检、刷检及细菌学等明确诊断。

Methods 116 cases diagnosed as atelectasis by X-ray and CT were examined through electron bronchoscopy , biopsy , and brush biopsy .

结果上颌窦分泌物细菌学培养结果示A、B两组家兔原发致病菌与机会致病菌感染差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；

Results The differences of bacterial infection with the primary and opportunistic pathogens between group A and group B were insignificant ( P > 0.05 ) .

莫西沙星与左氧氟沙星治疗细菌性感染的细菌学疗效比较的Meta分析

Meta-Analysis on Microbiological Outcomes of Bacterial Infections Treated with Moxifloxacin Versus Levofloxacin

用细菌学检查观察小鼠的H.pylori定植情况。

The colonization of H.pylori was assessed by bacterial culture inspection .

目的：探讨慢性胆囊炎患者胆囊内幽门螺杆菌（HPylori）的细菌学特征。

AIM : To study the characteristics of Helicobacter pylori ( H pylori ) isolated from gallbladder mucosal scrapings in patients with chronic cholecystitis .

在需氧有机物（BOD和COD）、细菌学指标方面存在较大差别；

There were much bigger differences in the aerobic organic matters ( BOD and COD ), the bacteriological index ;

角膜保存期间，各组保存液均澄清，未见混浊及絮状沉淀。PH值稳定在7.2-7.4，细菌学培养结果均为阴性。

During the preserved period , the preserved solution of all groups were transparent , there was no turbidness . pH value was maintained at 7.2-7.4 , the bacterial culture was negative .

方法收集2004年7~12月入住ICU的73例老年患者的痰标本进行细菌学培养及药物敏感性试验。

Methods The sputum specimen from the patients admitted from July to December 2004 were collected to conducted microbial cultivation and drug sensitive test .

方法采取40例肾病患者血液透析2h后的透析液及透析用反渗水进行细菌学监测筛选菌种；

Methods Dialysate and reverse osmosis water were tested for bacteria strain screening of 40 patients with nephrosis 2 h after hemodialysis .

目的探讨老年COPD急性加重期胸片、痰细菌学与C-反应蛋白（CRP）的相互关系。

Objective To study the interrelationship of C reactive protein ( CRP ), chest X ray and sputum cultures in acute exacerbation of COPD of the elderly .

方法将154例经细菌学证实的小儿急性菌痢分为A组（1995~1999年）和B组（2000~2004年），比较菌型分布及药敏结果。

Methods The condition of bacterial clump distribution and drug sensitivity between two different stage , groups A ( 1995 ~ 1999 ) and B ( 2000 ~ 2004 ) in 154 cases of bacterial dysentery were compared with bacteriological identification .

方法：根据临床特点、细胞学、细菌学、结核菌素试验、X线胸片、纤维支气管镜、肺CT、肺MRI、痰结核菌PCR及其他有关检查确定诊断。

Method : The diagnosis was made according to clinical manifestation , cytology , bacteriology , OT , chest X-ray film , bronchoscopy , lung CT , MRI , sputum tuberculin PCR and the other related examinations .

给予盐酸莫西沙星0.4g，每天1~2次，观察临床症状、肾功能及细菌学变化，评价该药的临床疗效及不良反应。

Clinical symptoms , renal function and bacteria change were observed .

分别采集3组患者下呼吸道和呼吸机螺纹管近患者端管内的分泌物标本，进行细菌学检测和比较，比较3组的VAP发生率。

The specimens from the inner and proximal ventilator and endotracheal tubes from the three groups were cultivated to compare the rate of VAP .

方法动态监测47例创伤性休克患者血LBP浓度，并对发生全身炎症反应综合征（SIRS）或MODS的患者连续抽血3次培养进行细菌学检查。

Methods : LBP in 47 traumatic shock patients was monitored dynamically . The patients with SIRS or MODS were taken blood bacteriology detection 3 times .

方法通过调整单管巢式PCR反应的模板量、外引物浓度和外循环数，并随机选取临床细菌学检测确定的菌阳及菌阴患者的标本进行PCR扩增检测。

Method By adjusted the quantities of templates , concentrations of outer primers and outer cycles in one tube nested PCR . We randomly selected the positive and negative samples confirmed by clinical bacteriology and detected samples by PCR .

用细菌学方法、扫描电镜的方法考察AZT对FLX的体内增效作用。

The synergism of AZT combined with FLX was studied by using microbiologic method and SEM .

目的：探讨中心静脉留置导管患者导管相关性感染（CRI）菌血症病原菌的细菌学情况。

Objective : To study on pathogenic bacterium 's bacteriological status of catheter relative infection ( CRI ) bacteremia in patients indwelled centric venous catheter .

方法选择近3年我院RICU收治的有完整细菌学资料的患者进行统计分析。

METHODS The bacteriological data of the patient admitted in RICU in the recent three years were selected and analyzed .

结果表明，建立的PCR方法特异、快速、稳定、敏感，优于细菌学方法，它可作为APP可疑病料的理想诊断方法。

The results suggested that the established PCR assay was more specific , rapid , stable and sensitive in comparison with the bacteriological method , and can be used as the most satisfactory method for diagnoses of suspected samples with APP .

本实验用吸入法建立铜绿假单胞菌肺感染BF模型，研究体内细菌BF的组织学及细菌学特征，并进一步应用药物进行干预，观察药物对肺部BF菌感染的作用，为防治此类感染提供依据。

Our study aimed to establish an in vivo model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm in lung , with which the histopathological and bacteriological features of this kind of infection and the effects of antibiotics could be investigated .

绵羊肺炎支原体（MO）是引起绵羊传染性胸膜肺炎的病原体，本研究采用常规细菌学方法及分子生物学方法，对石河子公园野生盘羊发生疑似传染性胸膜肺炎病例进行了病原学诊断。

Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae ( MO ) is the pathogen caused the sheep infectious peripneumonitis , this study adopted conventional bacteriological methods and molecular biology methods to diagnose the etiologic of wild Argali of shihezi park that suspected infectious peripneumonitis Mycoplasma .

方法对52例留置导尿管患者作拔管前和拔管24h后中段尿培养及导尿管表面生物膜细菌学检测；

METHODS Samples of 52 patients collected from midstream urine before removing the catheter and 24 hours after its removing have been cultured and the peripheral biological membrane on indwelling urethral catheter has been tested .

目的：探讨快速细菌学诊断（聚合酶链反应，PCR）与普通血培养的差异性及对ICU全身性炎症反应综合征（SIRS）患者治疗的指导意义。

Objective : To investigate the different between the rapidly diagnosis for bacteria ( polymerase chain reaction , PCR ) and blood culture and the effect for treatment with systemic inflammatory response syndrome ( SIRS ) in ICU .

对脑脊液（CSF）、血作常规细菌学检查，脑脊液、血和浓缩尿标本进行对流免疫电泳（CIE）抗原检测，全部资料进行流行病学分析。

CSF and blood were tested by standard bacteriologic technique . CSF , blood and concentrated urine were tested directly for detecting antigen by CIE . The data were analysed by epidemiologic methods .

方法对ICU内的68例急性重症有机磷农药中毒留置导尿的患者，在治疗48h后，采取中段尿作细菌培养、定量分析及药敏试验，细菌学资料作统计学分析。

Methods 68 samples of clean medistream urine were collected from 68 patients with severe organophosphate poisoning after 48 hours of detaining urethral catheterization . Bacterial culture , drug-sensitive test and quantitative analysis were done .