皮样囊肿

眼眶皮样囊肿的CT诊断

CT Diagnosis of Dermoid Cyst of the Orbit

椎管内上皮样囊肿和皮样囊肿的MRI诊断（附16例报告）

MRI Diagnosis of the Intraspinal epidermoid and dermoid ( Report of 16 cases )

颅内皮样囊肿的MRI和CT诊断

Imaging Diagnosis of Intracranial Dermoid Cyst

眼眶皮样囊肿的MRI表现

MRI Features of Orbital Dermoid Cyst

当怀疑脂肪瘤、皮样囊肿、视神经肿瘤管内或颅内蔓延等软组织肿瘤行MRI检查。

If liposarcoma , dermoid cyst , neurotubule tumor or intracranial invasion is suspected , MRI should be highly considered .

结论MRI可以准确而清楚地显示眼眶皮样囊肿的位置、形态、大小、信号特征及其与周围结构的关系。

Conclusion MRI can exactly and clearly show the location , modality , size , signal character , and relationship with around structure of the orbital dermoid cyst .

7例皮样囊肿T1WI呈混杂信号；

Dermoid cyst showed heterogeneous intensity on T1WI ;

收集26例脑单发低密度无强化病灶进行CT与病理对照研究，发现以低级别胶质瘤最多见，还可见于病毒性脑炎、皮样囊肿等。

In order to explain the pathologic basis of single low-density non-enhancing lesions in brain on CT scan , correlative study of CT and pathology was made in 26 cases . Low grade glioma was found at most frequency , and virus encephalitis , dermoid cyst at less frequency .

结果经TVS检查总的诊断符合率为96.8%，其中异位妊娠、盆腔炎性肿块、黄体破裂、卵巢囊肿或皮样囊肿扭转分别为96.1%、97.4%、96.0%、91.7%。

Results The ac (?) racy of diagnosis with TVS was 96.8 % . The accuracy of ectopic pregnancy 、 pelvic inflammatory mass 、 ruputred corpus luteum and torsion of ovarian cyst or dermoid cyst was 96.1 % 、 97.4 % 、 96.0 % and 91.7 % respectively .

颅内表皮样囊肿与皮样囊肿&附25例临床分析

Intracranial Epidermoid and Dermoid Cysts ── Clinical Analysis of Twenty-Five Cases

颅内巨大皮样囊肿合并自发破裂1例

Giant intracranial dermoid cyst with spontaneous rupture : a case report

目的：颅内皮样囊肿是罕见肿瘤。

Purpose : Intracranial dermoids are rare of congenital origing tumors .

方法对8例小儿眼眶皮样囊肿患者进行临床分析。

Methods 8 cases of orbital dermoid cyst were analysed .

后颅窝皮样囊肿合并黑色素瘤1例报告

One Case : Dermoid Cyst with Melanoma of the Cranial Posterior Fossa

鞍区皮样囊肿的诊断及治疗

Diagnosis and treatment of dermoid cyst in sellar region

婴儿前囟门皮样囊肿

Dermoid cyst of the anterior fontanelle in infants

目的：总结腹腔镜治疗卵巢皮样囊肿的手术技巧。

Objective : To summarize operative technique of ovarian dermoid cyst treated by laparoscope .

眼眶皮样囊肿临床分析

The clinical analysis of orbital dermoid cyst

这些肿瘤常常被称为“皮样囊肿”，因形成囊状。

These tumors are often called " dermoid cysts " because they are mostly cystic .

结论前囟门皮样囊肿是良性先天性发育异常疾病，诊断明确后手术治疗效果好。

Conclusions Dermoid cyst of anterior fontanelle is a congenital benign disease with satisfactory surgical outcome .

羟基磷灰石微粒人工骨修复皮样囊肿切除后额骨凹陷畸形

Hydroxyapatite particulate artificial bone for repairing sunken deformation of frontal bone following removal of dermoid cyst

目的探讨少见的婴儿前囟门皮样囊肿的诊断和治疗。

Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment of dermoid cyst of the anterior fontanelle in infants .

方法：对108例腹腔镜治疗卵巢皮样囊肿手术处理和取物方法进行分析总结。

Methods : Retrospectively analyze the data of 108 cases of ovarian dermoid cysts treated by laparoscope .

方法利用15年期间诊治的眼眶皮样囊肿17例做回顾性分析，对比各种检查结果的特征，分析不同部位囊肿的手术方式和术中处理。

Methods To retrospectively analyse 17 cases of orbital dermoid cyst diagnosed and cured within 15 years .

其次为表皮、皮样囊肿，占26.5%；

The dermoid and the epi dermoid were the next common tumors ( 26 . 5 % ) .

10例行卵巢皮样囊肿剥离术，2例行附件切除术，其中4例在剥离术中发生了囊肿破裂，内容物外溢于塑料袋内，未造成腹腔污染。

The cysts were ruptured and the fluid was leaked into the bag without cavity pollution in 4 cases .

胸腺肿瘤和皮样囊肿，虽然位于前纵隔，也可与肺动脉段密切相连。

Thymic tumours and dermoid cysts , although in the anterior mediastinum , may be closely related to the pulmonary trunk .

常与血管瘤、单纯囊肿、鳃裂囊肿、皮脂腺囊肿、皮样囊肿难于鉴别。

It was difficult to distinguish them from hemangioma , pure cyst , branchial cleft cyst , sebaceous gland cyst and dermoid cyst .

其中卵黄囊瘤25例，畸胎瘤24例，淋巴瘤2例，精原细胞瘤1例，皮样囊肿2例，淋巴管瘤1例。

Of them 25 cases had yolk sac tumors , 24 had teratomas , 2 lymphomas , 1 seminoma , 2 dermoid cysts and 1 lymphangioma .

17个畸胎瘤中，成熟性囊性畸胎瘤14个、畸胎瘤恶变1例和皮样囊肿扭转2例。

Of 17 teratomas , 14 tumors were matured , and cystic teratomas , 2 tumors were degenerative malignant teratomas and 2 dermoid cysts with torsion .