瘀斑

不良反应皮下瘀斑发生率比较的RR及99%CI均为6.66（0.14313.35）。

RR of adverse effect of subcutaneous ecchymosis and 99 % CI were 6.66 ( 0.14,313.35 ) .

总手术时程为（68.90±24.32）min。并发伤口渗血1例，前臂皮下瘀斑2例。

The overall operation time was ( 68.90 ± 24.32 ) min , during which blood oozing from the wound occurred in one patient and ecchymosis of the forearm was observed in two patients .

大多数患者除出现皮肤瘀斑和血尿外，无肾血肿等严重并发症。结论ESWL已成为上尿路结石安全、有效的首选治疗方法。

Conclusion ESWL is a safe and effective treatment to upper urinary calculi .

其症状特点为：患者皮肤可见大片瘀斑，多腔道及内脏出血，实验室检查：血小板迅速进行性减少，3P试验阳性或KPTT延长。

The patients have large ecchymosis in skin and hemorrhage in multicavity and viscera . Laboratory examinations show rapid decrease of thrombocyte , positive 3P test and prolongation of KPTT .

术后皮肤瘀斑3周后全部消失；

Pigmentation and skin petechia disappeared in 3 weeks after operation .

老年患者无特征性临床表现，常见症状为头昏、乏力、皮肤瘀斑、发热。

The common symptoms were dizziness , weakness , ecchymosis and fever .

舌质变化主要表现为舌质紫暗，有瘀点或瘀斑。

The main accompanying tongue changes were dark purple color and petechia or bruise .

麝香正骨水的镇痛抗炎和对局部创伤性瘀斑的作用

The Analgesic , Antiinflammatory and Local Traumatic Ecchymosis Relieving Effects of Moschus Bone-setting Liquor

结论：对穿刺部位用正确的方法按压能有效地减轻疼痛及皮肤瘀斑的发生。

Conclusion Suitable pressing method can relieve local pain and reduce the dermal ecchymosis .

3例患者有大腿瘀斑。

Three cases were with thigh ecchymosis .

4例皮下有轻度瘀斑和硬块。

Cases had ecchymosis or hematoma .

延尺愈合的皮瓣远端有水泡或瘀斑。

The clinical sign of delay healing shown blister or ecchymosis on distal part of skin flap .

瘀证则以紫舌、舌生瘀斑为主，尚见痛有定处；

The syndrome of blood stasis showed purplish tongue and ecchymosis on tongue as well as fixed pain ;

结果：观察组疼痛程度及皮肤瘀斑的发生率明显低于对照组，两组差异有显著性（P<0.05）。

Results Local pain and the dermal ecchymosis were less in observation group ( P < 0.05 ) .

结果门静脉高压时胃粘膜水肿明显，散在分布红点和/或瘀斑。

Results Prominent edema , scattered red dots / ecchymosis were found in gastric mucosa in rats with PHT .

目的：探讨按压静脉穿刺部位的方法，以减轻局部疼痛和皮肤瘀斑的发生。

Objective To investigate pressing method above veinous puncture points , to relieve local pain and reduce the dermal ecchymosis .

患侧下肢明显肿胀，并呈现大面积瘀斑，从左侧腹股沟下直到大腿中部。

The lower limb was markedly swollen with extensive ecchymosis extending from the left groin inferiorly to the mid thigh .

血瘀：刺痛、疼痛拒按、夜间痛甚、紫舌、舌上瘀斑。

Stasis of Blood : Tingling , pain to press , pain at night , tongue petechiae , purple tongue .

有形物质则包含了红刺、瘀斑瘀点、齿痕、舌纹等特征的检测。

Red points , petechia , cracks , and tooth marks are detected in the part of tangible material feature .

皮肤大片瘀斑，伴血色素下降；荔枝果皮对外源钙和蔗糖吸收及向细胞壁沉着的研究

A study on the absorption of exogenous calcium and sucrose and their deposit onto the cell walls in litchi pericarp

3例患者早期下睑皮肤瘀斑明显，2例患者早期有轻度睑球分离，随着时间的延长，症状都消失；

Cases had ecchymosis and 2 cases had separation of eyelid from eyeball in early stage which completely disappeared later ;

结果发热、进行性心功能不全、心脏杂音改变、皮肤瘀点瘀斑是常见的临床症状；

Results Fever , aggressive heart failure , heart murmur changing , skin petechia and ecchymosis were the most clinical manifestations .

本文详细分析了瘀斑、瘀点的特征，列举了检测过程中可能遇到的各种干扰，并就这些干扰提出了相应的去除方法。

In this dissertation , we have analyzed the characteristics of petechia , listed the possible interference , and proposed corresponding removal methods .

临床表现包括浮肿、隆起、疼痛、触痛、肌痉挛、变形、瘀斑、功能丧失和有劈拍声等。

Manifestations include edema and swelling , pain and tenderness , muscle spasm , deformity , ecchymosis , loss of function , and crepitation .

能有效改善急性闭合性软组织损伤患者的疼痛、压痛、肿胀、功能障碍、瘀斑等症状。

Can effectively improve the soft tissue of the patients with acute closed pain and tenderness , swelling , dysfunction , bruises and other symptoms .

结论：冰黄消肿镇痛剂能较快消除肿胀、瘀斑，且具有良好的改善局部血液循环，促进伤区病变吸收和组织修复的作用。

Conclusion : BHXZZTR can alleviate swelling and ecchymosis soon , improve local blood circulation , accelerate the absorption of pathological tissue and promote tissue repair .

观察治疗前后局部疼痛、肿胀、功能障碍、皮肤温度，瘀斑及压痛改善程度等疗效性指标。

The degree of the improvement of local pain , swelling , dysfunction , skin temperature , ecchymosis and tenderness was observed before and after the treatment .

结果：本组55例，术后腹部血清肿1例，皮下瘀斑7例（7-10天后消失），未发生皮肤坏死并发症。

Results In 55 cases , abdominal haematoma ( 1 case ) and hypodermal petechia ( 7 cases ) appeared after treatment and disappeared 7-10 days later .

在出血点瘀斑消退时间，血小板数回升时间等指标观察中，治疗组均优于对照组；

The disappearing time of petechiae and ecchymoses and the time of the blood platelet counts returning to normal were much shorter in group A than in group B ;

本组病例临床特点以发热、头痛、呕吐、皮肤瘀点瘀斑为主，意识障碍19例（46.34%）。

The main clinical manifestations were as follows : fever , headache , vomiting and petechia or ecchymosis of the skin , with coma in 46.34 % ( 19 / 41 ) .