热带高压

春夏季节转换中亚洲季风区副热带高压断裂特征及其可能机制分析

Characteristics of the northern hemisphere sub-tropical high seasonal splitting over the Asian monsoon sectors and its possible mechanism

广州历史上38℃及以上的4次高温过程都是由副热带高压和台风外围环流共同影响形成的；

In history , four high-temperature weathers (≥ 38 ℃) in Guangzhou were all affected by sub-tropical high and the peripheral circulation of typhoon ;

ELNino发生条件下，副热带高压稍微西伸。

El Nino made a little westward extension for the subtropical high .

全球副热带高压强度的变化与超前3个月SST的正相关最为显著。

Sub - tropical high intensity correlates to the 3 months leading SST maximally .

年际时间尺度上北太平洋副热带高压对ENSO的影响

The impact of North Pacific subtropical highs upon ENSO on the interannual timescale

形成高温、干旱的环流特征是：7月份西太平洋副热带高压过早地北越27°N，控制长江下游地区；

The Western Pacific sub-tropical high jumped to the region to the north of 27 ° N earlier to control the lower reaches of the Yangtze river in July .

OLR资料描述西太平洋副热带高压的一种方法

A method for describing West Pacific subtropical high by OLR data

利用OLR场对西太平洋副热带高压的描述

Using OLR field to describe West Pacific subtropical high

西北太平洋副热带高压持续偏西偏北，是近26年来同期副热带高压脊线位置持续在25°N以北时间最长的一年；

The position of subtropical high consistently located to the west and north than average , it was the most persist one of recent 26-years that the High ridge position locate to such north .

结果表明，（20~30°N，115~125°E）区域内500hPa负涡度的增加对应着西太平洋副热带高压的西伸过程。

Results indicate that the increase of the negative vorticity in key area agrees with the westward extension of western Pacific Subtropical High .

OLR揭示的北太平洋副热带高压的气候学特征

The climatic characteristics of the subtropical high pressure over the northern Pacific revealed by OLR

利用全型垂直涡度倾向方程，讨论了空间非均匀非绝热加热（Q）对副热带高压形态变异的影响。

Based upon the complete form of vertical vorticity tendency equation , the effect of spatially nonuniform heating on the formation and variation of subtropical high is discussed in this study .

纬向平均副热带高压和Hadley环流下沉支的关系

Relation between the zonal mean subtropical anticyclone and the sinking arm of the Hadley cell

北半球E-P通量分析及其与副热带高压的关系

Study on the Northern Hemisphere E-P Flux and Its Relation with Subtropical High

南海西部冷涡区域上层海洋营养盐的动力学西北太平洋SST暖水区、ITCZ对东北冷涡及副热带高压的影响

The Influence of SST Warm-Water Region and ITCZ in the North-West Pacific Ocean on the Northeast Cold Vortex and the Subtropical High

本文通过EOF分解，分析讨论了西北太平洋副热带高压季节性移动与海温场之间的联系。

Based on EOF , the relation of the seasonal movement of the subtropical high over the Northwestern Pacific with SST has been discussed .

华南地区TC的活动与OLR月平均距平之间的关系在一定程度上取决于西北太平洋副热带高压的气候位置。

The relations between the activity of TC in southern China and the monthly mean OLR departure depend on the climatic location of the subtropical high over northwest Pacific .

低压槽、副热带高压在夏秋季对API影响较大。湿度、云量与API呈相反走势，而温度则与API相关性不大。

In summer and autumn low pressure ridge , subsidiary tropic high pressure affect API greatly , and the relation of humidity and amount of cloud with API show contrary trend , the temperature has little relation with API .

基于赤道附近海温和副热带高压相关性的观测和研究事实，利用人工神经网络的BP模型及其优化算法建立了近赤道海温同西太平洋副热带高压面积指数之间的预报模型。

Based on the observational facts and correlative study results about the equatorial SST and Subtropical High , a prediction model between West Pacific Subtropical High and equatorial SST is established by using the BP neural network model and its improved calculation method .

文章以金川和红原两组泥炭纤维素Δδ13C时间序列值的反向变化来指示西太平洋副热带高压活动变化。

An inverse correlation between the isotope time series of peat cellulose from Jinchuan and Hongyuan has been used for indicating the subtropical high activities of the Western Pacific Ocean .

春季SAM偏强，夏季西太平洋副热带高压西部脊强度加强，位置偏西，这些异常环流都有利于长江中下游地区降水偏多。

The west ridge of western Pacific subtropical high strengthens and extends westward in summer following the spring strong SAM. These circulation anomalies are related to the above normal precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River valley .

由于从5月到10月，受到南亚夏季风、副热带高压、和太阳辐射等大尺度背景场的影响，MCV空间分布存在一个明显的加强减弱的过程。

Influenced by large-scale backgrounds like South Asian summer monsoon subtropical high 、 solar radiation , etc from May to October , the spatial distribution of MCVs developed first and then decreased .

夏季500hPa副热带高压区域一次暴雨过程环流条件的诊断分析

Diagnosis of the circulation for a heavy rain event in a 500 hPa summer subtropical high region

因此，非线性临界层产生的Kelvin猫眼有可能是位于纬向东西风交界面附近的副热带高压形成的一种新的物理机制。

It is then possible that " Kelvin cat 's eyes " produced by the nonlinear critical layer is a new physical mechanism generating the subtropical high in the vicinity of the interface betWeen zonal easterlies and westerlies .

基于WRF中尺度气象模式的分析表明深圳地区的空气污染过程主要受副热带高压、热带气旋及变性冷高压脊的影响。

The analyses based on the WRF mesoscale meteorological model showed that air pollution processes were controlled by weather systems such as subtropical high , tropical cyclone and degraded cold high pressure system .

澳洲大陆北部的冷性高压，西太平洋副热带高压西端位置西伸或东缩造成的东中国海季风区上升运动的变化，又是南北半球环流同时影响CEF变化的具体表现。

The Australia anticyclone and the west part of the Subtropical anticyclone in the Western Pacific ( Eastern China Sea monsoon region ) are the indication of the joint impact of Southern and Northern Hemisphere circulation on CEF .

西北太平洋SST暖水区、ITCZ对东北冷涡及副热带高压的影响太平洋海气耦合经向模态和西北太平洋热带气旋生成频数的关系

The Influence of SST Warm-Water Region and ITCZ in the North-West Pacific Ocean on the Northeast Cold Vortex and the Subtropical High THE PACIFIC MERIDIONAL MODE OF COUPLED OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE AND THE CONNECTION WITH FREQUENCY OF TROPICAL CYCLONES ACTIVITY OVER THE WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC

利用L9R15谱模式模拟了孟加拉湾异常热源对副热带高压西仲的影响，数值模拟结果表明孟加拉湾异常热源可能是副热带高压西伸的可能机制。

L9R15 spectrum model is adopted to simulate the effect of Bangladesh Bay abnormal heat sources on the westwards extending of sub-tropical high pressure .

结果表明西太平洋副热带高压及850hPa贝加尔湖东北部和南印度洋中部的风场异常是影响华南前汛期旱涝的重要因子；

Results show that western Pacific subtropical high and wind anomalies over the northeast of Lake Baikal and middle of Indian Ocean are important factors .

PDO指数与西太平洋副热带高压面积指数的年代际变化趋势一致的统计事实，从一个侧面说明海洋的年代际变化最终通过副热带高压的变动影响梅雨的异常变化的可能性。

The statistic results show that the interdecadal trend of PDO was consistent with that of subtropical high pressure zone shown that the Meiyu anomaly is influenced by the interdecadal variation of SST through the variation of subtropical high in West Pacific finally .