柱状晶

研究发现，当CAS加入量为0.6wt%时，能够得到晶粒发育完全的柱状晶，长径比达到8：1，相对密度97.2%。

It was found that the grains grew to a columnar crystal as the addition content of CAS was 0.6 wt % .

SEM及AFM观察表明，涂层表面的小颗粒为柱状晶的上表面，涂层表面的粗糙度随着靶基距的升高而变小。

The little grain on the coating surface was determined to be the upper surface of columnar crystal by SEM and AFM , and the roughness of the coating surface diminished with increasing distance between the target and the substrate .

柱状晶Al在冷轧过程中微观组织演变的定量表征&Ⅰ宏观分裂

Microstructural evolution of columnar grain al during cold rolling ⅰ . marcoscopic subdivision

Mg膜具有典型的柱状晶结构，择优取向生长趋势明显；

The as deposited Mg film exhibits a preferred orientation and a typical columnar crystalline structure .

柱状晶内，Cu，Fe，Cr的含量均沿晶粒生长方向增加，但偏析均不明显；

In columnar grains , segregation of Cu , Fe , and Cr is slight .

长颗粒（柱状晶）Si3N4陶瓷的研究及进展

Progress research of elongated ( rod - like ) Si_3N_4 ceramics

柱状晶Ni在冷轧过程中晶粒取向的演变及模拟

Experimental observation and modelling of the Orientation Evolution of individual grains in columnar grain Ni during cold rolling

研究结果表明，堆焊金属呈粗大柱状晶组织形态，其相结构为α-Fe（Al）。

The experimental results show that the surfacing metal consists of phase of α - Fe ( Al ) coarse columnar grain .

进一步提高真空度，Ti晶粒更为明显，膜层的截面呈柱状晶结构。

The facet grains appeared on the film surface and the columnar structure was seen at cross - section of the film .

保温温度及抽拉速率相同时，Ti-45A1-8Nb合金柱状晶大小随着B含量的增加而降低，晶粒细化作用较为明显，但片层间距与B含量关系不明显。

At the same heat preservation temperature and the same pulling velocity , the size of columnar grain decrease with the increasing elements B , but the lamellar spacing does not change .

电解质涂层的SEM分析表明，涂层呈现出典型的柱状晶结构，在柱状晶间隙处存在微米级的孔隙。

SEM analysis demonstrated that electrolyte coating exhibited a characteristic columnar structure . In gaps between the columns , there were many pores with the magnitude of micrometers .

利用倾斜沉积技术可制备具有各种形状的柱状晶结构，比如之字形、V形，螺旋形等等。

Actually , Glancing Angle Deposition has been used to prepare films with different shapes of columns , such as zigzag shape , V-shape , helix and so on .

同时本文还提出了适合铸锭凝固过程的柱状晶向等轴晶转变（CET）判据。

A columnar-to-equiaxed transition ( CET ) criterion is developed for the case of solidification of ingots .

采用热轧、热锻和热挤压三种方法对铸态Fe3Al基合金进行开坯，发现开坯后Fe3Al铸态组织中粗大柱状晶被破碎，晶界网状析出物消除；

The cast Fe_3 Al-based alloys were cogged by hot-rolling , forging and extruding .

结果表明，多晶ZAO薄膜呈柱状晶并具有（002）面择优取向，c轴晶格常数大于0.52000nm；

It was revealed that the polycrystalline film is ( 002 ) preferred texture and columnar structure , and the c axis is larger than 0.52000 nm .

在CSP的不锈钢铸坯结构中，应主要以较细密的柱状晶构成，而较难有中心等轴晶区的出现。

The structure of stainless steel gotten by CSP technics is mainly the slim columnar dendrite and rarely has center equiaxed dendrite .

结果表明，（Ti，Al）N为面心立方结构，其组织呈细柱状晶，晶粒平均尺寸小于0.1μm。

The results show that the face centred cubic structure and fine columnar crystal microstructure of ( Ti , Al ) N phase are detected with an average grain size of less than 0.1 μ m.

柱状晶Cu-Al-Ni形状记忆合金的性能

Properties of Cu-Al-Ni Shape Memory Alloy with Columnar Grain Structure

原子力显微镜的形貌分析表明这一现象可归因于Ti-Ni合金薄膜晶化过程中，柱状晶核的生长。

AFM morphology analysis indicated that such phenomena could be ascribed to the growth of columnar grains .

MgO对溶质拖拽的作用，会影响柱状晶的生长发育，但有利于陶瓷烧结过程中的致密化。

MgO showed a solute-drag function , which affected the growth of columnar crystals , but was beneficial to the densification of the ceramic in the sintering process .

柱状晶向等轴晶转变（CET）是在一定的凝固过程中必须控制的一种显微组织转变。

The columnar to equiaxed transition ( CET ) is a kind of microstructural transformation in certain solidification , which should be controlled .

SEM分析结果表明，合成的Ca-αSiAlON发育成柱状晶，长径比在3～10之间。

SEM result indicates that the synthesized Ca - α - SiAlON crystals were observed in elongated columnar in morphology with length / diameter ratios ranging from 3 to 10 .

在研究的功率范围内，100W下制备的Au薄膜柱状晶细小；在研究的衬底温度范围内，300℃时Au膜结晶最好。

The most compact Au film was deposited under 100W in the power range under research and under 300 ℃ in the substrate temperature range under research .

应用MonteCarlo方法模拟了单向凝固的组织形成过程。该方法能够模拟出单向凝固条件下柱状晶的竞争生长，而且模拟结果与实际组织具有一定的相似性。

Monte Carlo method can simulate structure formation process of unidirectional solidification , demonstrating the competitive growth of column-shaped crystals in unidirectional solidification , and the simulation result is definitely similar to the actual structure .

结果表明，蒸镀态-γTiAl基合金薄板由γ相、α2相和τ相组成，表面质量良好，内部自然分层，显微组织结构为柱状晶。

The results indicated that the deposited γ - TiAl based alloy sheet was composed of γ,α _2 and τ phase , and the quality of the surface was well .

结果表明，EB-PVD热障涂层呈明显的柱状晶结构，柱状晶垂直于涂层/基体界面。

It was found that EB-PVD TBCs presented a typical columnar morphological features perpendicular to the substrate / coating interface .

模拟了其TIG焊熔池中心等轴晶和熔池边缘柱状晶的生长，并模拟了等轴晶与柱状晶竞争生长的形态。

The growth of the equiaxed grain in the center of the pool , the columnar grain in the edge of the pool and even the competitive growth between them are simulated .

SEM分析表明，Ni-YSZ涂层表现为典型的柱状晶生长模式。

SEM analysis demonstrated that these coating exhibited a typical columnar growth pattern . Between the loose columns , there were many gaps and pores .

靠近Ti侧的反应层组织形态依次为等轴细晶和Ti（Cu，Al）2相柱状晶，Ti（Cu，Al）2相柱状晶与TiAl母材存在一定的位向关系。

The morphoses of the reaction layer near TiAl side is equiax crystal and columnar crystal of Ti ( Cu , Al ) 2 . There exists orientation relationship between and Ti ( Cu , Al ) 2 and TiAl .

LC9铝合金在773K热扭转中显微组织由粗大的柱状晶转变为细等轴晶。

The coarse column-like grains of LC9 alloy are changed into fine nearequiaxed oneS during torsion at773K .