杵状指

结论有门脉高压、皮下蜘蛛痣和杵状指体征时，提示HPS的存在。

Conclusion The constellation of clinical findings of portal hypertension , cutaneous spider nevi and clubbing finger is strongly suggestive of HPS .

结果发现，IPF主要表现为剧烈干咳、进行性气短、紫绀、杵状指趾和肺部捻发音。

The results showed that the main manifestations of IPF were severe dry cough , progressive short breath , cyanosis , clubbed fingers and crepitant rales in lungs .

PAVF患者临床症状较为多样，可出现咯血、胸腔积血、紫绀、杵状指、呼吸困难、异位栓塞等。目前的CT肺血管成像多是血管内注入对比剂后行各种方式的血管重组。

Patients often have various clinic symptoms , such as hemoptysis , hemothorax , cyanosis , acropachy , dyspnea , ectopic embolization etc. The current CT pulmonary angiography are mostly the various recombination performed after contrast materials were injected .

75例HPO有骨关节痛和杵状指症状者占33.3%，可作为胸部肿瘤主要是肺癌的首发症状。

Digital clubbing and arthralgia were presented in 25 ( 33.3 % ) of the 75 patients with HPO . They may be the first sign of the intrathoracic tumors especially of bronchogenic carcinoma .

主要临床表现有发热、脾大、杵状指、贫血。

The major clinical manifestations are fever , splenomegaly , clubbing and anemia .

36例以杵状指为首发症状的肺癌临床分析

Clinical analysis of 36 cases of lung cancer having clubbing finger as the first symptom

杵状指（趾）发生率高，占41.7%。

The rate of clubbing of fingers ( or toes ) was high ( 41.7 % ) .

强的松对本病的杵状指（趾），关节痛，关节肿大，乏力，多汗等方面有较好的疗效。

Prednisone has better effectiveness on digital clubbing , joint pain , joint swelling , fatigue , hyperhidrosis , etc.

手肝硬化患者出现杵状指时的临床价值

Time option and indication for surgical treatment is critical to outcomes . The Value of Clubbed Finger in Liver Cirrhosis

他有轻度呼吸窘迫，双侧腮腺肿大，腹胀，可凹性水肿，杵状指。

He had mild respiratory distress , bilateral parotid enlargement , a distended abdomen , pitting oedema and digital clubbing .

结果以副癌综合征为首发症状的肺癌患者占同期住院肺癌患者的8.2%，副癌综合征表现多样，以杵状指、神经系统症状等较为多见。

Results Among the patients with lung cancer , 8.2 % manifest paraneoplastic syndrome as initial symptoms that are multifarious . The common symptoms consist of finger clubbing and disorder of nervous system .

临床表现有紫绀和杵状指/趾7例，劳力性呼吸困难6例，胸部血管杂音4例，咯血2例和心功能不全2例。

Presenting symptoms included cyanosis and clubbing in 7 patients , exertional dyspnea in 6 , vascular murmur in the chest in 4 , hemoptysis in 2 , and congestive heart failure in 2 patients .

杵状指或者说指尖水肿是医学生们最先认识的一种提示肺肿瘤，心脏病或者其他严重疾病的症状。

Clubbing , or swelling of the fingertips , is one of the first symptoms medical students are taught to look for because it can signal lung cancer , heart disease , or other grave conditions .