晶体液

结论晶体液和胶体液快速扩容对全麻诱导期低血压有相似的预防作用，但预防CI下降的作用胶体液优于晶体液。

Conclusion The effect of rapid plasma volume expansion with crystalloid or colloid on prevention of hypotension during induction is similar but colloid is better in prevention of CI decrease .

结论晶体液或胶体液ANH对矫形外科手术患者肺水和氧合无影响。

Conclusion Moderate ANH with crystalloid or colloid has little effect on EVLW and oxygenation in patients with normal cardio-pulmonary function .

晶体液、白蛋白输入量B组多于A组，血小板输入量A组多于B组（P<0.05）；

More liquid and albumin were needed in group B than group A , but the requirement of platelet in group B were more than group A ( P < 0.05 ) .

低血压休克期给予快速晶体液扩容等治疗；

With quick venoclysis of crystalloid fluid for the primary shock ;

结论自体血回输与输注晶体液相比，前者对腹外伤连续失血性休克犬的脏器有明显的保护作用；

Conclusion Autologous blood transfusion has significant curative effect on continuous abdominal hemorrhagic shock .

自1991年1月至1992年6月，将120例病人均分为常温氧合血连续灌注组与低温冷晶体液间断灌注组。

From 1991.1 to 1992.6,120 patients were equally divided into normothermia and hypothermia group .

晶体液的输注影响女性择期手术术后恶心呕吐的发生率吗？

Does Infusion of Colloid Influence the Occurrence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Elective Surgery in Women ?

子宫肌瘤患者术中快速输注3种不同晶体液对酸碱平衡影响的比较

Effects of intraoperative fast infusion of three kinds of crystalloid fluids on acid-base balance in patients with hysteromyoma

方法1980年1月至1987年12月用旧法治疗1195例，给予快速晶体液扩容等治疗。

Methods From January 1980 to December 1987,1195 cases were treated with old method , quick venoclysis of crystalloid fluid .

说明血液灌注液比晶体液的保护效果明显。可能是血液在心肌缺血状态提供氧基质，保证细胞代谢和维持内环境的稳定。

The possible mechanism is that blood can provide energy substrate for ischemic myocardium and maintain the cellular metabolism and homeostasis .

温氧合血连灌与冷晶体液间灌心肌线粒体量化计分及形态改变的对比研究

A comparative electron microscopic study of mitochondria structure and scoring of myocardium on continuous warm oxygenated blood perfusion and intermittent cold crystalloid perfusion

结论胶体液容量预负荷预防胸段硬膜外阻滞复合全麻后低血压的效应优于等量的晶体液。

Conclusion Colloid fluid is much better than crystalloid fluid for volume preloading to prevent hypotension associated with epidural block combined general anesthesia .

目的比较晶体液和胶体液预负荷预防胸段硬膜外阻滞复合全麻诱导期低血压效应。

Objective To compare the effects of volume preloading with crystalloid and colloid fluid to prevent hypotension associated with thoracic epidural block combined general anesthesia .

目的：探讨硬膜外阻滞剖宫产术中以不同速度静脉输入晶体液和胶体液对产妇肺泡&动脉血氧分压差（A-aDO2）的影响。

Objective : To investigate the effects of intravenous colloid and crystal solution on alveolar-arterial oxygen difference ( A-aDO_2 ) in parturients during cesarean section under epidural anesthesia .

在彻底控制出血前快速大量输注液体（主要是晶体液），尽可能地将血压恢复到正常水平，一直是失血性休克的早期救治原则；

The guideline of early treatment of hemorrhagic shock is rapidly large fluid infusion ( chiefly isotonic electrolyte solution ) in order to increase the blood pressure to normal level before the bleeding-controlled operation .

密切关注手术出血量及尿量，按需对患者输入晶体液、血浆代用品及血制品，以维持机体出入量平衡和循环稳定。

Pay close attention to bleeding and urine output operation , according to the needs of patients input crystalloid , plasma substitute and blood products , in order to maintain the balance and circulation stabilization in quantity .

肝缺血再灌注损伤和ATP-MgCl2含氧晶体灌注液的保护作用&肝细胞病理变化观察

Hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury and protective effects with infusion of ATP MgCl 2 and oxygenated crystalloid solution and the observation of hepatocellular pathologic changes

富勒烯晶体的液相生长和形貌

Crystal Growth of Fullerenes and Its Shapes

目的探讨压电石英晶体传感器液相检测的影响因素。

Objective To investigate the influential factors in the determination with piezoelectric quartz crystal sensor in liquid phase .

研究结果表明，除高分子薄膜的表面结构、晶体培养液选用的添加剂等影响因素之外，适当温度的波动也是导致碳酸钙晶体异相成核的关键因素。

The results indicate that in addition to polymer surface structure and proper additives , temperature variation is another key factor for heterogeneous nucleation and growth of calcium carbonate crystals .

目的研究心脏手术麻醉过程中温血灌注液和冷晶体灌注液对心肌的保护作用。

Objective In the course of anaesthesia of tha cardiac operation , study the difference of the myocardial protection effects of warm blood cardioplegia plus potassium and the cold crystalloid cardioplegia .

目的比较血液停跳液和晶体停跳液对冠心病（CAD）患者冠状动脉搭桥术中心肌保护的效果，探讨损伤心肌恢复的指标。

Objective To compare the effects of myocardial protection between blood and crystalloid cardioplegia for coronary artery bypass grafting patients .

β-BaB2O4晶体生长熔液的挥发与其粘滞度和过冷度

Volatility , Viscosity and Supercooling of the Fluxed Melts for β - BaB_2O_4 Crystal Growth

方法将53例择期手术的CAD患者分为两组：血液停跳液组（B-CAD）和晶体停跳液组（C-CAD）。

Methods Divide 53 patients into two groups : blood cardioplegia group ( B-CAD ) and crystalloid cardioplegia group ( C-CAD ) .

目的：通过比较HTK液和冷晶体停搏液在法乐氏四联症患儿心脏手术中的心肌保护效果，评估HTK液对紫绀型未成熟心肌的保护作用。

Objective : To evaluate the myocardial protective effects of HTK solution on immature and cyanosed myocardium in cardiac operation , through comparison with ST.

结果表明：PFCE-Ⅲ对缺血心肌的保护效果比晶体停搏液好，这可能与氧溶解度高的PFCE能向缺血心肌提供更多的氧有关。

The results clearly showed that PFCE could protect ischemic heart better than crystalloid cardioplegia .

目的观察康斯特保护液（HTK液）、冷含血停搏液与冷晶体停搏液在成人心脏手术中的心肌保护效果。

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to compare the myocardial protective effect of HTK solution , cold blood cardioplegic solution ( BC ) and cold crystalloid cardioplegia ( CC ) in adult open heart surgery .

氧合晶体停搏液对心肌保护的作用

The Effect of Oxygenated Crystalloid Cardioplegia on Heart Protection

体外循环温度对冷晶体停搏液心肌保护效果的影响

The effect of different temperature CPB with on the myocardial preservation cold crystalloid cardioplegia

实时测量熔体法生长晶体固/液边界层结构的高温热台

A Heating-stage for Real-time Microstructure Measurement on Solid-liquid Interface during Crystal Growth from Melts