旌表

旌表孝悌是唐宋两代社会教化的重要方面。

Commendation for filial piety is very important to the social education in Tang and Song periods .

旌表制度是清代统治者常用的一种统治手段。

The honor system is a usual method which is adopted repeatedly by the government of Ching Dynasty .

对嫠妇的救助由来已久，其出发点主要是为了督促寡妇守节，旌表节妇，以维护社会风化。

But the starting point is to urge the widow chastity , in order to maintain the social morals .

唐代旌表制度有着自己的特点，旌表对象侧重于忠义和孝友。

The conferring honor system in Tang dynasty has its own characteristics , which focuses on loyalty and filial piety .

旌表制度是清代前期维持社会风化的推动力之一，它对于整个社会更是有一种激励的作用。

Honor system is an assurance to maintain the social moral standard , and also a motivation to the whole society .

在中国古代，旌表制度作为一种政治褒奖方式，用于表彰行为卓越高尚的人。

In ancient China , the commendation system was a political reward means , used in commending the person which had the excellence and noble behavior .

旌表制度是最为高尚荣誉的象征，是儒家思想渗透的结果，也是封建统治阶级实施教化的有力工具。

Commendation system is a symbol of the noblest honor , a result of the Confucianism infiltration , and a powerful tool of the ruling class to educate people .

知识精英的文字记载与国家旌表在社会效果上殊途同归，成为有效的教化手段，弥补了国家旌表的不足。

The records by the intellectuals have the same function as that of the government and as a method of education , they were the complement of the formal history of the government .

春秋战国时期旌表制度继续发展，此时又是一个大的动荡时代，征伐战争不断，旌表军功成为这一时期旌表制度的主要内容。

Recognition continued its development in Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period . This is a great turbulence and war , the expedition , the rewarding of the military is the major context in this time .

旌表制度早在夏、商时代既已产生，周代分封制度是旌表制度一次大规模的实践，既达到了巩固统治的作用，又促进了旌表制度的进一步发展。

The system of recognition had appeared in the early Xia dynasty and Shang dynasty time , recognition is a major form of practice in Zhou dynasty . Is to consolidate the role and fosters recognition in the further development .

政府通过旌表、劝谕、禁断活动张扬符合儒家道德价值观念和伦常礼教标准的行为，取缔违背儒家伦理价值的行为。

Government publicized the behavior that consistent with the Confucian moral values and standard of behavior in family , decency and propriety through the Commendation , advisory activities and inhibition activities and banning violation of the value of Confucian ethics .

牌坊作为古时里坊制度的产物，后来与旌表制度相结合，具有传统文化中的标识、纪念、装饰、旌表和空间分界等功能，蕴藏着深刻的历史文化内涵。

Paifang in as heritage of the ancient community system , and later combined with Recognition system , it has the traditional culture symbol , Memory , decoration , Recognition , and space division functions , There are deep historical and cultural connotations .

历朝历代的旌表制度都有其积极的政治、经济、文化和法律功能，当然也有不足之处，这为当今社会主义和谐社会的构建提供了历史上的借鉴。

Commendation systems all had a positive function , in the realm of the politics , the economy , the culture and the law . Of course , such system had many shortcomings . These are provided a historical reference to build the harmonious society of socialism .