1873他毅然离开怡和洋行，参与轮船招商局的改组，成功地接管了近代中国自办的第一个大型的资本主义企业，标志着他由洋行买办向民族资本家的转变。
Soon they triumphantly took over the first large capitalistic enterprise self-run by China , which was the symbol of his changing from a comprador to a national capitalist .
怡和洋行