张末

方法：采用犬主动性放血模型，借助快速热敏电极的肺动脉导管，Baxter监护仪，对犬进行了右室舒张末容积指数及部分压力参数测定。

Methods : The thermodilution right ventricular volume parameters and pressure parameters of exsanguinating canines were measured by means of Baxter monitor and pulmonary arterial catheter with fast response thermistor electrode .

左室射血分数、左室舒张末内径、右室舒张末内径及左室节段运动异常方面，两组之间比较无统计学差异（P0.05）。

05 ) . The left ventricular ejection fraction ( LVEF )、 left ventricular end diastolic dimension ( LVEDD )、 Right ventricular end diastolic dimension ( RVEDD ) and Left ventricular segmental movement ( RWM ) showed no significant difference between the two groups ( P0.05 ) . 10 .

张艺谋也一身黑装，下穿运动裤，脚穿一双马丁靴（DrMartens-styleboots）；他的女儿张末（Mo）坐在两人中间充当翻译，她在片场也是司职翻译。

Zhang is all in black , pairing tracksuit trousers with a natty pair of Dr Martens-style boots ; his daughter Mo sits between the two men and will translate for us today , as she did on the set .

右室舒张末容积指数在失血犬的变化

Variation of the Thermodilution Right Ventricular Volume Parameters during the Exsanguinating of Canines

目的：评估右室舒张末容积指数反映体内血容量状态的价值。

Objective : To investigate the value of thermodilution right ventricular volume parameters in reflecting the body blood volume .

结果：急梗后第4周左室壁出现不均一性增厚，舒张末容积增加。

Results : It is demonstrated that LV wall become hypertrophic and end diastolic volume enlarged in 4 weeks after AMI ;

贝尔不会说汉语，而张艺谋又说不了英语，所以张末在片场的作用至关重要。

Bale does not speak Mandarin and Zhang cannot speak English , so Mo was an essential presence during the shoot .

心功能变化：术前各组左心室收缩末内径、左心室舒张末内径、左心室射血分数、短轴缩短率基本相似。

Cardiac function : Left ventricular end systolic diameter ( LVESD ), left ventricular end diastolic diameter ( LVEDD ), left ventricular ejection fraction ( LVEF ) and shortening fraction were similar mostly in each group before operation .

于细胞移植术前、术后4周行超声心动检查，测定左心室射血分数、左心室舒张末容积及左心室收缩末容积；

Before transplantation and 4 weeks after transplantation , all canines received ultrasonic cardiogram ( UCG ) test to determine left ventricular ejection fraction ( LVEF ), left ventricular end-diastolic volume ( LVEDV ) and left ventricular end-systolic volume ( LVESV ) .

结果术后左室舒张末内径及容积、每搏量、射血分数均明显减少；右室舒张末内径及容积、每搏量、射血分数均明显增大（P<005）。

Results After transcatheter closure , left atrial diameter , left ventricular end diastolic diameter , left ventricular end diastolic volume , left ventricular end systolic volume , left ventricular stroke volume , left ventricular ejection fraction and shortening fraction were significantly decreased ( P < 0 05 ) .