尿道镜

目的：探讨尿道镜在无张力阴道悬吊术（TVT）中的作用，改进TVT的手术技巧。

Objective : To explore the application of urethroscope in the procedures of tension-free vaginal tape ( TVT ) for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence ( SUI ) .

资料与方法对16例经手术证实或经膀胱镜、尿道镜等检查证实的前列腺囊患儿资料进行回顾性分析。

Materials and Methods 16 cases with Prostatic utricle which had been confirmed by operation , cystoscope or urethroscope were analysed respectively .

方法临床、尿道镜及病理学诊断的17例老年尿道CA病人分成尿道切开组和5-氟尿嘧啶（5-FU）组。

Methods 17 senile patients , who were diagnosed by clinical manifestations and urethroscopy and pathology , were divided into the urethrotomy group and 5-FU group .

结论尿道镜检查是诊断治疗尿道CA的最重要手段，尽量避免采取尿道切开方法治疗尿道CA，5%5-FU局部浸泡和尿道灌注可治疗人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）的亚临床感染，预防复发。

Urethroscopy is an important method to diagnose and treat urethral CA , and urethrotomy should be avoided as possible in the treatment of urethral CA. Intraurethral instillation and local therapy of 5 % 5-fluorouracil solution can prevent subclinical infection of human papillomavirus .

尿道镜下电凝加卡介苗灌注治疗男性尿道内大面积尖锐湿疣

Urethroscopic Electrofulguration Following Instillation of BCG to Treat Male Widespread Urethral Condylomata Acuminata

线式天线本征解的研究软式膀胱尿道镜检查技巧

Characteristic Mode Approach to Analysis of Linear Antennas Skilling of flexible cysto-urethroscopy examination

尿道镜直视下网状支架置入术治疗高危前列腺增生伴慢性尿潴留

Shape memory alloy net-like stent for the management of urinary retention caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia

应用尿道镜、X线尿道造影观察再造尿道和正常尿道。

The inner wall of the neo-urethra and normal urethra were observed through urography and urethroscope .

目的评估尿道镜下电凝加卡介苗灌注治疗男性尿道内大面积尖锐湿疣的疗效和安全性。

Objective To confirm the efficacy and safety of urethroscopic electrofulguration following instillation of BCG to treat male widespread urethral condylomata acuminata .

结论膀胱尿道镜结合压力流率测定是该病可靠的诊断手段，经尿道膀胱颈部后唇切除是最佳治疗方法。

Conclusions Cystourethroscopy with pressure flow study is a reliable diagnostic method and transurethral resection of posterior lip of bladder neck is the best therapeutic option .

结论尿道镜直视下丝状探子尿道扩张术方法简单，安全有效，常规尿道扩张失败后可首先应用。

[ Conclusions ] Direct vision filiform probe dilatation is a simple , safe and effective method and the first choice of treatment for urethral stricture after the failure with regular urethral dilatation .

膀胱尿道镜或B超检查可见膀胱颈部无形态学变化，排除神经系统病变、盆腔手术史及盆腔脏器脱垂病史，尿常规无尿路感染等，进一步确定原发性膀胱颈梗阻诊断。

Then eliminating nervous system disease history and history of pelvic organ prolapse , pelvic surgery , routine urine without urinary tract infection , etc , to confirm the diagnosis of primary bladder neck obstruction .

膀胱镜检对前列腺增生患者血清PSA、FPSA的影响儿科膀胱尿道窥测镜

The influence of Cystoscopy on serum PSA and FPSA in patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia

方法：对60例住院手术治疗的BPH患者，术前进行直肠指诊、B超、尿道膀胱镜检查所见与尿动力学检查所测得的各项参数进行分析。

Methods : To study the parameters of digital rectal examination , ultrasonography , cystoscopy and urodynamics among 60 patients with BPH before operation .

而且尿动力学检查和尿道膀胱镜检查对于全面了解BPH所引起的功能及形态学方面的病理生理变化十分必要，对于临床诊断与手术方式的选择有一定的指导意义。

Urodynamics and cystoscopy are very essential to understand the pathophysiologic changes of function and morphology caused by BPH , they have guiding significance to diagnose and select operative methods .

而尿道膀胱镜检查对确定前列腺增生及BOO程度也具有非常重要的作用；

BOO is the only operative indication to patients with BPH . Whereas cystoscopy play an important role in diagnosing BPH and degree of BOO .

方法回顾性分析170例经尿道输尿管镜（URS）术诊治急性输尿管梗阻的临床资料。

Clinical data of170 patients because of acute ureteral obstruction and treated by trans-urethral ureteroscoscope ( URS ) was analysed respectively .

结论：尿道膀胱镜检查是女性膀胱颈息肉的主要诊断手段，TUR是其有效的治疗方法。

Conclusions : Cystourethroscopy is a principal method to diagnose the polyps of female bladder neck , TUR is an effective therapeutic method .

目的：比较微创经皮肾镜取石术（MPCNL）与经尿道输尿管镜碎石术（URL）治疗输尿管上段结石的方法。

Objective : To investigate the effect of the minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( MPNL ) in management of impacted upper ureteric calculi , comparing with transurethral ureteroscope lithotripsy ( URL ) .

目的：着重探讨前列腺增生症（BPH）患者的尿动力学改变与国际前列腺增生症状评分（IPSS）、生活质量评分（L）、前列腺体积（V）和尿道膀胱镜检之间的相关性。

Objective : To explore the relativity among urodynamics , international prostatic symptom score ( IPSS ), the quality of life score ( QL ), prostatic volume ( V ) and cystoscopy in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH ) .

方法：从1999年3月至2006年11月对108例膀胱癌患者在门诊中应用Nd：YAG激光机行经尿道膀胱镜下激光治疗肿瘤术（TUL-BT）。

Methods : Between 1999 to 2006 , using Nd : YAG laser to treat 108 cases of bladder cancer patients in the outpatient service . Pass by under the urethra cystoscope treatment tumor technique ( TUL-BT ) .

经尿道输尿管镜处理医源性损伤后输尿管漏尿

Treatment of urine leakage with iatrogenic ureteral injury by transurethral ureteroscopy

目的探讨电子膀胱尿道软镜在临床上的应用价值。

Objective : To study the clinical value of electron flexible cystoscope .

经尿道输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石

Clinical Analysis about Treatment of Urethral Calculi with Ballistic Lithotripsy under Ureteroscope

经尿道输尿管镜气压弹道碎石治疗的护理

The Nursing of Patients after Ballistic Ureteroscopy Lithotripsy Therapy

经尿道输尿管镜下逆行插管治疗慢性精囊腺炎内镜下诊治伴发胰管结石慢性胰腺炎的价值

The value of endoscopic treatment of pancreatic stones in patients with chronic pancreatitis

经尿道输尿管镜下置导尿管治疗前尿道损伤临床分析

Treatment of anterior urethral injury by putting urethral catheter per urethra with ureteroscope

电子膀胱尿道软镜的临床应用（附331例分析）

Electron flexible cystoscope for examining urethra and bladder ( report of 331 cases )

结果1480例患者均顺利进行尿道膀胱镜检查，并得到诊断；

Results : 1480 cases were successfully examined by cystofiberscopes and diagnosis was obtained .

经尿道输尿管镜术治疗输尿管结石的护理

Nursing of treating ureter calculus by ureter mirror