小细胞性贫血

青紫型先天性心脏病合并小细胞性贫血的血液粘滞度的改变

Blood viscosity in patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease and microcytic anemia

正常细胞性贫血、小细胞性贫血、大细胞性贫血构成比分别为：88.0%、6.5%、5.5%。

Of normal cell anemia , small cell anemia , anemia , respectively : 88.0 % , 6.5 % , 5.5 % .

在128例贫血患者中，大细胞性贫血7例，正常细胞性贫血79例，小细胞性贫血42例。

128 cases of anemia in patients , 7 cases of large cell anemia , normal cell anemia in 79 cases , 42 cases of small cell anemia .

2F∶Al为2∶1时，大鼠呈小细胞低色素性贫血。

When the proportion of F to Al is 2:1 , the rats suffered from microcytic hypochromic anemia .

结果：地中海贫血组的新生儿脐血MCV和MCH明显小于正常新生儿组（P<0.01），符合小细胞低色素性贫血。

Results : MCV and MCH in patients were significantly lower than those in normal controls ( P < 0.01 ) .

结论：该研究阐明了地贫是引起珠海市户籍儿童和孕妇发生小细胞低色素性贫血特别是单纯性小细胞低色素症最主要的原因，其次为ID，地贫合并ID位居第3。

Conclusion : The thalassemia is the most important cause of microcytosis and hypochromia , particularly in simplex microcytosis and hypochromia in the individuals of Zhuhai household registration , followed by simplex ID and then thalassemia combined with ID.

以血常规RDW-CV鉴别IDA与Thal，对于暂时无条件开展血清铁蛋白和基因诊断检测的情况下，对小细胞低色素性贫血鉴别诊断有积极的临床意义。

When the serum iron protein examination and the gene diagnosis are not available , the routine hematological examination is of positive clinical significance for the differentiation of IDA from Thal in the differential diagnosis of the microcytic hypochromic anemia .

小细胞低色素性贫血最主要的原因是铁缺乏。

The most common cause for a hypochromic microcytic anemia is iron deficiency .

小细胞低色素性贫血儿童和孕妇的病因分析

Analysis on the etiology of microcytosis and hypochromia among children and pregnant women

结论：珠海市户籍人群小细胞低色素性贫血特别是单纯性小细胞低色素症病例有很高的地贫基因携带率。

Conclusion : There is very high prevalence of thalassemia among individuals of Zhuhai household registration with microcytosis and hypochromic anemia .

提示有小细胞低色素性贫血。

This is indicative of a hypochromic ( less hemoglobin in each RBC ) microcytic ( smaller size of each RBC ) anemia .

铜含量也是威尔逊氏症病、小细胞低色素性贫血和由胶原蛋白合成减少引起骨髓疾病的关键诊断参数。

Levels of copper are key diagnostic indicator of diseases such as Wilsons disease , microcytic hypochromic anaemia and bone disease due to reduced collagen synthesis .