孽海花

本文主体分为四部分，内容大致如下：第一部分：从历史小说的角度阐述《孽海花》的历史价值。

The general content is as followed : The first part , we expound from the aspect of historical novel .

其次，《孽海花》对晚清历史的记录表现出了与传统历史小说不同的特点。

Secondly , the history records of late Qing dynasty in Nie Hai Hua shows different characteristics with the traditional historical novels .

《孽海花》全面深刻地反映了这批达官名士最终被历史洪流吞没的悲剧命运。

These high officials and famous literatis were engulfed by the history torrent at last . Nie Hai Hua reflects their tragic destiny completely and profoundly .

曾朴的《孽海花》是晚清的著名小说，1905年初版后，在读者中引起巨大的反响，获得人们好评，学者们纷纷进行考证与索引，它在当时被誉为巨擘、翘楚。

Nie Hai Flower of Zeng Pu is a famous novel of Late Qing . After first edition in 1905 , it had a great impact on readers and was favorably reviewed by people . Many scholars indexed and did textual research on this book .