咳痰

Ⅲ和Ⅳ级COPD呼吸困难、咳嗽、咳痰者分别为74.1%、56.9%和46.6%。

In stage ⅲ and ⅳ COPD , 74.1 % , 56.9 % and 46.6 % had dyspnoea , cough and expectoration , respectively .

两组患者治疗后咳嗽、咳痰、胸闷、喘息和哮鸣音等症状与治疗前比较有显著性差异（P0.05）。

Comparing with pretreatment , the symptoms such as cough , expectoration , gasp , chest distress and wheezing were alleviated obviously between the two groups ( P0.05 ) .

结果表明：本病临床表现以胸闷气短、咳嗽咳痰、头痛发绀、心动过速、P2亢进、肺部罗音为主。

The clinical features were dyspnea , chest discomfort , cough , hemoptysis , headache , cyanosis , tachycardia , and rales .

盐酸氨溴索口服溶液改善COPD患者咳痰困难的疗效

An observation on expectorant effect of ambroxol hydrochloride oral solution in patients with COPD

目的观察盐酸氨溴索口服溶液对慢性阻塞性肺部疾病（COPD）患者咳痰困难的临床疗效。

Objective To observe the expectorant effect of ambroxol hydrochloride oral solution in patients with COPD .

两组治疗后主要症状疗效比较，两组治疗后咳嗽、发热记分差异无显著性（P＞0.05），咳痰记分差异有显著性意义（P＜0.01）。

Two major symptoms and treatment efficacy compared two treatment coughing , no significant differences in sexual heat points ( P0 . 05 ), a notable weak points of difference significance ( P 0 . 01 ) .

在改善咳嗽、咳痰、大便异常等主要症状、体征，以及X线胸片、血常规、咳嗽缓解时间和复发率等方面各治疗组均优于对照组（P＜0.05）。

The treatment groups are superior to the control groups with respect of improving main symptoms such as cough , sputum , abnormal stools , and X-ray chest radiograph , Blood routine , cough Release time , recurrence rate ( P0.05 ) .

结果PAP的临床表现有反复咳嗽、咳痰，进行性呼吸困难，慢性呼吸功能衰竭以及与临床症状不相称的影像学表现。

Results PAP was characterized by recurrent cough , expectoration , dyspnea , chronic respiratory failure and dismatch of clinical symptoms with radiographic findings .

壮医药线点灸可明显改善哮喘患者咳嗽、咳痰、喘息等症状，改善呼吸功能，提高IgG及C3补体水平，降低IgE水平。

The Zhuang medicine medicated thread moxibustion could obviously improve cough , dyspnea , and respiratory function , increase levels of IgG and C3 , and decrease level of IgE .

结论：前胡咳痰汤有明显的抗病毒作用，能增加肠道IgA并抑制肠道ICAM1表达可能是其药理作用的黏膜免疫机制。

Conclusion : QKT has good antivirus effect , and it may be the possible mucosal immunological mechanism that QKT can increase IgA and reduce ICAM-1 's express in the intestine .

治疗组在改善黄痰、痰稠、咳痰不爽、咽喉肿痛、口干等症状方面优于对照组（P0.05）。

In the course of treatment , the treatment group can obviously relieve the symptoms like yellow sputum , thick sputum , sputum unhappy , sore throat , dry mouth , etc. better than the control group ( P0.05 ) .

而且NASPI治疗后患者咳痰增多且易咳出。

And after NASPI , patients easily cough up more phlegms .

观察比较两组患者术后3～14d咳痰困难程度、痰液粘稠度、排痰难度、肺部罗音、呼吸系统并发症及副作用。

3 ~ 14 d after heart operations , density of phlegm , difficulty in expectoration , pneumonic rales , respiratory complications and side effects of drugs were observed and compared .

结果UIP多见于50岁以上的男性，临床主要表现为活动后气促、咳嗽咳痰、双下肺闻及吸气相爆裂音；

Results UIP occurred more often in males over 50 years of age . Clinical findings included progressive shortness of breath , cough , sputum and crackles over both lung fields .

[结果]焦炉工咳痰阳性率（162%）和COPD患病率（145%）皆明显高于对照组（分别为80%和56%）（P<005）。

[ Results ] The positive rate of sputum and prevalence of COPD in coke oven workers were higher than those in control group ( 16 2 % vs. 8 0 % and 14 6 % vs. 5 6 % , respectively ) ( P < 0 05 ) .

临床表现为发热、咳嗽、咳痰。

The main clinical symptoms were fever , cough and expectoration .

2类：咳痰，黄痰，痰粘，痰难咯，发热。

Type 2 : Yellow sputum , weak cough and fever .

主要临床表现为咳嗽、咳痰及咯血。

Cough and hemoptysis were the main clinical manifestations .

慢性支气管炎的咳痰往往不被认为异常。

The productive cough of chronic bronchitis is often not regarded as abnormal .

咳嗽、咳痰85例。

There were 85 cases with cough and sputum .

临床常见症状为咳嗽、咳痰或咳血丝痰。

The common clinical symptoms were cough , spit and sputum mixed with blood .

主要症状有咳嗽、咳痰、气促、疲乏等。

The main symptons are cough and sputum , shortness of breath and fatigue etc.

呼吸科门诊患者就诊症状前3位为咳嗽、咳痰、气喘。

The top three symptoms of respiratory outpatients were cough , expectoration , wheeze .

有什么办法可以帮宝宝快点咳痰呢？

What method can help darling quickly expectoration ?

我想问一下，您咳痰吗？

I wonder if you cough up phlegm .

无呼吸道症状5例，咳嗽、咳痰8例，其中伴气促2例。

Cough and expectoration were found in 6 cases Breathlessness was found in 2 cases .

临床表现：发热84.5%，咳嗽、咳痰82.8%；

Clinical manifestations included fever ( 84.5 % ), cough and expectoration ( 82.8 % ) .

结论：副鼻窦支气管炎为儿童慢性咳嗽常见原因，若儿童出现慢性咳嗽、咳痰、鼻塞、流涕、头痛时，应考虑本病的可能。

Conclusion : The paranasal sinusitis-bronchitis is the usual cause of chronic cough in enfant stage .

主要症状：咳嗽、咳痰、咯血、胸痛、低热和乏力。

Main symtoms : cough , sputum , hemorrhage , thoracic pain , low fever and tired .

结论沐舒坦雾化治疗全麻术后患者咳痰困难有较好疗效。

Conclusion Fog inhalation therapy with Mucosolvan produces better curative effect in treating dys-expectoration under general anesthesia .