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vocabulary

美 [vəˈkæbjəleri]英 [vəˈkæbjələri]
  • n.(某学科中所使用的或某一语言的)词汇;(某人掌握或使用的)词汇量;词汇表

复数: vocabularies

voc- 声音;叫喊 + abul + -ary 名词后缀

高考 CET6 考研

vocabularyvocabulary

noun

【不规则形式】pl. -ies
1

(某人掌握或使用的)词汇,词汇量
all the words that a person knows or uses

to have a wide/limited vocabulary

词汇量大 / 有限

your active vocabulary (= the words that you use)

你的常用词汇

your passive vocabulary (= the words that you understand but don't use)

你的不常用词汇

Reading will increase your vocabulary.

阅读会增加你的词汇量。

The word ‘failure’ is not in his vocabulary (= for him, failure does not exist) .

在他的词典中没有“失败”这个词。

2

(某一语言的)词汇,词汇量
all the words in a particular language

When did the word ‘bungalow’ first enter the vocabulary?

bungalow一词何时进入(英语)词汇中的?

3

(某学科中所使用的)词汇
the words that people use when they are talking about a particular subject

The word has become part of advertising vocabulary.

这个单词已经成了广告用语。

4

(尤指外语教科书中附有释义的)词汇表
a list of words with their meanings, especially in a book for learning a foreign language

These are all terms for the words and expressions people use when they speak or write, or for a particular style of speaking or writing.以上各词均指措辞、用词或某种类型的言语。

a particular style of speaking or writing指某种类型的言语或语言:

Give your instructions in everyday language.

用通俗的语言发布指令。

the language of the legal profession

法律专业用语

all the words that a person knows or uses, or all the words in a particular language; the words that people use when they are talking about a particular subject指一个人掌握或使用的词汇、某种语言的词汇、某一学科的词汇:

to have a wide/limited vocabulary

词汇丰富 / 有限

The word has become part of advertising vocabulary.

这个词已经成了广告用语。

a way of expressing yourself or of saying sth指表达方式、措辞、说法:

I'll try to explain in simple terms.

我会尽量讲得通俗易懂。

[usually sing.] the words that are used in a piece of writing or speech, especially when they have been carefully chosen指措辞、用词:

It was the standard form of wording for a consent letter.

这是同意书的标准用词。

( rather formal ) the set of technical words or expressions used in a particular subject; words used with particular meanings指某学科的术语、有特别含义的用语、专门用语:

medical terminology

医学术语

Scientists are constantly developing new terminologies.

科学家不断发展新的专门用语。

vocabulary

频次

  • 1
    N-VAR (某人所掌握的)词汇,词汇量
    Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.

    His speech is immature, his vocabulary limited...

    他说话很幼稚,使用的词汇有限。

  • 2
    N-SING (某一语言的)词汇,词汇量
    The vocabulary of a language is all the words in it.

    ...a new word in the German vocabulary.

    德语词汇中的一个新词

  • 3
    N-VAR 专业词汇
    The vocabulary of a subject is the group of words that are typically used when discussing it.

    ...the vocabulary of natural science.

    自然科学词汇

noun

1
a language user's knowledge of words
Synonym: lexicon mental lexicon
2
the system of techniques or symbols serving as a means of expression (as in arts or crafts)
he introduced a wide vocabulary of techniques
3
a listing of the words used in some enterprise

数据来源:WordNet

  1. His vocabulary was sound and his grammar excellent .

    他的词汇丰富,语法也很精通。

  2. His speech is immature , his vocabulary limited

    他说话很幼稚,使用的词汇有限。

  3. The word ' failure ' is not in his vocabulary .

    在他的词典中没有“失败”这个词。

  4. Reading will increase your vocabulary .

    阅读会增加你的词汇量。

  5. A child 's vocabulary expands through reading .

    孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。

  6. Reading will enlarge your vocabulary .

    阅读能扩大词汇量。

  7. Love was a word he 'd erased from his vocabulary since Susan 's going .

    自从苏珊离开后,他再也不提“爱情”这个词了。

  8. We read to improve our vocabularies .

    我们阅读以便扩大词汇量。

  9. Their vocabulary bristles fashionably with talk of federalism .

    他们开口闭口都是联邦制度,满口时髦词汇。

  10. Most people have a smaller vocabulary in speech than in writing .

    多数人口语的词汇量比书面语少。

  11. Many technical jobs use a specialized vocabulary .

    很多技术性工作使用专业词汇。

  12. This child commands a large vocabulary of English .

    这个孩子对很多英语词汇都能运用自如。

  13. An effective way to enlarge your vocabulary is to read newspapers .

    扩大词汇量的一个有效办法就是看报纸。

  14. This dictionary does not cover the whole of the French vocabulary .

    这本词典没有包括全部法语词汇。

  15. There is a vocabulary at the back of our English book .

    我们英语课本的后面附有词汇表。

  16. He has a large vocabulary in english .

    他的英语词汇量很大。

  17. He has an extensive ( or large ) vocabulary .

    他词汇量很大。

  18. The basic vocabulary of a language is those words that must be learnt .

    一种语言的基本词汇即那些必须掌握的词语。

  19. " fear " is a word that has no place in his vocabulary .

    他的词典里没有“害怕”这个词。

  20. " executive " is an Americanism now firmly implanted in the British vocabulary , having triumphed there in the course of the nineteen-fifties .

    “executive”是个现在已在英国语汇中牢牢立住脚跟的美国词,它是在二十世纪五十年代在英国赢得地盘的。

  21. Another example is reading aloud , which studies have shown gives children bigger vocabularies and better reading comprehension in school .

    另一个例证是朗读。研究表明,朗读会赋予孩子更多的词汇量,阅读理解能力也更强。

  22. On the other hand , indicators of a person 's accumulated knowledge — like performance on tests of vocabulary and general knowledge — kept improving with age , according to findings published in the journal Neurobiology of Aging .

    另一方面,根据发表在《衰老神经生物学》杂志上的研究发现,能够反映一个人知识积累的东西——比如词汇测验或者常识测验的成绩——却是随着年龄的增加而不断提高的。

  23. In selecting a dictionary , check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions .

    在选择字典时,请查看它除了词汇定义之外的功能。

  24. Can you imagine their favorite way of increasing the vocabulary ? Let me tell you .

    你能想象他们最喜欢怎样增加词汇量吗?让我来告诉你。

  25. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper , it may help students increase their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills .

    英文报纸上有许多有用的常用词汇,可以帮助学生增加词汇量,提高阅读能力。

  26. This book is intended to enlarge vocabulary .

    这本书的目的是为了扩大词汇量。

  27. How can I widen my vocabulary ?

    怎样扩大自己的词汇量?

  28. The vocabulary of folklore and the folk adages have intersections . We can 't disjoin them completely .

    因此民俗语汇的品类中有俗语成分,民俗语汇与俗语有交叉,二者不是截然分开的

  29. College English Vocabulary Teaching Model & Design and Implementation

    大学英语词汇教学模式&设计与实施

  30. Choose the most effective vocabulary type for your information and users

    为您的信息和用户选择最有效的词汇表类型

前缀
e-声音;叫喊

vocation n. 职业

voc- 声音;叫喊 + -ation 名词后缀

vocal adj. 嗓音的

voc- 声音;叫喊 + -al ...的

后缀
e-名词后缀

February n. 二月

febru- + -ary 名词后缀

word term vocabulary 【导航词义:词,术语】
word v. 字,词
〔辨析〕

普通用词,系语言的最小单位,也可指话语、一句话或几句话。

〔例证〕

What does this word mean?

这个词是什么意思?

I don't believe a word of her story.

她说的这件事我一句话都不相信。

Let me say a word on the subject of security.

让我简短地谈一谈安全问题。

term v. 术语,专门名词
〔辨析〕

指有特定意义的词、词语或术语,尤用于某种专门学科或某类语言中。

〔例证〕

What is the scientific term for this?

这东西的学名怎么说?

He is not familiar with financial terms.

他不熟悉金融术语。

Some legal terms have more than one meaning.

有些法律术语有不止一个含义。

vocabulary v. 词汇;专业词汇,术语
〔辨析〕

指某种语言的全部词汇,或某人学会或使用的所有词汇,也指谈论某一学科、行业等时专用的词汇。

〔例证〕

the vocabulary of economics/politics

经济/政治词汇

This dictionary does not cover the whole of the French vocabulary.

这本词典没有包括全部法语词汇。

This child commands a large vocabulary of English.

这个孩子对很多英语词汇都能运用自如。

Many technical jobs use a specialized vocabulary.

很多技术性工作使用专业词汇。

  • 词语搭配

vocabulary与以下词性连用

n.

part of someone's vocabulary

某人词汇的一部分

vocabulary development

词汇量扩大/词汇发展

v.

learn vocabulary

学习词汇

adj.

specialized vocabulary

专门词汇

technical vocabulary

术语词汇