subject
- n.主题;问题;学科;课程;科目;话题;题目;题材;主语;国民，臣民;表现对象;绘画(或拍摄)题材;接受试验者
- adj.服从于;取决于;视…而定;易遭受…的;受…支配;可能受…影响的;受异族统治的
- vt.使臣服;使顺从;(尤指)压服
复数： subjects 派生词： subjection n. 过去式： subjected 现在分词： subjecting 过去分词： subjected 第三人称单数： subjects
sub- 在下面 + ject 投掷,扔
subjectnoun
谈话；书籍 of conversation/book
主题；题目；话题；题材；问题
a thing or person that is being discussed, described or dealt with
an unpleasant subject of conversation
不愉快的话题
books on many different subjects
题材广泛的各种书籍
a magazine article on the subject of space travel
一篇谈航天旅行的杂志文章
I have nothing more to say on the subject.
关于这个问题，我再没有要说的了。
I wish you'd change the subject (= talk about sth else) .
我希望你换个话题。
How did we get onto the subject of marriage?
我们怎么谈到婚姻问题上了？
We seem to have got off the subject we're meant to be discussing.
我们似乎偏离了应当讨论的题目。
Nelson Mandela is the subject of a new biography.
纳尔逊∙曼德拉是一本新传记的传主。
Climate change is still very much a subject for debate .
气候变化很大程度上仍是一个争论的话题。
学校 at school/college
学科；科目；课程
an area of knowledge studied in a school, college, etc.
Biology is my favourite subject.
生物是我最喜欢的学科。
绘画；摄影 of picture/photograph
表现对象；绘画（或拍摄）题材
a person or thing that is the main feature of a picture or photograph, or that a work of art is based on
Focus the camera on the subject.
把相机的焦距调到被拍对象上。
Classical landscapes were a popular subject with many 18th century painters.
古典风景画是18世纪许多画家所喜欢用的题材。
实验 of experiment
接受试验者；实验对象
a person or thing being used to study sth, especially in an experiment
We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment.
我们需要18至25岁之间的男性来接受试验。
语法 grammar
主语
a noun, noun phrase or pronoun representing the person or thing that performs the action of the verb ( I in I sat down. ), about which sth is stated ( the house in the house is very old ) or, in a passive sentence, that is affected by the action of the verb ( the tree in the tree was blown down in the storm )
国家 of country
（尤指君主制国家的）国民，臣民
a person who has the right to belong to a particular country, especially one with a king or queen
a British subject
英国国民
adj.
可能受…影响的；易遭受…的
likely to be affected by sth, especially sth bad
Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.
由于有雾，航班可能延误。
取决于；视…而定
depending on sth in order to be completed or agreed
The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval.
那篇文章准备好了，可以发表，就等你批准了。
All the holidays on offer are subject to availability.
现行所有的节假日只有在情况允许时才可放假。
受…支配；服从于
under the authority of sth/sb
All nuclear installations are subject to international safeguards.
一切核设施均须执行国际防护措施。
受异族统治的；臣服的
controlled by the government of another country
subject peoples
被他国统治的民族
subject
-
-
2
N-COUNT 主题;题目;话题;题材;问题
The subject of something such as a conversation, letter, or book is the thing that is being discussed or written about.It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.
是我第一个提到整形手术这个话题的。
-
3
N-COUNT (批评、学习、调查的)对象
Someone or something that is the subject of criticism, study, or an investigation is being criticized, studied, or investigated.Over the past few years, some of the positions Mr. Meredith has adopted have made him the subject of criticism...
在过去的几年里，梅雷迪思先生所采取的某些立场使他成为了批评的对象。
-
4
N-COUNT (知识、研究)领域;(尤指)学科，科目，课程
A subject is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university.Surprisingly, mathematics was voted their favourite subject.
令人惊讶的是，数学课被选为他们最喜欢的科目。
-
5
N-COUNT 研究对象;实验对象
In an experiment or piece of research, the subject is the person or animal that is being tested or studied.'White noise' was played into the subject's ears through headphones...
让受试者通过耳机听“白噪声”。
-
6
N-COUNT (艺术的)表现对象;绘画(或拍摄)题材
An artist's subjects are the people, animals, or objects that he or she paints, models, or photographs.Her favourite subjects are shells spotted on beach walks.
她最喜爱的题材是那些在海边散步时发现的贝壳。
-
7
N-COUNT (语法中的)主语
In grammar, the subject of a clause is the noun group that refers to the person or thing that is doing the action expressed by the verb. For example, in 'My cat keeps catching birds', 'my cat' is the subject. -
8
ADJ 可能受…影响的;易遭受…的
To be subject to something means to be affected by it or to be likely to be affected by it.Prices may be subject to alteration...
价格可能会有所变动。
-
9
ADJ 受…支配的;服从于…的
If someone is subject to a particular set of rules or laws, they have to obey those rules or laws.The tribunal is unique because Mr Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code.
因为琼斯先生不受一般的治安条例法规约束，所以专门设立了特别法庭。
-
10
VERB 使经受;使遭受
If you subject someone to something unpleasant, you make them experience it....the man who had subjected her to four years of beatings and abuse...
使她遭受了 4 年毒打和辱骂的男人
-
11
N-COUNT (通常指君主制国家的)国民，臣民
The people who live in or belong to a particular country, usually one ruled by a monarch, are the subjects of that monarch or country....his subjects regarded him as a great and wise monarch...
他的臣民把他视为伟大而英明的君主
-
12
ADJ 臣服的;受他国统治的
Subject peoples and countries are ruled or controlled by the government of another country.The subject peoples of her empire were anxious for their own independence.
她的帝国中被迫向她臣服的民族迫切渴望自身的独立。
-
13
PHRASE (通常因为谈论的话题令人尴尬而)转换话题
When someone involved in a conversation changes the subject, they start talking about something else, often because the previous subject was embarrassing.He tried to change the subject, but she wasn't to be put off.
他努力想换个话题，但她却兴趣正浓。
-
14
PREP-PHRASE 取决于;视…而定
If an event will take place subject to a condition, it will take place only if that thing happens.They denied a report that Egypt had agreed to a summit, subject to certain conditions.
他们否认了宣称埃及已同意在特定条件下参加峰会的报道。
noun
-
1
- something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation
- a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject
- Synonym: content depicted object
-
2
- some situation or event that is thought about
- he kept drifting off the topic
- he had been thinking about the subject for several years
- it is a matter for the police
- Synonym: topic issue matter
-
3
- a branch of knowledge
- in what discipline is his doctorate?
- teachers should be well trained in their subject
- anthropology is the study of human beings
- Synonym: discipline subject area subject field field field of study study bailiwick
-
4
- (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence;the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
-
5
- (logic) the first term of a proposition
-
6
- the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
- he didn't want to discuss that subject
- it was a very sensitive topic
- his letters were always on the theme of love
- Synonym: topic theme
-
7
- a person who owes allegiance to that nation
- a monarch has a duty to his subjects
- Synonym: national
-
8
- a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures;someone who is an object of investigation
- the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly
- the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
- Synonym: case guinea pig
verb
-
1
- refer for judgment or consideration
- The lawyers submitted the material to the court
- Synonym: submit
-
2
- make accountable for
- He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors
-
3
- cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to
- He subjected me to his awful poetry
- The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills
- People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation
-
4
- make subservient;force to submit or subdue
- Synonym: subjugate
adj
-
1
- likely to be affected by something
- the bond is subject to taxation
- he is subject to fits of depression
-
2
- being under the power or sovereignty of another or others
- subject peoples
- a dependent prince
- Synonym: dependent
-
3
- possibly accepting or permitting
- a passage capable of misinterpretation
- open to interpretation
- an issue open to question
- the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation
- Synonym: capable open
数据来源：WordNet
-
A wedding is the perfect subject for video .
婚礼是极好的录像主题。
-
The files have labels that are colour-coded according to subject .
这些档案按主题内容贴有色标。
-
I 'm doing some research on the subject .
我正就这一课题进行研究。
-
Let us approach the subject from a different direction .
咱们从一个不同的角度来探讨这个题目吧。
-
She 's searching for subject matter for her new book .
她要写一部新书，正寻找题材。
-
Climate change is still very much a subject for debate .
气候变化很大程度上仍是一个争论的话题。
-
How many subjects are you taking this year ?
你今年修多少门课？
-
Author and subject indexes are available on a library database .
作者索引和学科索引可在图书馆的数据库中找到。
-
I 'd like to hear your thoughts on the subject .
我想听听你对这个问题的看法。
-
Students will normally take four or five AS subjects .
学生通常要选四门或五门高级证书辅助考试学科。
-
It 's a useful introduction to an extremely complex subject .
这是对一门极为复杂的学科的有益入门教程。
-
I have nothing more to say on the subject .
关于这个问题，我再没有要说的了。
-
I think we 'd better drop the subject .
我认为我们最好不要再谈这个话题。
-
His views on the subject were well known .
他对这个问题的看法众所周知。
-
This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject .
此书对我们了解这门学科助益甚少。
-
English is a compulsory subject at this level .
英语在这一级别是必修科目。
-
The subject is not , properly speaking , a science .
严格地说，这门学科不是科学。
-
I 'm having trouble finding anything new to say on this subject .
在这个课题上要提出什么新看法，我有困难。
-
The conference stimulated him to study the subject in more depth .
这次会议促使他更深入地研究那个课题。
-
I was always weak in the science subjects .
我总是学不好理科。
-
How did we get onto the subject of marriage ?
我们怎么谈到婚姻问题上了？
-
The subjects of the curriculum form a coherent whole .
课程中的科目构成了一个连贯的整体。
-
We would be interested to hear your views on this subject .
我们很想听听你对这个话题的看法。
-
More than 20 subjects are on offer at AS level at our college .
本校提供20多门高级证书辅助考试学科。
-
The artist was revolutionary in both subject matter and technique .
这位画家在内容和手法两方面都有重大创新。
-
This subject lies beyond the scope of our investigation .
这一问题超出了我们的考察范围。
-
The information available on the subject is sparse .
这个题目资料匮乏。
-
English is my best subject .
英语是我学得最好的一门科目。
-
The offer has been accepted , subject to contract .
此报价已获接受，尚需以签约为准。
-
She took six subjects at O level .
她参加了六门课程的普通证书考试。
- 词语搭配
- 短语动词