stroke

美 [stroʊk]英 [strəʊk]
  • n.(打、击等的)一下;击球(动作);一笔;中风;轻抚;一击;钟声;游泳姿势;(成功的)举动;划水动作;划桨动作;尾桨手
  • vt.轻抚(动物的毛皮);抚摩(物体表面或头发等);轻触;轻挪;轻拭;待(某人)非常好

复数: strokes 过去式: stroked 现在分词: stroking 过去分词: stroked 第三人称单数: strokes

strokestroke

noun

击打动作 hitting movement

1

击球(动作)
an act of hitting a ball, for example with a bat or racket

What a beautiful stroke!

击球动作多漂亮呀!

He won by two strokes (= in golf , by taking two fewer strokes than his opponent) .

他以少于对手两杆的成绩获胜。

2

(打、击等的)一下,一击
a single movement of the arm when hitting sb/sth

His punishment was six strokes of the cane.

给他的惩罚是挨六教鞭。

游泳;划船 in swimming/rowing

3

划水动作;划桨动作
any of a series of repeated movements in swimming or rowing

She took a few more strokes to reach the bank.

她又划几下,游到了岸边。

4

游泳姿势
a style of swimming

Butterfly is the only stroke I can't do.

只有蝶泳我不会。

5

(指挥船上其他桨手的)尾桨手
the person who sets the speed at which everyone in a boat rows

抚摩 gentle touch

6

轻抚;抚摩
an act of moving your hand gently over a surface, usually several times

He gave the cat a stroke.

他抚摩了一下猫。

笔;刷子 of pen/brush

7

一笔;一画;笔画
a mark made by moving a pen, brush, etc. once across a surface

to paint with fine brush strokes

一小刷一小刷地刷漆

At the stroke of a pen (= by signing sth) they removed thousands of people from the welfare system.

他们大笔一挥,就把成千上万的人排除在福利制度之外。

行动 action

8

(成功的)举动;(高明的)举措;(巧妙的)办法;(成功的)事情
a single successful action or event

Your idea was a stroke of genius .

你的主意很高明。

It was a stroke of luck that I found you here.

我在这儿看见你纯属巧遇。

It was a bold stroke to reveal the identity of the murderer on the first page.

在头版上披露谋杀犯的身份,这是一个大胆的举措。

She never does a stroke (of work) (= never does any work) .

她一向什么活儿都不干。

钟 of clock

9

钟声;鸣;敲
each of the sounds made by a clock or bell giving the hours

At the first stroke it will be 9 o'clock exactly.

等到钟敲第一下时就是9点整。

on the stroke of three (= at 3 o'clock exactly)

三点整

疾病 illness

10

中风
a sudden serious illness when a blood vessel (= tube) in the brain bursts or is blocked, which can cause death or the loss of the ability to move or to speak clearly

to have/suffer a stroke

患中风

The stroke left him partly paralysed.

他因中风身体局部瘫痪了。

习语

with a single immediate action

他们威胁要一下子砍掉整个项目。
They threatened to cancel the whole project at a stroke.

to make sb make a mistake or hesitate in what they are doing

verb

轻抚 touch gently

1

轻抚,抚摩(动物的毛皮)
to move your hand gently and slowly over an animal's fur or hair

He's a beautiful dog. Can I stroke him?

这条狗真漂亮。我可以摸一摸吗?

2

轻抚,抚摩(物体表面或头发等)
to move your hand gently over a surface, sb's hair, etc.

He stroked her hair affectionately.

他深情地抚摩着她的头发。

轻挪 move sth gently

3

轻挪;轻触;轻拭
to move sth somewhere with a gentle movement

She stroked away his tears.

她轻轻拭去他的眼泪。

He stroked the ball between the posts.

他轻轻一触,把球踢进门柱之间。

待某人好 be nice to sb

4

待(某人)非常好;(尤指)顺着(某人)以便为自己办事
to be very nice to sb, especially to get them to do what you want

stroke

频次

  • 1
    VERB 轻抚;抚摩
    If you stroke someone or something, you move your hand slowly and gently over them.

    Carla, curled up on the sofa, was smoking a cigarette and stroking her cat...

    卡拉正蜷缩在沙发上,一边吸着烟,一边轻抚着她的猫咪。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 中风;脑卒中
    If someone has a stroke, a blood vessel in their brain bursts or becomes blocked, which may kill them or make them unable to move one side of their body.

    He had a minor stroke in 1987, which left him partly paralysed.

    他 1987 年曾患轻度中风,之后就半身不遂了。

  • 3
    N-COUNT (铅笔、刷子的)一笔,一挥,笔画
    The strokes of a pen or brush are the movements or marks that you make with it when you are writing or painting.

    Fill in gaps by using short, upward strokes of the pencil.

    用铅笔向上短短地勾画几道来填充空白。

  • 4
    N-COUNT 划水动作;划桨动作;(游泳或划船的)一次划水
    When you are swimming or rowing, your strokes are the repeated movements that you make with your arms or the oars.

    I turned and swam a few strokes further out to sea...

    我转身向海里又游了几下。

  • 5
    N-COUNT 游泳姿势;游法
    A swimming stroke is a particular style or method of swimming.

    She spent hours practising the breast stroke.

    她花了数小时练习蛙泳。

  • 6
    N-COUNT 钟声;鸣;敲
    The strokes of a clock are the sounds that indicate each hour.

    On the stroke of 12, fireworks suddenly exploded into the night.

    12 点的钟声刚敲响,焰火便在夜空中绽放。

  • 7
    N-COUNT 击球(动作);一击;一抽
    In sports such as tennis, baseball, cricket, and golf, a stroke is the action of hitting the ball.

    Compton was sending the ball here, there, and everywhere with each stroke.

    康普顿一会将球打到这里,一会打到那里,每一拍的落点都不同。

  • 8
    N-SING 一件(幸运的)事
    A stroke of luck or good fortune is something lucky that happens.

    It didn't rain, which turned out to be a stroke of luck.

    天没下雨,结果成了件幸事。

  • 9
    N-SING (灵感的)突发;(天才的)一举
    A stroke of genius or inspiration is a very good idea that someone suddenly has.

    At the time, his appointment seemed a stroke of genius.

    当时,对他的任命犹如神来之笔。

  • 10
    PHRASE 一下子;一举
    If something happens at a stroke or in one stroke, it happens suddenly and completely because of one single action.

    The disease wiped out 40 million rabbits at a stroke...

    该疾病一下子就使 4,000 万只兔子丧命。

  • 11
    PHRASE 动一动;干一点
    If someone does not do a stroke of work, they are very lazy and do no work at all.

    I never did a stroke of work at college.

    我在上大学时懒得要命。

noun

1
a light touch with the hands
Synonym: stroking
2
a single complete movement
3
(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand
it took two strokes to get out of the bunker
a good shot requires good balance and tempo
he left me an almost impossible shot
Synonym: shot
4
any one of the repeated movements of the limbs and body used for locomotion in swimming or rowing
5
a mark made on a surface by a pen, pencil, or paintbrush
she applied the paint in careful strokes
6
a punctuation mark (/) used to separate related items of information
Synonym: solidus slash virgule diagonal separatrix
7
anything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause
winning the lottery was a happy accident
the pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck
it was due to an accident or fortuity
Synonym: accident fortuity chance event
8
the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam
Synonym: throw cam stroke
9
a light touch
10
the oarsman nearest the stern of the shell who sets the pace for the rest of the crew
11
(golf) the unit of scoring in golf is the act of hitting the ball with a club
Nicklaus won by three strokes
12
a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain
Synonym: apoplexy cerebrovascular accident CVA

verb

1
treat gingerly or carefully
You have to stroke the boss
2
strike a ball with a smooth blow
3
row at a particular rate
4
touch lightly and repeatedly, as with brushing motions
He stroked his long beard

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The forehand stroke should be fluid and well balanced .

    正手击球应该保证动作流畅和平稳。

  2. What a beautiful stroke !

    击球动作多漂亮呀!

  3. At the first stroke it will be 9 o'clock exactly .

    等到钟敲第一下时就是9点整。

  4. By a stroke of fortune he found work almost immediately .

    他运气好,几乎立刻找到了工作。

  5. They threatened to cancel the whole project at a stroke .

    他们威胁要一下子砍掉整个项目。

  6. People who are overweight run a risk of a heart attack or stroke .

    超重的人有犯心脏病和中风的危险。

  7. It was a stroke of luck that I found you here .

    我在这儿看见你纯属巧遇。

  8. The stroke left his right side permanently damaged .

    中风使他的右半身永久受损。

  9. The celebrations proper always begin on the last stroke of midnight .

    正式庆典总是在午夜钟声的最后一响开始。

  10. At the stroke of a pen they removed thousands of people from the welfare system .

    他们大笔一挥,就把成千上万的人排除在福利制度之外。

  11. She never does a stroke .

    她一向什么活儿都不干。

  12. He won by two strokes .

    他以少于对手两杆的成绩获胜。

  13. Her idea was a stroke of genius .

    她的主意是聪明的一着。

  14. Butterfly is the only stroke I can 't do .

    只有蝶泳我不会。

  15. His punishment was six strokes of the cane .

    给他的惩罚是挨六教鞭。

  16. Apply the paint thickly in even strokes .

    涂颜料要厚,笔画要匀。

  17. It was a bold stroke to reveal the identity of the murderer on the first page .

    在头版上披露谋杀犯的身份,这是一个大胆的举措。

  18. Julia had to subdue an urge to stroke his hair .

    朱莉娅不得不克制住自己,不去抚摩他的头发。

  19. The stroke left him partly paralysed .

    他因中风身体局部瘫痪了。

  20. He finished off the painting with a few deft strokes of the brush .

    他用画笔熟练地勾上几笔,这幅画就完成了。

  21. She swam with a graceless stroke .

    她游泳的姿势很难看。

  22. I never did a stroke of work at college .

    我在上大学时懒得要命。

  23. How can Britain reduce its prison population in one stroke ?

    英国如何能一下子减少其监狱服刑人数?

  24. These drugs will not be used if hemorrhage is the cause of the stroke .

    药品禁忌症:出血性中风忌用。

  25. At the time , his appointment seemed a stroke of genius .

    当时,对他的任命犹如神来之笔。

  26. Cover each part of the body with long sweeping strokes or circular motions

    对全身每个部位画长弧线轻抚或做圆圈状按摩。

  27. The disease wiped out 40 million rabbits at a stroke

    该疾病一下子就使4,000万只兔子丧命。

  28. Obesity correlates with increased risk for hypertension and stroke

    肥胖会增加高血压和中风发作的几率。

  29. Fill in gaps by using short , upward strokes of the pencil .

    用铅笔向上短短地勾画几道来填充空白。

  30. I turned and swam a few strokes further out to sea

    我转身向海里又游了几下。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

stroke与以下词性连用

v.

die from a stroke

中风而死

have a stroke

得中风

suffer a stroke

患中风

n.

risk of a stroke

中风风险

n.

at one stroke

一下子;一举
with a single immediate action

They threatened to cancel the whole project at a stroke.

他们威胁要一下子砍掉整个项目。

put sb off their stroke

扰乱某人;使某人乱了方寸
to make sb make a mistake or hesitate in what they are doing