shoulder
- n.前腿连肩肉;肩, 肩膀, 肩胛;路肩;.路肩;肩关节;肩状物;上背部;肩肘（肉）;山肩;瓶肩;（车行道两侧的）紧急停车道;（衣服的）肩部;担当能力
- v.承担, 担负;扛, 背;为…提供肩状（突出）部;（用肩膀）推/挤/顶开
- adj.<交>峰肩的
复数： shoulders 过去式： shouldered 现在分词： shouldering 过去分词： shouldered 第三人称单数： shoulders
shouldernoun
身体部位 part of body
肩；肩膀；肩胛
either of the two parts of the body between the top of each arm and the neck
He slung the bag over his shoulder.
他把包一甩，挎在肩上。
She tapped him on the shoulder.
她拍了拍他的肩膀。
He looked back over his shoulder.
他扭头朝后看。
She shrugged her shoulders (= showing that she didn't know or care) .
她耸了耸肩。
an off-the-shoulder dress
露肩连衣裙
He carried the child on his shoulders.
他把孩子扛在肩上。
肩膀… -shouldered
…肩膀的
having the type of shoulders mentioned
broad-shouldered
宽肩的
衣服 clothing
（衣服的）肩部
the part of a piece of clothing that covers the shoulder
a jacket with padded shoulders
带垫肩的夹克
肉 meat
前腿连肩肉
meat from the top part of one of the front legs of an animal that has four legs
山、瓶子等 of mountain/bottle, etc.
山肩；瓶肩
a part of sth, such as a bottle or mountain, that is shaped like a shoulder
The village lay just around the shoulder of the hill.
村子恰好坐落在山肩处。
公路边 side of road
路肩（公路两侧供车辆紧急停靠的地带）
an area of ground at the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency
No shoulder for next 5 miles.
前方5英里之内没有路肩。
to be anxious and have the feeling that sb is going to do sth unpleasant or harmful to you
if blame, guilt , etc. is on sb's shoulders , they must take responsibility for it
to start working very hard at a particular task
to treat sb in an unfriendly way
to be much better than other people or things
used to describe a young person who acts in a more sensible way than you would expect for a person of their age
to meet and spend time with a famous person, socially or as part of your job
if you say sth straight from the shoulder , you are being very honest and direct, even if what you are saying is critical
verb
承担责任 accept responsibility
承担；担负
to accept the responsibility for sth
to shoulder the responsibility/blame for sth
对某事承担责任 / 过失
women who shoulder the double burden of childcare and full-time work
既抚养孩子又做全职工作，承担着双重负担的妇女
用肩推 push with shoulder
挤；闯
to push forward with your shoulder in order to get somewhere
He shouldered his way through the crowd and went after her.
他侧身从人群中挤了过去，跟在她后面。
She shouldered past a woman with a screaming baby.
她从一个怀抱啼哭婴儿的女人身边挤了过去。
（用肩膀）推开，顶开
to push sb/sth out of your way with your shoulder
He shouldered the man aside.
他一膀子把那男人撞到了一旁。
肩负 carry on shoulder
背；扛；挑；担
to carry sth on your shoulder
She shouldered her bag and set off home.
她扛起包朝家走去。
shoulder
-
1
N-COUNT 肩;肩膀;肩胛
Your shoulders are between your neck and the tops of your arms.She led him to an armchair, with her arm round his shoulder...
她揽着他的肩膀，将他领到一把扶手椅旁。
-
2
N-COUNT (衣服的)肩部
The shoulders of a piece of clothing are the parts that cover your shoulders....extravagant fashions with padded shoulders.
带垫肩的华丽时装
-
3
N-PLURAL (问题、责任等)由…承担，落在…肩上
When you talk about someone's problems or responsibilities, you can say that they carry them on their shoulders .No one suspected the anguish he carried on his shoulders...
没人觉察出他所承担的痛苦。
-
4
VERB 承担;担负;肩负
If you shoulder the responsibility or the blame for something, you accept it.He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his father's mistakes...
他得为他父亲的过错承担责任。
-
5
VERB 背;扛;挑;担
If you shoulder something heavy, you put it across one of your shoulders so that you can carry it more easily.The rest of the group shouldered their bags, gritted their teeth and set off...
那群人中其余的人扛起包，咬着牙出发了。
-
6
VERB 用肩推(或挤)
If you shoulder someone aside or if you shoulder your way somewhere, you push past people roughly using your shoulder.The policemen rushed past him, shouldering him aside...
警察从他身边匆匆而过，把他挤到一边。
-
7
N-VAR (动物的)前腿连肩肉，前胛肉
A shoulder is a joint of meat from the upper part of the front leg of an animal....shoulder of lamb.
小羊的前腿连肩肉
-
8
See also:cold-shoulder;hard shoulder -
9
PHRASE 倾诉的对象
If someone offers you a shoulder to cry on or is a shoulder to cry on, they listen sympathetically as you talk about your troubles.Mrs Barrantes longs to be at her daughter's side to offer her a shoulder to cry on...
巴兰特斯夫人很希望能在女儿身边听她倾诉。
-
10
PHRASE 远胜过;大大超越
If you say that someone or something stands head and shoulders above other people or things, you mean that they are a lot better than them.The two candidates stood head and shoulders above the rest...
这两名候选人从所有人中脱颖而出。
-
11
PHRASE 惴惴不安;小心翼翼;小心提防
If you say that someone is looking over their shoulder, you mean that they feel anxious all the time about what someone may do to them.When a company keeps making people redundant, those who are left behind might start looking over their shoulder.
当一家公司不停地裁员时，那些留下来的员工也会开始惴惴不安了。
-
12
PHRASE 并肩;肩并肩
If two or more people stand shoulder to shoulder, they are standing next to each other, with their shoulders touching.They fell into step, walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the rain...
他们开始迈着一致的步伐并肩而行，低着头躲避雨水。
-
13
PHRASE 同心协力地
If people work or stand shoulder to shoulder, they work together in order to achieve something, or support each other.They could fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy...
他们可以同心协力，对抗共同的敌人。
-
14
a chip on one's shoulder→ see:chip
noun
-
1
- a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road
- the car pulled off onto the shoulder
- Synonym: berm
-
2
- the part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder
- an ornamental gold braid on the shoulder of his uniform
-
3
- the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
-
4
- a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
- Synonym: shoulder joint articulatio humeri
-
5
- a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg
verb
-
1
- push with the shoulders
- He shouldered his way into the crowd
-
2
- carry a burden, either real or metaphoric
- shoulder the burden
-
3
- lift onto one's shoulders
数据来源：WordNet
-
Several weeks after the match , he was still nursing a shoulder injury .
比赛过去几个星期了，他仍在疗养肩伤。
-
She felt a light tap on her shoulder .
她感到有人在她肩上轻轻地拍了一下。
-
Finally telling the truth was a great weight off my shoulders .
最后讲了实话使我如释重负。
-
You need to release the tension in these shoulder muscles .
你需要放松肩部肌肉。
-
He put a protective arm around her shoulders .
他呵护地用胳膊搂住她的肩膀。
-
He felt a tap on his shoulder and turned round .
他觉得有人轻轻拍他的肩膀便转过身来。
-
The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump .
他的手轻轻地触了一下她肩膀便使她跳了起来。
-
My shoulder is playing me up today .
我的肩膀今天疼起来了。
-
He looked back over his shoulder .
他扭头朝后看。
-
He shouldered his way through the crowd and went after her .
他侧身从人群中挤了过去，跟在她后面。
-
He carried the child on his shoulders .
他把孩子扛在肩上。
-
She shouldered her bag and set off home .
她扛起包朝家走去。
-
He placed his hand on her shoulder .
他把手搭在她的肩上。
-
He removed his hand from her shoulder .
他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。
-
Rest your head on my shoulder .
把头靠在我肩上。
-
No shoulder for next 5 miles .
前方5英里之内没有路肩。
-
Her hair fell over her shoulders in a mass of curls .
她的鬈发披肩。
-
These movements will exercise your arms and shoulders .
这些动作将锻炼你的手臂和肩膀。
-
She put a consoling arm around his shoulders .
她搂住他肩膀以示安慰。
-
She shouldered past a woman with a screaming baby .
她从一个怀抱啼哭婴儿的女人身边挤了过去。
-
A piece of glass sliced into his shoulder .
一块玻璃划破他的肩膀。
-
Ian placed a hand on her shoulder .
伊恩把一只手搭在她的肩上。
-
He gets the occasional niggle in his right shoulder .
他的右肩有时感到轻微的疼痛。
-
She gave the officer a blank stare and shrugged her shoulders .
她面无表情地盯着那官员，耸了耸肩。
-
He had a heart tattooed on his shoulder .
他让人给他在肩膀上刺了一颗心形图案。
-
He hunched his shoulders and thrust his hands deep into his pockets .
他耸着肩，双手深深地插进衣袋。
-
His arm was draped casually around her shoulders .
他随意地将手臂搭在她的双肩上。
-
He snuggled his head onto her shoulder .
他把头倚在她肩上。
-
His shoulder was tattooed with a heart .
他的肩膀上刺了一颗心形图案。
-
He stood with his legs and shoulders braced , ready to lift the weights .
他绷紧腿和肩膀站着，准备举起杠铃。
- 词语搭配
- 习语