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scorch

美 [skɔːrtʃ]英 [skɔːtʃ]
  • v.烧焦;烤焦(物体表面);(使)枯黄,枯萎(尤指因曝晒或化学品的作用);(把…)烫坏,烧煳;飞驰;疾驰
  • n.烧焦;(汽车等的)高速疾驰

过去式: scorched 现在分词: scorching 过去分词: scorched 第三人称单数: scorches

scorchscorch

verb

1

(把…)烫坏,烧煳;烤焦(物体表面)
to burn and slightly damage a surface by making it too hot; to be slightly burned by heat

I scorched my dress when I was ironing it.

我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。

Don't stand so near the fire─your coat is scorching!

别站得离火那么近——你的外衣都快烤焦了!

2

(使)枯黄,枯萎(尤指因曝晒或化学品的作用)
to become or to make sth become dry and brown, especially from the heat of the sun or from chemicals

scorched grass

枯草

The leaves will scorch if you water them in the sun.

在太阳底下浇水,叶子会枯。

3

疾驰;飞驰
to move very fast

The car scorched off down the road.

汽车沿公路飞驰而去。

These words all mean to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with heat or fire.以上各词均含因高温或火导致损坏、损伤、毁灭之义。

to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with fire, heat or acid; to be damaged, etc. by fire, heat or acid指(使)烧(或灼)坏、烧(或灼)伤、烧(或灼)死:

She burned all his letters.

她把他的信全部付之一炬。

The house burned down in 1995.

那所房子在1995年烧毁了。

[usually passive] to make sth black by burning it; to become black by burning指(使)烧黑、烧焦:

The bodies had been charred beyond recognition.

这些尸体已烧焦,无法辨认。

[often passive] to make sth black指使变黑:

There was a row of brick houses, blackened by smoke.

那里有一排砖房,全被烟熏黑了。

Things that are charred have been burnt. Things can be blackened by fire or just by smoke, or by sth else entirely.

to burn part of your body with very hot liquid or steam指因高温液体或气体而烫伤

to burn and slightly damage a surface by making it too hot指把物体表面烫坏、烧煳、烤焦:

I scorched my dress when I was ironing it.

我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。

to burn the surface of sth slightly, usually by mistake; to be burnt in this way尤指不小心把物体表面烤焦、烫煳:

He singed his hair as he tried to light his cigarette.

他点烟时把头发给燎了。

Things are scorched by heat or fire. Things can only be singed by fire or a flame.

scorch

频次

  • 1
    VERB (轻微地)烫坏,烧糊,烧焦
    To scorch something means to burn it slightly.

    The bomb scorched the side of the building.

    炸弹烧焦了建筑物的一侧。

  • ...scorched black earth.

    烧焦的黑土

  • 3
    V-ERG (因过热或化学品的作用)(使)变色,(使)留有标记
    If something scorches or is scorched, it becomes marked or changes colour because it is affected by too much heat or by a chemical.

    The leaves are inclined to scorch in hot sunshine...

    叶子在酷热的阳光下容易枯黄。

  • ...the lamp with its scorched plastic shade.

    塑料灯罩已被烤褪色的台灯

  • 5
    VERB 疾驰;飞奔
    If you scorch round a place, you move round it very quickly, either in a car or on foot.

    Many people dream of scorching round a racetrack.

    许多人梦想能绕着跑道飞奔。

noun

1
a discoloration caused by heat
2
a plant disease that produces a browning or scorched appearance of plant tissues
3
a surface burn
Synonym: singe

verb

1
become scorched or singed under intense heat or dry conditions
The exposed tree scorched in the hot sun
2
make very hot and dry
The heat scorched the countryside
Synonym: sear
3
burn slightly and superficially so as to affect color
The cook blackened the chicken breast
The fire charred the ceiling above the mantelpiece
the flames scorched the ceiling
Synonym: char blacken sear
4
destroy completely by or as if by fire
The wildfire scorched the forest and several homes
the invaders scorched the land
5
become superficially burned
my eyebrows singed when I bent over the flames
Synonym: sear singe

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Kurt watched the Pelicans fire their jets and scorch the grass .

    库尔特看着鹈鹕运兵船点火,它们的喷焰把草烧焦

  2. Jenny scorch her jacket carelessly while she is smoking her pipe .

    珍妮抽烟斗时不小心把夹克烧焦。

  3. The leaves will scorch if you water them in the sun .

    在太阳底下浇水,叶子会枯。

  4. Don 't stand so near the fire ─ your coat is scorching !

    别站得离火那么近——你的外衣都快烤焦了!

  5. The car scorched off down the road .

    汽车沿公路飞驰而去。

  6. I scorched my dress when I was ironing it .

    我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。

  7. Many people dream of scorching round a racetrack .

    许多人梦想能绕着跑道飞奔。

  8. It was a scorching hot day .

    那是一个大热天。

  9. The heat scorched the fine hairs on her arms

    炙热烤焦了她手臂上的汗毛。

  10. The leaves are inclined to scorch in hot sunshine

    叶子在酷热的阳光下容易枯黄。

  11. That race was run in scorching weather

    那次赛跑是在酷热的天气中进行的。

  12. If any of the spray goes onto the lawn it will scorch the grass .

    这种喷雾剂向草坪上轻轻一喷,就会使草枯黄。

  13. The hot paving stones scorched my naked feet

    烫人的铺路石灼烤着我的一双赤脚。

  14. The volcano spewed out more scorching volcanic ashes , gases and rocks

    火山喷出更多灼热的火山灰、气体和岩块。

  15. The firemen unwrapped their hoses and began dousing the scorched grain silos .

    消防员展开水龙带,开始冲着烧焦的谷仓喷水。

  16. The sun was scorching hot .

    骄阳似火。

  17. This stove is really scorching .

    这炉子真烤人。

  18. The sun feels scorching .

    太阳晒得人热辣辣的。

  19. The seedlings were scorched .

    禾苗枯焦。

  20. The chlorosis develops from light yellow to tan , becoming brown and finally drying to a " scorch . "

    褪绿部分由淡黄色演变为黄褐色以至褐色,最终变干呈“灼伤状。”

  21. The sun is scorching .

    太阳在喷火。

  22. The atmosphere is becoming thinner and strong sunlight scorches people .

    臭氧层越来越薄,阳光越来越灼人。

  23. The hot iron scorched the tablecloth .

    热熨斗把桌布烫焦了。

  24. Once , there was a man who was bothered by total baldness . In winter , he felt particularly cold , while in summer , the heat scorched his head , bitten by mosquitoes and gadflies , he had no peace day or night .

    过去有一个人,头上没有头发。冬天大受寒冷,夏天则苦恼于太阳暴晒之热,加上蚊虻叮咬,昼夜不得安宁,十分痛苦。

  25. The Application Of Synthesis Average Chart Analysis In The Scorching Weather Forecast 2003

    合成平均图分析在2003年高温天气预报中的应用

  26. Burned or Scorched Parts : Melt temperature may be too high .

    典型并发症:烧焦:塑料熔化温度过高。

  27. Structure and Function Analysis of Beet Black Scorch Virus Genomic RNA

    甜菜黑色焦枯病毒基因组RNA结构与功能的研究

  28. First and second and a double play , but he scorched it .

    第一和第二和双重作用,但他也被烧焦。

  29. Research on the On-line Measurement for Move State Scorching Hot Quartz Tube Diameter

    灼热动态石英管直径的在线检测研究

  30. The land scorched by a long , hot summer .

    被漫长的炎炎夏季烤焦的土地。