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pin

美 [pɪn]英 [pɪn]
  • n.大头针,别针;(插头的)管脚;(尤指接骨用的)钉,楔,销,栓;(有别针的)徽章;胸针,饰针;<棋>牵制;发夹, 发叉;(高尔夫球场上用以标示洞口的)旗杆;(接骨用的)钢钉;个人身份识别号码,私人密码;(保龄球等的)木瓶,瓶柱;(弦乐器上调弦用的)弦轴,琴轸;小东西,无价值的东西;(手榴弹上的)保险栓,保险针;(人的)双腿;<英旧>(容量为4.5加仑的)小啤酒桶
  • vt.(用大头钉等)固定,别上,钉住;使依附于,使系于;<棋>牵制;使不能动弹,按住,钳住;把…归罪于,把…归咎于
  • adj.大头针的,别针的,针的;销子的,钉子的,闩的;(皮革)有针头似小点的

复数: pins;PINs 过去式: pinned 现在分词: pinning 过去分词: pinned 第三人称单数: pins

pinpin

noun

用于固定 / 连接 for fastening/joining

1

大头针
a short thin piece of stiff wire with a sharp point at one end and a round head at the other, used especially for fastening together pieces of cloth when sewing

首饰 jewellery

2

胸针;饰针
a short thin piece of stiff wire with a sharp point at one end and an item of decoration at the other, worn as jewellery

a diamond pin

一枚钻石胸针

3


证章 badge

4

(有别针的)徽章
a type of badge that is fastened with a pin at the back

He supports the group and wears its pin on his lapel.

他支持这个团体,并在翻领上佩戴它的徽章。

医疗 medical

5

(接骨用的)钢钉
a piece of steel used to support a bone in your body when it has been broken

电器 electrical

6

(插头的)管脚
one of the metal parts that stick out of an electric plug and fit into a socket

a 2-pin plug

双芯插头

游戏 in games

7

(保龄球等的)木瓶,瓶柱
a wooden or plastic object that is shaped like a bottle and that players try to knock down in games such as bowling

高尔夫球 in golf

8

旗杆
a stick with a flag on top of it, placed in a hole so that players can see where they are aiming for

腿 legs

9

(人的)双腿
a person's legs

小炸弹 on small bomb

10

(手榴弹上的)保险栓,保险针
a small piece of metal on a hand grenade that stops it from exploding and is pulled out just before the hand grenade is thrown

习语

used to say that you would like to do sth, even though you know that it would not be sensible

我恨不得杀了他。
I'd kill him for two pins.

verb

固定;连接 fasten/join

1

(用大头钉等)固定,别上,钉住
to attach sth onto another thing or fasten things together with a pin, etc.

She pinned the badge onto her jacket.

她把徽章别到外衣上。

A message had been pinned to the noticeboard.

布告牌上钉着一条消息。

Pin all the pieces of material together.

把这些材料都钉到一起。

She always wears her hair pinned back.

她总是把头发往后别。

阻碍 prevent movement

2

使不能动弹;按住;钳住
to make sb unable to move by holding them or pressing them against sth

They pinned him against a wall and stole his wallet.

他们把他按在墙边,偷走了他的钱包。

He grabbed her arms and pinned them to her sides.

他抓住她的双臂,按在她的腰间。

They found him pinned under the wreckage of the car.

人们发现他被卡在汽车残骸下。

习语

to rely on sb/sth completely for success or help

这家公司对此新项目寄予厚望。
The company is pinning its hopes on the new project.

3


4

使决定;使说明意向
to make sb make a decision or say clearly what they think or what they intend to do

It's difficult to pin her down to fixing a date for a meeting.

让她确定个开会日期实在是难。

5

确切说明(或理解)
to explain or understand sth exactly

The cause of the disease is difficult to pin down precisely.

病因目前还难以解释清楚。

6

使承担过失
to make sb be blamed for sth, especially for sth they did not do

No one would admit responsibility. They all tried to pin the blame on someone else.

谁也不肯负责,大家都竭力把过失推给别人。

You can't pin this one on me─I wasn't even there!

这事你不能怪罪我。我当时根本不在场!

pin

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 别针;大头针
    Pins are very small thin pointed pieces of metal. They are used in sewing to fasten pieces of material together until they have been sewn.

    ...needles and pins...

    针和别针

  • 2
    VERB (用别针等)别住;(用图钉等)钉住
    If you pin something on or to something, you attach it with a pin, a drawing pin, or a safety pin.

    They pinned a notice to the door...

    他们把通知钉在门上。

  • 3
    VERB 按住;压住;使动弹不得
    If someone pins you to something, they press you against a surface so that you cannot move.

    I pinned him against the wall...

    我把他按在墙上。

  • 4
    N-COUNT (尤指把两件东西固定在一起的)销,栓,楔,钉
    A pin is any long narrow piece of metal or wood that is not sharp, especially one that is used to fasten two things together.

    ...the 18-inch steel pin holding his left leg together.

    把他的左腿固定在一起的一枚18英寸的钢钉

  • 5
    VERB (常指不公正地)把…归罪于,把…归咎于
    If someone tries to pin something on you or to pin the blame on you, they say, often unfairly, that you were responsible for something bad or illegal.

    They're trying to pin it on us...

    他们想把那件事归罪于我们。

  • 6
    VERB 把(希望、信心等)寄托在…上
    If you pin your hopes on something or pin your faith on something, you hope very much that it will produce the result you want.

    The Democrats are pinning their hopes on the next election.

    民主党人把希望寄托在下次选举上。

  • 7
    VERB 用发夹把(头发)别住
    If someone pins their hair up or pins their hair back, they arrange their hair away from their face using hair pins.

    Cleanse your face thoroughly and pin back your hair...

    把脸彻底洗干净,再把头发往后别起。

  • 8
    N-COUNT 胸针;饰针;(背面有别针的)徽章,像章
    A pin is something worn on your clothing, for example as jewellery, which is fastened with a pointed piece of metal.

    ...necklaces, bracelets, and pins.

    项链、手镯和胸针

  • 9
    N-COUNT (手榴弹的)保险针,保险销
    A pin is the part of a hand grenade that is pulled out in order to make the grenade explode.

  • 10
    See also:pins and needles;drawing pin;rolling pin;safety pin

  • 11
    PHRASE 静得连针掉在地上也听得见
    You can say you could have heard a pin drop when a place is extremely quiet, especially because everyone is waiting for someone to speak or when someone has made a shocking remark.

noun

1
a club-shaped wooden object used in bowling;set up in triangular groups of ten as the target
Synonym: bowling pin
2
a holder attached to the gunwale of a boat that holds the oar in place and acts as a fulcrum for rowing
Synonym: peg thole tholepin rowlock oarlock
3
a small slender (often pointed) piece of wood or metal used to support or fasten or attach things
4
a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer's garment
5
flagpole used to mark the position of the hole on a golf green
Synonym: flag
6
cylindrical tumblers consisting of two parts that are held in place by springs;when they are aligned with a key the bolt can be thrown
Synonym: pin tumbler
7
axis consisting of a short shaft that supports something that turns
Synonym: pivot
8
informal terms for the leg
fever left him weak on his sticks
Synonym: peg stick
9
small markers inserted into a surface to mark scores or define locations etc.
Synonym: peg
10
when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat
Synonym: fall

verb

1
immobilize a piece
2
to hold fast or prevent from moving
The child was pinned under the fallen tree
Synonym: trap immobilize immobilise
3
attach or fasten with pins or as if with pins
pin the needle to the shirt". "pin the blame on the innocent man
4
pierce with a pin
pin down the butterfly

数据来源:WordNet

  1. He pricks holes in the foil with a pin .

    他用大头针在箔纸上戳一些孔。

  2. Any true lover casting a pin into the fountain and gazing into it will see his or her future partner

    只要你心诚,往喷泉里扔下一根大头针,然后盯着泉水看,就能看见未来伴侣的影子。

  3. You can 't pin this one on me ─ I wasn 't even there !

    这事你不能怪罪我。我当时根本不在场!

  4. Chip and PIN is designed to combat credit card fraud .

    智能卡系统是专为防止信用卡诈骗设计的。

  5. Pin all the pieces of material together .

    把这些材料都钉到一起。

  6. The audience was so quiet you could have heard a pin drop .

    观众安静得连针落地的声音也听得见。

  7. I 'd kill him for two pins .

    我恨不得杀了他。

  8. Prick holes in the paper with a pin .

    用大头针在纸上扎洞。

  9. They found him pinned under the wreckage of the car .

    人们发现他被卡在汽车残骸下。

  10. It 's difficult to pin her down to fixing a date for a meeting .

    让她确定个开会日期实在是难。

  11. She always wears her hair pinned back .

    她总是把头发往后别。

  12. I pinned the notice up on the wall .

    我把通知钉在墙上了。

  13. He supports the group and wears its pin on his lapel .

    他支持这个团体,并在翻领上佩戴它的徽章。

  14. He grabbed her arms and pinned them to her sides .

    他抓住她的双臂,按在她的腰间。

  15. They pinned him against a wall and stole his wallet .

    他们把他按在墙边,偷走了他的钱包。

  16. A row of medals was pinned to the breast of his coat .

    他的外套胸前别着一排勋章。

  17. She pinned the badge onto her jacket .

    她把徽章别到外衣上。

  18. They used steel pins to hold everything in place .

    他们用钢钉将所有东西都固定住。

  19. She 'd do anything for a bit of pin money .

    为了挣点外快,她什么都肯做。

  20. Use pins to keep the braid in place as you work .

    工作时,用别针把辫子固定住。

  21. It has taken until now to pin down its exact location

    直到现在才确定了它的准确位置。

  22. He was sure he would pin down the enemy between two firing lines .

    他确信自己能够把敌人压制在两条火力线间。

  23. They 're trying to pin it on us

    他们想把那件事归罪于我们。

  24. If you pin people down , they will tell you some puzzling things about stress .

    如果非让他们说的话,人们会告诉你一些有关压力的令人费解的事情。

  25. Cleanse your face thoroughly and pin back your hair

    把脸彻底洗干净,再把头发往后别起。

  26. I 'd try to get away and he 'd pin me down , saying he would kill me

    我曾试图逃脱,可他把我摁倒在地,并说会杀了我。

  27. She couldn 't pin him down to a date

    她没有办法强迫他答应约会。

  28. Everyone was supposed to dance with the bride and pin money on her dress

    每个人都要和新娘跳舞,并把钱别在她的衣服上。

  29. I can only pin it down to between 1936 and 1942

    我只能确定是在1936至1942年期间。

  30. Making pasta by hand with a rolling pin can be a real chore .

    用擀面杖擀意大利面会是个非常枯燥乏味的活儿。

badge chevron crest emblem pin 【导航词义:徽章】
badge v. 徽章
〔辨析〕

由金属或其他材料制成,表明身份、职衔、所支持的团体等。

〔例证〕

a police/school badge

警徽/校徽

a badge of honour

荣誉徽章

chevron v. V形臂章
〔辨析〕

用布制成,缝在军人或警察制服的袖子上,表明佩戴者的军衔或警衔。

〔例证〕
crest v. 饰章,纹章
〔辨析〕

常印于银器、盘碟或信笺上,象征某一家族、机构等的历史悠久。

〔例证〕

a club/family crest

俱乐部/家族徽章

emblem v. 标志,徽章
〔辨析〕

通常用于代表国家、团体等。

〔例证〕

the national emblem

国徽

The thistle is the emblem of Scotland.

蓟是苏格兰的标志。

pin v. 〈美〉饰针,胸针;(背面有别针的)徽章
〔辨析〕

指佩戴在胸前作为饰件的胸针,或带有别针的徽章,作后者解时尤用于美国英语。

〔例证〕

She wears a diamond pin.

她佩戴了一枚钻石胸针。

  • 短语动词
  • 习语

确定;证实

迫使…作出决定(或明确表态)

以下资源来自牛津词典

pin sb↔down


pin sb↔down (to sth/doing sth)

使决定;使说明意向
to make sb make a decision or say clearly what they think or what they intend to do

It's difficult to pin her down to fixing a date for a meeting.

让她确定个开会日期实在是难。

pin sth↔down

确切说明(或理解)
to explain or understand sth exactly

The cause of the disease is difficult to pin down precisely.

病因目前还难以解释清楚。

pin sth on sb

使承担过失
to make sb be blamed for sth, especially for sth they did not do

No one would admit responsibility. They all tried to pin the blame on someone else.

谁也不肯负责,大家都竭力把过失推给别人。

You can't pin this one on me─I wasn't even there!

这事你不能怪罪我。我当时根本不在场!

n.

for two pins

恨不得;恨不能
used to say that you would like to do sth, even though you know that it would not be sensible

I'd kill him for two pins.

我恨不得杀了他。

you could hear a pin drop

鸦雀无声;万籁俱寂
it was extremely quiet

The audience was so quiet you could have heard a pin drop.

观众安静得连针落地的声音也听得见。

v.

pin your faith on sb/sth

完全依赖;寄希望于;指望
to rely on sb/sth completely for success or help

The company is pinning its hopes on the new project.

这家公司对此新项目寄予厚望。