pension

美 [ˈpenʃn , pɑːnsiˈoʊn]英 [ˈpenʃn , ˈpɒ̃sjɒ̃]
  • n.养老金,退休金,抚恤金;(赞助者或政府给艺术家、科学家等的)津贴,补助金,年金;(欧洲,尤指法国的)廉价小旅店;<古>工钱
  • v.(由于年老或疾病而)使(某人)退休并发放养老金;发给…养老金(退休金);用津贴(或补助金、年金等)拉拢(或收买);(因陈旧或不再有用而)丢弃(某物)
  • adj.(有关)养老金(或退职金、抚恤金)的;(有关)津贴 (或补助金)的

复数: pensions 现在分词: pensioning 过去分词: pensioned 第三人称单数: pensions

pens 称量,支付 + -ion 名词后缀

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pensionpension

noun

养老金;退休金;抚恤金
an amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to sb who is considered to be too old or too ill/sick to work

to receive an old-age/a retirement pension

领养老金 / 退休金

a disability/widow's pension

残疾 / 遗孀抚恤金

a state pension

国家抚恤金

to live on a pension

靠退休金生活

to take out a personal/private pension

获得个人 / 私人抚恤金

a pension fund

退休金基金

verb

1

准许某人退休,强迫某人退休(并发给养老金)
to allow or force sb to retire and to pay them a pension

He was pensioned off and his job given to a younger man.

他被迫退休,工作交给了一个年轻一些的人。

That car of yours should have been pensioned off years ago.

你那辆汽车早就该报废了。

pension

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 养老金;退休金;抚恤金
    Someone who has a pension receives a regular sum of money from the state or from a former employer because they have retired or because they are widowed or disabled.

    ...struggling by on a pension.

    靠养老金苦苦支撑

noun

1
a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

verb

1
grant a pension to
Synonym: pension off

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Size of pension depends partly on length of service with the company .

    退休金的多少部分取决于为公司服务时间的长短。

  2. The basic retirement pension will go up by £ 7.95 a week

    基本退休金每周将增加7.95英镑。

  3. She 's got nothing beyond her state pension .

    除了政府发的养老金外,她什么都没有。

  4. She went to the post office to draw her pension .

    她到邮局去领取她的养老金。

  5. Many employees contracted out of the pension plan .

    许多雇员退出了养老金计划的合约。

  6. The pension funds are administered by commercial banks .

    养老基金由商业银行经管。

  7. You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65 .

    你到65岁就有资格享受养老金。

  8. He was pensioned off and his job given to a younger man .

    他被迫退休,工作交给了一个年轻一些的人。

  9. Pensions should be increased annually in line with earnings or prices , whichever is the higher .

    养老金每年应该按照收入或物价中升幅较高的那一项增长。

  10. Your contributions will affect your pension entitlements .

    你缴纳的养老金分摊额将会影响你领取养老金的数额。

  11. His company has the best pension scheme in the industry .

    他所在公司有本行业最好的养老金制度。

  12. One of the most important changes concerns the investment of pension contributions .

    最重要的一个变化涉及养老保险基金的投资。

  13. Many successful women do not want to be pensioned off at 60

    很多成功女性不想60岁就领养老金退休。

  14. He is moving ever closer to drawing his pension .

    他就要领取养老金了。

  15. She had just collected her pension from the post office

    她刚去邮局取了养老金。

  16. The main beneficiaries of pension equality so far have been men .

    迄今为止,退休金均等政策的主要受益者一直是男性。

  17. Employees can contract out of their employer 's occupational pension scheme .

    雇员可以退出雇主的职业养老金计划。

  18. He was offered a generous pension provided he left without a fuss

    他如果一声不吭地离开,就会获得一笔丰厚的养老金。

  19. The state pension is nowhere near enough .

    国家养老金还远远不够。

  20. Firstly , they must make certain that their pension needs are adequately catered for

    首先,他们得确保他们能获得足够的养老金。

  21. Pensions are paid by the state on a pay-as-you-go basis .

    政府即期支付养老金。

  22. With all these different pensions , you 're going to have a job to keep track .

    这么多不同种类的养老金,你想要了解可得费点劲儿。

  23. He did have pension money coming to him when the factory shut down .

    工厂倒闭的时候,他的确拿到了养老金。

  24. Mr King asked if it had ever occurred to her to make provision for her own pension

    金先生问她是否曾想过要为自己的养老金预先作安排。

  25. I would have been much wiser to start my own pension plan when I was younger .

    我要是年轻点时就开始自己的养老金计划就明智多了。

  26. If you should be fired , your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off

    如果你被解雇,你的医疗和养老保险金不会自动中断。

  27. It was a question of making sure certain needs were addressed , notably in the pensions area .

    问题是确保满足某些需求,尤其是养老金这块儿。

  28. Minimum pensions and wages are to be indexed to inflation .

    最低养老金和最低工资要与通货膨胀挂钩。

  29. Pensions are linked to inflation , whereas they should be linked to the cost of living

    养老金与通货膨胀挂钩,然而它们其实应该和生活费用挂钩。

  30. New stakeholder pensions will aim to give all workers a retirement pension they can live on .

    新存托养老金计划的目标是为所有工作者提供可以赖以为生的退休养老金。

后缀
e-名词后缀

hibernation n. 冬眠

hibernat(e) 过冬;冬眠 + -ion 名词后缀

constitution n. 宪法

constitut(e) 构成,组成 + -ion 名词后缀

detection n. 侦查

detect 侦查,发现 + -ion 名词后缀

distinction n. 差别

distinct adj.可辨别的 + -ion 名词后缀

conviction n. 信念

convict v.宣判…有罪 + -ion 名词后缀

pension subsidy 【导航词义:补助金】
pension v. 养老金,退休金
〔辨析〕

指政府或公司定期给予退休人员的一笔钱。

〔例证〕

You can start getting your pension after 6 months.

6个月后你可以开始领取养老金。

He basically lives on a state pension.

他基本靠国家养老金生活。

subsidy v. 津贴,补贴
〔辨析〕

指政府或组织为平抑物价、降低生产成本等而提供的补助金。

〔例证〕

How much money has the government handed out in agricultural subsidies?

政府已经发放了多少钱作为农业补贴?

His department is responsible for dealing with international disagreements over trade subsidies.

他的部门负责处理有关贸易补贴的国际纠纷。

  • 短语动词

发给…养老金使其退休

以下资源来自牛津词典

pension sb off

准许某人退休,强迫某人退休(并发给养老金)
to allow or force sb to retire and to pay them a pension

He was pensioned off and his job given to a younger man.

他被迫退休,工作交给了一个年轻一些的人。

That car of yours should have been pensioned off years ago.

你那辆汽车早就该报废了。