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patch

美 [pætʃ]英 [pætʃ]
  • n.补丁;修补程序;(与周围不同的)小块,小片;斑点;眼罩;色斑;补块;小块土地;戒烟贴片;工作地;一段(艰难)岁月
  • vt.修补;打补丁;缝补

复数: patches 过去式: patched 现在分词: patching 过去分词: patched 第三人称单数: patches

patchpatch

noun

小块 small area

1

色斑;斑点;(与周围不同的)小块,小片
a small area of sth, especially one which is different from the area around it

a black dog with a white patch on its back

背上有一块白斑的黑狗

a bald patch on the top of his head

他头顶的秃块

damp patches on the wall

墙上的片片湿渍

patches of dense fog

团团浓雾

小片材料 piece of material

2

补丁;补块
a small piece of material that is used to cover a hole in sth or to make a weak area stronger, or as decoration

I sewed patches on the knees of my jeans.

我在我的牛仔裤膝部打了个补丁。

3

眼罩
a piece of material that you wear over an eye, usually because the eye is damaged

He had a black patch over one eye.

他一只眼戴着黑眼罩。

4


5

戒烟贴片
a piece of material that people can wear on their skin to help them to stop smoking

nicotine patches

尼古丁戒烟贴片

地块 piece/area of land

6

小块土地;(尤指)菜地,果园
a small piece of land, especially one used for growing vegetables or fruit

a vegetable patch

菜地

7

工作地;熟悉的地区;家乡
an area that sb works in, knows well or comes from

He knows every house in his patch.

他熟悉他那地区的每一座房子。

She has had a lot of success in her home patch .

她在自己的家乡地区真是一帆风顺。

艰难时刻 difficult time

8

一段(艰难)岁月;一段(痛苦)日子
a period of time of the type mentioned, usually a difficult or unhappy one

to go through a bad/difficult/sticky patch

经历艰难 / 困难 / 不幸的时期

计算机技术 in computing

9

修补程序;补丁
a small piece of code (= instructions that a computer can understand) which can be added to a computer program to improve it or to correct a fault

Follow the instructions below to download and install the patch.

按照下面的说明下载并安装修补程序。

习语

to be much less good, attractive, etc. than sb/sth else

verb

打补丁;缝补;修补
to cover a hole or a worn place, especially in clothes, with a piece of cloth or other material

patched jeans

带补丁的牛仔裤

to patch a hole in the roof

修补屋顶的漏洞

mend
短语动词

patch

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT (表面上)与周围不同的部分
    A patch on a surface is a part of it which is different in appearance from the area around it.

    ...the bald patch on the top of his head...

    他头顶上的秃斑

  • 2
    N-COUNT (种有某种植物或农作物的)小块土地
    A patch of land is a small area of land where a particular plant or crop grows.

    ...a patch of land covered in forest.

    一小块林地

  • 3
    N-COUNT 补丁;补片
    A patch is a piece of material which you use to cover a hole in something.

    ...jackets with patches on the elbows.

    肘部打着补丁的夹克

  • 4
    N-COUNT (保护受伤眼睛的)眼罩
    A patch is a small piece of material which you wear to cover an injured eye.

    She went to the hospital and found him lying down with a patch over his eye.

    她去了医院,发现他躺着,一只眼睛戴着眼罩。

  • 5
    VERB 补缀;修补
    If you patch something that has a hole in it, you mend it by fastening a patch over the hole.

    He and Walker patched the barn roof...

    他和沃克补好了谷仓顶。

  • 6
    N-COUNT 补丁
    A patch is a piece of computer program code written as a temporary solution for dealing with a virus in computer software and distributed by the makers of the original program.

    Older machines will need a software patch to be loaded to correct the date.

    老些的机器需要下载软件补丁来修改日期。

  • 7
    PHRASE 一段艰难时期
    If you have or go through a bad patch or a rough patch, you have a lot of problems for a time.

    His marriage was going through a bad patch...

    他的婚姻当时麻烦不断。

  • 8
    PHRASE 比不上;远不及
    If you say that someone or something is not a patch on another person or thing, you mean that they are not as good as that person or thing.

    He's not a patch on the rest of the Cabinet...

    他远比不上内阁的其他成员。

noun

1
a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body
Synonym: bandage
2
a protective cloth covering for an injured eye
Synonym: eyepatch
3
sewing that repairs a worn or torn hole (especially in a garment)
her stockings had several mends
Synonym: mend darn
4
a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole
5
a connection intended to be used for a limited time
Synonym: temporary hookup
6
a small contrasting part of something
a bald spot
a leopard's spots
a patch of clouds
patches of thin ice
a fleck of red
Synonym: spot speckle dapple fleck maculation
7
a short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer program
8
a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation
a bean plot
a cabbage patch
a briar patch
Synonym: plot plot of land plot of ground
9
a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition
he was here for a little while
I need to rest for a piece
a spell of good weather
a patch of bad weather
Synonym: while piece spell

verb

1
repair by adding pieces
She pieced the china cup
Synonym: piece
2
mend by putting a patch on
patch a hole
Synonym: patch up
3
to join or unite the pieces of
patch the skirt
Synonym: piece
4
provide with a patch;also used metaphorically
The field was patched with snow

数据来源:WordNet

  1. New discovery of opal crystalline state and colour patch

    欧泊结晶状态和色斑研究的新发现

  2. This paper systematically explains the cause of metal patch formation and puts Forward prevention measure of lacquer film during the painting and decoration of passenger train production .

    系统地介绍了客车涂装生产中金属色斑的形成原因及防治措施。

  3. She has had a lot of success in her home patch .

    她在自己的家乡地区真是一帆风顺。

  4. He had a black patch over one eye .

    他一只眼戴着黑眼罩。

  5. They hope to be able to patch together a temporary settlement .

    他们希望能草草搭成一个临时安置区。

  6. Follow the instructions below to download and install the patch .

    按照下面的说明下载并安装修补程序。

  7. The team will come through this barren patch and start to win again .

    这个队将会在经历这段低潮时期之后再创佳绩。

  8. Early morning mist patches will soon clear .

    清晨弥漫着的水汽很快会散尽。

  9. She was patched through to London on the satellite link .

    她经卫星线路与伦敦接通了。

  10. The walls were splashed with patches of blue and purple .

    墙壁上随意泼了大块的蓝色和紫色。

  11. There were raw patches on her feet where the shoes had rubbed .

    她的双脚被鞋子磨破了好几块皮。

  12. The grass was browning in patches .

    草地一片片地变成褐色。

  13. Patches of fog will clear by mid-morning .

    上午十时左右,团团浓雾将散去。

  14. I sewed patches on the knees of my jeans .

    我在我的牛仔裤膝部打了个补丁。

  15. The company I work for went through a rough patch .

    我所在的公司经历了一段困难时期。

  16. There was a patch of waste land behind the church

    教堂的后面有一块荒地。

  17. Her research was going through a sticky patch .

    她的研究工作正处于一个艰难的阶段。

  18. There was a small patch of blue in the grey clouds .

    灰色的云团中透出一小片蓝天。

  19. His marriage was going through a bad patch

    他的婚姻当时麻烦不断。

  20. Older machines will need a software patch to be loaded to correct the date .

    老些的机器需要下载软件补丁来修改日期。

  21. His finger went up to touch the black patch which covered his left eye

    他伸手去触摸遮住左眼的黑眼罩。

  22. He 's not a patch on the rest of the Cabinet

    他远比不上内阁的其他成员。

  23. She has gone on holiday with her husband to try to patch up their marriage

    她和她丈夫一起去度假了,以期弥合他们婚姻的裂隙。

  24. France patched things up with New Zealand

    法国和新西兰重修旧好。

  25. Handsome , she thought , but not a patch on Alex .

    是帅,她想,不过比亚历克斯差远了。

  26. She went to the hospital and found him lying down with a patch over his eye .

    她去了医院,发现他躺着,一只眼睛戴着眼罩。

  27. He has now patched up his differences with the Minister

    现在他弥合了自己和部长的分歧。

  28. They tried digging in a patch just below the cave

    他们试着在洞穴正下方的一块地上挖掘。

  29. Emergency surgery patched up his face .

    急诊手术对他的脸进行了处理。

  30. He did not have enough money to have the tire patched up , let alone buy a new one .

    他的钱还不够补这个轮胎,更别提买个新的了。

garden allotment patch plot 【导航词义:园地】
garden v. 〈美〉园地,庭园
〔辨析〕

指屋子旁边种花、草等植物的园地。

〔例证〕

There is a herb garden behind the house.

房子后面有个百草园。

The tulips in our garden are in bloom now.

我们园子里的郁金香已经盛开。

allotment v. 〈英〉小块菜地
〔辨析〕

指地方政府划成小块出租的土地,专供人们种蔬菜用。

〔例证〕

We rented a small allotment of land to grow vegetables.

我们租了一小块土地种蔬菜。

patch v. 小块土地
〔辨析〕

指用于种水果和蔬菜的小片土地。

〔例证〕

a cabbage/strawberry/vegetable patch

一小块卷心菜/草莓/蔬菜地

plot v. 小块土地
〔辨析〕

指供建筑或种植用的小块地皮。

〔例证〕

They have a plot for building a house.

他们有一块供盖房用的地皮。

I hope to have a vegetable plot.

我希望有块菜地。

mend fix patch repair 【导航词义:修补,修理】
mend v. 修补;;〈英〉修理
〔辨析〕

多指缝补衣服,有时也指修理破损或有毛病的物件。

〔例证〕

My mother used to mend my shoes when I was young.

在我小时候,母亲常常给我修补鞋子。

When are you going to mend my bike?

你打算什么时候修一修我的自行车?

Dad can mend any broken toy.

爸爸能修理任何坏掉的玩具。

fix v. 修理
〔辨析〕

指修理破损的或不能正常工作的东西。

〔例证〕

He fixed my old computer.

他修好了我的旧电脑。

Could you fix the brakes on the car?

你能修理汽车的刹车吗?

patch v. 修补,缝补
〔辨析〕

常指修补某物的破洞或被磨损的地方。

〔例证〕

She is learning how to patch clothes.

她正在学习如何缝补衣服。

He is wearing a patched pair of jeans.

他穿着一条带补丁的牛仔裤。

repair v. 修理,修补
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指修理任何破损或有毛病的东西,如衣服、机器等。

〔例证〕

Who repaired her old furniture?

谁给她修的旧家具?

It cost him 12 dollars to get his shoes repaired.

修鞋子花了他12美元。

  • 短语动词
  • 习语

平息(争吵);修补(关系)

修理;修补

为…处理伤口;包扎,处理(伤口)

以下资源来自牛津词典

patch sb/sth through (to sb/sth)

(临时把电话、电子设备)接通,连通
to connect telephone or electronic equipment temporarily

She was patched through to London on the satellite link.

她经卫星线路与伦敦接通了。

patch sth↔together

拼凑;草草拼合
to make sth from several different parts, especially in a quick careless way

They hope to be able to patch together a temporary settlement.

他们希望能草草搭成一个临时安置区。

patch sth/sb↔up


n.

be not a patch on sb/sth

远不如;远比…逊色
to be much less good, attractive, etc. than sb/sth else