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of

美 [əv , ʌv]英 [ɒv , əv]
  • prep.属于(某人或某物)的;…的一部分;…的(表示某物的特征或品质);出身于(某背景),住在(某地);关于,反映(某人或某事);(用于表示性质、组成或涵盖)即,由…组成;(表示人或事的时空位置)在,当 ;因为,由于;用于…的;.…中最(或较)突出的
ofof

prep.

1

属于(某人);关于(某人)
belonging to sb; relating to sb

a friend of mine

我的一个朋友

the love of a mother for her child

母亲对孩子的爱

the role of the teacher

教师的角色

Can't you throw out that old bike of Tommy's?

难道你就不能把汤米那辆旧自行车给扔掉?

the paintings of Monet

莫奈的画作

a painting by Monet

2

属于(某物);(某事)部分的;关于(某物)
belonging to sth; being part of sth; relating to sth

the lid of the box

盒子盖

the director of the company

公司的董事

a member of the team

一名队员

the result of the debate

辩论的结果

3

出身于(某背景);住在(某地)
coming from a particular background or living in a place

a woman of Italian descent

意大利裔女子

the people of Wales

威尔士人民

4

关于,反映(某人或某事)
concerning or showing sb/sth

a story of passion

爱情故事

a photo of my dog

我那只狗的照片

a map of India

印度地图

5

(用于表示性质、组成或涵盖)即,由…组成
used to say what sb/sth is, consists of, or contains

the city of Dublin

都柏林市

the issue of housing

住房问题

a crowd of people

一群人

a glass of milk

一杯牛奶

6

(用于表示计量、时间或年龄等)
used with measurements and expressions of time, age, etc.

2 kilos of potatoes

两公斤马铃薯

an increase of 2%

2%的增长

a girl of 12

12岁的女孩

the fourth of July

七月四日

the year of his birth

他出生的那一年

We would often have a walk of an evening.

我们过去常在晚上散步。

7

(常用在some、a few等词语之后,表示人或物的所属)属于…的
used to show sb/sth belongs to a group, often after some , a few , etc.

some of his friends

他的几位朋友

a few of the problems

其中的几个问题

the most famous of all the stars

最知名的一位明星

8

(表示人或事的时空位置)在,当
used to show the position of sth/sb in space or time

just north of Detroit

就在底特律以北

at the time of the revolution

在革命的年代

at a quarter of eleven tonight (= 10.45 p.m.)

在今晚十一点差一刻

9

(用于由动词转化的名词之后,of之后的名词可以是受动者,也可以是施动者)
used after nouns formed from verbs. The noun after ‘of’ can be either the object or the subject of the action.

the arrival of the police (= they arrive)

警察的到来

criticism of the police (= they are criticized)

对警察的批评

fear of the dark

对黑暗的惧怕

the howling of the wind

狂风的呼啸

10

(用于某些动词后,后接动作所涉及的人或事)
used after some verbs before mentioning sb/sth involved in the action

to deprive sb of sth

剥夺某人的东西

He was cleared of all blame.

他所受的一切责难都澄清了。

Think of a number, any number.

想一个数字,随便一个。

11

(用于某些形容词后,后接与感情相关的人或事)因为,由于
used after some adjectives before mentioning sb/sth that a feeling relates to

to be proud of sth

为某事自豪

12

(用于对某人的行为发表看法)
used to give your opinion of sb's behaviour

It was kind of you to offer.

感谢你的好意。

13

(用于一个名词修饰另一个名词时)
used when one noun describes a second one

Where's that idiot of a boy (= the boy that you think is stupid) ?

那个傻小子在哪儿?

习语

used before a noun to say that sth is very surprising

所有人当中你竟然那么说,真让我吃惊!
I'm surprised that you of all people should say that.

used to express anger

竟然如此厚颜无耻!
Of all the nerve!

of

频次

  • In addition to the uses shown below, of is used after some verbs, nouns, and adjectives in order to introduce extra information. Of is also used in phrasal prepositions such as ‘because of’, ‘instead of’ and ‘in spite of’, and in phrasal verbs such as ‘make of’ and ‘dispose of’.

    除下列用法外,of 可以用在某些动词、名词和形容词之后引出附加信息。of 还可用于 because of,instead of, in spite of 等短语介词和 make of, dispose of 等短语动词中。

  • 2
    PREP (用于连接两个名词,其中前者表示后者的特定方面)
    You use of to combine two nouns when the first noun identifies the feature of the second noun that you want to talk about.

    The average age of the women interviewed was only 21.5.

    参加面试的女性平均年龄才21.5岁。

  • 3
    PREP (用于连接两个名词或名词与现在分词,其中后者对前者进行界定或补充信息)
    You use of to combine two nouns, or a noun and a present participle, when the second noun or present participle defines or gives more information about the first noun.

    Would you say what you felt was a feeling of betrayal?...

    你是否觉得有一种被人出卖的感觉?

  • 4
    PREP (用于指称动作的名词后说明该动作的对象或主体)
    You use of after nouns referring to actions to specify the person or thing that is affected by the action or that performs the action. For example, 'the kidnapping of the child' refers to an action affecting a child; 'the arrival of the next train' refers to an action performed by a train.

    ...the reduction of trade union power inside the party.

    党内工会权力的削弱

  • 5
    PREP (用于指称数量或组群的词和短语后表示计量的对象)
    You use of after words and phrases referring to quantities or groups of things to indicate the substance or thing that is being measured.

    ...7.6 litres of pure alcohol.

    7.6升纯酒精

  • 6
    PREP (用于人或事物的名称后引出其所属或相关的机构或地方)
    You use of after the name of someone or something to introduce the institution or place they belong to or are connected with.

    ...the Prince of Wales.

    威尔士亲王

  • 7
    PREP (用于指称容器的名词后,说明容器及其所含物)
    You use of after a noun referring to a container to form an expression referring to the container and its contents.

    We could all do with a cup of tea...

    要是能给我们都来杯茶就好了。

  • 8
    PREP (用在可数名词后、不可数名词前表示某一单个物品)
    You use of after a count noun and before an uncount noun when you want to talk about an individual piece or item.

    ...a blade of grass...

    一片草叶

  • 9
    PREP (表示材料或成分)由…制成(或组成)的
    You use of to indicate the materials or things that form something.

    ...local decorations of wood and straw.

    用木头和稻草制成的本地饰品

  • 10
    PREP (用于名词后表示其为某事物的一部分)
    You use of after a noun which specifies a particular part of something, to introduce the thing that it is a part of.

    ...the other side of the square...

    广场另一侧

  • 11
    PREP (用于某些动词后表示动作所涉及的人或事物)关于,由于
    You use of after some verbs to indicate someone or something else involved in the action.

    He'd been dreaming of her...

    他一直梦见她。

  • 12
    PREP (用于某些形容词后表示与情感或特性相关的事物)对,为
    You use of after some adjectives to indicate the thing that a feeling or quality relates to.

    I have grown very fond of Alec...

    我越来越喜欢亚力克。

  • 13
    PREP (用于指称施动者的单词前说明对该动作的看法)出自…,在…一方
    You use of before a word referring to the person who performed an action when saying what you think about the action.

    This has been so nice, so terribly kind of you...

    您这么做真是太好心,太令我们感激不尽了。

  • 14
    PREP (用于描述名词后引出所指的人或事物)
    You use of after a noun which describes someone or something, to introduce the person or thing you are talking about.

    ...an awkward, slow-moving giant of a man.

    举止笨拙、行动迟缓的巨人般的男子

  • 15
    PREP (表示程度)更大/较小程度上的…
    If something is more of or less of a particular thing, it is that thing to a greater or smaller degree.

    Your extra fat may be more of a health risk than you realize...

    多余的脂肪对健康的威胁可能比你意识到的要大。

  • 16
    PREP (表示某人或某事物具有的特点或特性)
    You use of to indicate a characteristic or quality that someone or something has.

    ...the worth of their music.

    他们音乐的价值

  • 17
    PREP (用于be动词后表示某人或某事物具有的特点或特性)
    You use of after the verb 'be' to indicate a characteristic or quality that someone or something has.

    The crisis faced over the next few months is of an entirely different scale...

    接下来几个月内将要面临的危机规模将是无法相比的。

  • 18
    PREP (用于说明数量、价值或年龄)
    You use of to specify an amount, value, or age.

    Last Thursday, Nick announced record revenues of $3.4 billion...

    上个星期四,尼克宣布公司收入创下34亿美元的纪录。

  • 19
    PREP (用于年、月等名词后表示状态或活动的持续时间)
    You use of after a noun such as 'month' or 'year' to indicate the length of time that some state or activity continues.

    ...eight bruising years of war...

    艰苦卓绝的8年战争

  • 20
    PREP (表示时间离某一钟点差几分)在…之前
    You can use of to say what time it is by indicating how many minutes there are before the hour mentioned.

    At about a quarter of eight in the evening Joe Urber calls...

    大约晚上8点差一刻的时候,乔·乌尔贝尔打来电话。

  1. My cooking is of the ' quick and simple ' variety .

    我做饭菜属于既快捷又简单的那一类。

  2. The unit has become part of a larger department and no longer exists as a separate entity .

    这个单位已附属于一个大的部门,不再作为一个实体独立存在。

  3. The cost in terms of human life was high .

    付出了很大的生命代价。

  4. What is the current status of our application for funds ?

    我们申请资金目前进展状况如何?

  5. The two groups of children have quite different characteristics .

    这两组儿童具有截然不同的特点。

  6. Can she take the heat of this level of competition ?

    她承受得了这种水平的比赛的压力吗?

  7. We need to look to ways of improving our marketing .

    我们得考虑改进营销方法。

  8. Schools must meet the challenge of new technology .

    学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。

  9. She was invited to give a paper on the results of her research .

    她应邀发表一篇论文,报告她的研究结果。

  10. She has lost all sense of direction in her life .

    她完全丧失了生活的方向。

  11. He 's the president of a large international organization .

    他是一个大型国际组织的主席。

  12. The Internet has become part of everyday life .

    互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。

  13. She has a very narrow view of the world .

    她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。

  14. There was just one small ray of hope .

    只有一线希望。

  15. He 's still in a state of shock .

    他至今还惊魂未定。

  16. She began to explain her plan of action to the group .

    她开始向小组讲解她的行动计划。

  17. She first made her name as a writer of children 's books .

    她最初是以儿童读物作家成名的。

  18. She is on the far left of the party .

    她是这个党的极左分子。

  19. The building is part of our national heritage .

    这个建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。

  20. He 's behind the rest of the class in reading .

    他的阅读能力不及班上其他人。

  21. She wrote the book in collaboration with one of her students .

    她和她的一个学生合写了这本书。

  22. You seem to have a high opinion of yourself !

    你似乎自我评价很高嘛!

  23. How can we best serve the needs of future generations ?

    我们怎样才最能满足后代子孙的需要?

  24. He is the human face of party politics .

    他是政党政治的标志性人物。

  25. He 's talking in terms of starting a completely new career .

    他正在谈论开创全新的事业。

  26. He was a weak little mouse of a man .

    他是个懦弱无能的人。

  27. She was one of the greatest minds of her generation .

    她是她那一代人中最聪慧的人之一。

  28. He does a lot of weight training .

    他进行大量的举重训练。

  29. There 's a bus stop in front of the house .

    房子前面有一个公共汽车站。

  30. She was the star of many popular television series .

    她在许多观众喜爱的电视连续剧中担任过主角。

  • 习语

prep.

of all

(用于名词前,表示某事着实令人吃惊)竟然,偏偏
used before a noun to say that sth is very surprising

I'm surprised that you of all people should say that.

所有人当中你竟然那么说,真让我吃惊!

of all the…

(用以表示愤怒)
used to express anger

Of all the nerve!

竟然如此厚颜无耻!