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memory

美 [ˈmeməri]英 [ˈmeməri]
  • n.记忆力;记忆;回忆;存储器;记性;对死者的记忆;记忆所及的时期;回忆所及的范围

复数: memories

memor- 记忆 + -y 名词后缀

高考 CET4 考研 TOEFL TEM4

memorymemory

noun

【不规则形式】pl. -ies

记忆力 ability to remember

1

记忆力;记性
your ability to remember things

I have a bad memory for names.

我不善于记名字。

People have short memories (= they soon forget) .

人是健忘的。

He had a long memory for people who had disappointed him.

谁让他失望,他总是记恨在心。

She can recite the whole poem from memory .

她能背诵全诗。

He suffered loss of memory for weeks after the accident.

事故之后他有几个星期失去记忆。

Are you sure? Memory can play tricks on you.

你肯定吗?记忆也会捉弄人的。

2

记忆所及的时期;回忆所及的范围
the period of time that sb is able to remember events

There hasn't been peace in the country in/within my memory .

在我的记忆里,这个国家从没太平过。

It was the worst storm in recent memory.

最近能记得的风暴中,这是最厉害的一次。

This hasn't happened in living memory (= nobody alive now can remember it happening) .

在世的人都不记得发生过这样的事。

记忆 sth you remember

3

回忆;记忆
a thought of sth that you remember from the past

childhood memories

童年的回忆

I have vivid memories of my grandparents.

我依然清楚地记得我的祖父母。

What is your earliest memory?

你最早能记得的是什么?

The photos bring back lots of good memories .

这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。

4

对死者的记忆
what is remembered about sb after they have died

Her memory lives on (= we still remember her) .

我们永远怀念她。

计算机技术 computing

5

存储器;内存
the part of a computer where information is stored; the amount of space in a computer for storing information

习语

if I remember correctly

intended to show respect and remind people of sb who has died

他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.

to say or do sth that makes sb remember sth

to have a very bad memory; to forget things easily

memory

频次

  • 1
    N-VAR 记忆力;记性
    Your memory is your ability to remember things.

    All the details of the meeting are fresh in my memory...

    我对会议的所有细节都记忆犹新。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 记忆;记忆中的事物;回忆
    A memory is something that you remember from the past.

    She cannot bear to watch the film because of the bad memories it brings back...

    她看不了那部电影,因为它会勾起一些痛苦的回忆。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 存储器;内存
    A computer's memory is the part of the computer where information is stored, especially for a short time before it is transferred to disks or magnetic tapes.

    The data are stored in the computer's memory.

    资料存在计算机内存里。

  • 4
    N-SING (对死者的)怀念,记忆
    If you talk about the memory of someone who has died, especially someone who was loved or respected, you are referring to the thoughts, actions, and ceremonies by which they are remembered.

    She remained devoted to his memory...

    她对他仍十分怀念。

  • 5
    PHRASE 凭记忆(诵诗、奏曲等)
    If you do something from memory, for example speak the words of a poem or play a piece of music, you do it without looking at it, because you know it very well.

    Many members of the church sang from memory...

    许多教徒都是凭记忆唱颂歌。

  • 6
    PHRASE 在人们的记忆中(最…的事情)
    If you say that something is, for example, the best, worst, or first thing of its kind in living memory, you are emphasizing that it is the only thing of that kind that people can remember.

    The floods are the worst in living memory...

    那次洪水是人们记忆中最严重的一次。

  • 7
    PHRASE 失去记忆力;失忆
    If you lose your memory, you forget things that you used to know.

    His illness caused him to lose his memory.

    疾病使他失忆了。

  • 8
    to commit something to memory→ see:commit

noun

1
an electronic memory device
a memory and the CPU form the central part of a computer to which peripherals are attached
Synonym: computer memory storage computer storage store memory board
2
the power of retaining and recalling past experience
he had a good memory when he was younger
Synonym: retention retentiveness retentivity
3
the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered
he can do it from memory
he enjoyed remembering his father
Synonym: remembering
4
something that is remembered
search as he would, the memory was lost
5
the area of cognitive psychology that studies memory processes
he taught a graduate course on learning and memory

数据来源:WordNet

  1. As he aged , his memory got worse .

    他随着年事增高,记忆力就变差了。

  2. Memory can atrophy through lack of use .

    记忆力不常使用就会衰退。

  3. This moment will live in our memory for many years to come .

    这一时刻将在我们的记忆中留存许多年。

  4. My memory is not clear on that point .

    那一点我记不清了。

  5. The time we spent together is now a distant memory .

    我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。

  6. This information is no longer retained within the computer 's main memory .

    这样的数据不再保留在计算机的主存储器中。

  7. He had a long memory for people who had disappointed him .

    谁让他失望,他总是记恨在心。

  8. She died ten years ago but her memory lives on .

    她十年前就去世了,但她却留在人们的记忆中。

  9. I have a very good visual memory .

    我过目不忘。

  10. He suffered loss of memory for weeks after the accident .

    事故之后他有几个星期失去记忆。

  11. Thousands of pieces of data are stored in a computer 's memory .

    在计算机的存储器中存有成千上万条数据。

  12. Bit by bit memories of the night came back to me .

    我渐渐回忆起了那晚的点点滴滴。

  13. Please verify that there is sufficient memory available before loading the program .

    请在核实有足够的内存后再安装程序。

  14. She has a very short memory .

    她的记性很差,时间一长就忘。

  15. How much memory does the program occupy ?

    这个程序占用多少内存?

  16. The photos bring back lots of good memories .

    这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。

  17. This hasn 't happened in living memory .

    在世的人都不记得发生过这样的事。

  18. He founded the charity in memory of his late wife .

    他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。

  19. She has a good memory and finds it easy to retain facts .

    她记忆力好,很容易记住事情。

  20. It was the worst storm in recent memory .

    最近能记得的风暴中,这是最厉害的一次。

  21. I have a bad memory for names .

    我不善于记名字。

  22. The memory expansion cards are useful adjuncts to the computer .

    内存扩充卡是计算机很有用的附件。

  23. I have very fond memories of my time in Spain .

    我十分怀念从前在西班牙的时光。

  24. The memory of that day still haunts me .

    我的脑海中常常回想起那天的情景。

  25. The memory brought a tear to her eye .

    她想起这事便热泪盈眶。

  26. Everything in the computer 's memory can be copied onto disks .

    计算机内存里的所有资料都可复制到磁盘上。

  27. I have happy memories of my years in Poland .

    在波兰的岁月给我留下了美好的回忆。

  28. Everything that happened that night was obliterated from his memory .

    那天夜里发生的一切都从他的记忆中消失了。

  29. People have short memories .

    人是健忘的。

  30. One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks on you .

    老年人的问题之一是记忆可能紊乱起来。

前缀
e-记忆

memorial adj. 纪念的

memor- 记忆 + -ial ...的

memorize vt. 记住

memor- 记忆 + -ize 动词后缀

后缀
e-名词后缀

army n. 军队

arm- 武器 + -y 名词后缀

company n. 公司

com- 共同,一起 + pan- 面包 + -y 名词后缀

country n.

counter- 对应 + -y 名词后缀

difficulty n. 困难

difficult adj.困难的 + -y 名词后缀

energy n. 能量

en- 进入,使… + erg 能量 + -y 名词后缀

geography n. 地理(学)

geo- 地球的 + graph 写,记录 + -y 名词后缀

honesty n. 诚实

honest 诚实的 + -y 名词后缀

party n. 聚会

part 部分,分开 + -y 名词后缀

victory n. 胜利

victor n.胜利者 + -y 名词后缀

academy n. 学院

academ- 学术 + -y 名词后缀

botany n. 植物学,(一个地区的)植物生态

botan- 草 + -y 名词后缀

dynasty n. 王朝

dynast n.豪门望族成员 + -y 名词后缀

enquiry n. 询问

enquir(e) 询问 + -y 名词后缀

entry n. 进入(指权利等)

enter 进入;参与 + -y 名词后缀

mercy n. 怜悯

merc 商业,交易 + -y 名词后缀

ministry n. (政府的)部

ministr- 部长;管理 + -y 名词后缀

policy n. 政策

polic 城市 + -y 名词后缀

agony n. 极大的痛苦

agon- 挣扎,斗争 + -y 名词后缀

apology n. 道歉

apo- 远离,分离 + log 说话 + -y 名词后缀

assembly n. 装配

assembl(e) 集合,聚集 + -y 名词后缀

delivery n. 递送,投递

de- 完全, 加强 + liver 自由 + -y 名词后缀

discovery n. 发现

discover v.发现 + -y 名词后缀

grocery n. 杂货店

grocer n.食品杂货商 + -y 名词后缀

inquiry n. 调查

inquir(e) 询问 + -y 名词后缀

jury n. 陪审团

jur 发誓,法律 + -y 名词后缀

luxury n. 奢侈

luxur- 过度,奢华 + -y 名词后缀

mercury n.

mercur 水银 + -y 名词后缀

navy n. 海军

nav 船,轮船 + -y 名词后缀

philosophy n. 哲学

phil 爱,喜欢 + -o- 无实义 + soph 智慧 + -y 名词后缀

recovery n. 恢复

recover v.恢复 + -y 名词后缀

remedy n. 救济

re- 再,又 + med 治疗 + -y 名词后缀

treaty n. 条约

treat v.对待 + -y 名词后缀

prey n. 猎物

pre(d)- 掠夺 + -y 名词后缀

destiny n. 命运

destin(e) 注定 + -y 名词后缀

therapy n. 治疗

therap- 治疗,疗养 + -y 名词后缀

deputy n. 副手

deput(e) 授权,委托 + -y 名词后缀

subsidy n. 补贴

sub- 在下面 + sid- 坐 + -y 名词后缀

memory recollection remembrance reminiscence 【导航词义:记忆,回忆】
memory v. 回忆,记忆
〔辨析〕

指对过去的人、地方或经历的记忆,通常用复数。

〔例证〕

She has lots of happy memories of her childhood.

她对童年有许多美好的回忆。

Did those old songs bring back any memories?

那些老歌使你回想起过去的时光了吗?

recollection v. 〈正式〉记忆中的往事;想起,记起
〔辨析〕

指对往昔之事的记忆,也指记起某事的行为。

〔例证〕

His recollection of that trip differs from hers.

他对那次旅行的记忆和她不一样。

She has no recollection of how much money she paid for that dress.

她不记得买那条连衣裙花了多少钱。

remembrance v. 〈正式〉记忆,回忆;纪念
〔辨析〕

指对人或事的记忆,或对已逝之人的悼念。

〔例证〕

a service in remembrance of local soldiers killed in the war

纪念当地阵亡战士的仪式

He is over forty now, but he still has a lively remembrance of his childhood.

他40多岁了,但是对童年依然记忆犹新。

reminiscence v. 回忆往事的谈话,回忆录
〔辨析〕

指对往事的回忆,可以是口头的,也可以是书面的,常用复数。

〔例证〕

He continued with reminiscences of his father.

他继续讲着有关他父亲的往事。

This book is a collection of her reminiscences of World War II.

这本书是她对第二次世界大战的回忆录集。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

memory与以下词性连用

adj.

collective memory

集体记忆

conscious memory

清醒的记忆

failing memory

衰退的记忆力

fresh in your memory

记忆犹新

long-/short-term memory

长时/短时记忆

poor memory

糟糕的记忆力

in recent memory

在近期记忆中

bad memory

糟糕的记忆

good memory

良好的记忆

happy memory

幸福的记忆

painful memory

痛苦的记忆

sad memory

悲伤的回忆

vivid memory

鲜活的记忆

n.

computer memory

计算机存储器

random access memory

随机存储器

memory storage

存储器存储

n.

if (my) memory serves me well, correctly, etc.

如果我没有记错的话
if I remember correctly

to the memory of sb

作为对某人的纪念
intended to show respect and remind people of sb who has died

He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.

他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。

be etched on your heart/memory/mind

铭记在心;永志不忘;牢记心头
if sth is etched on your memory, you remember it because it has made a strong impression on you

jog sb's memory

唤起某人的记忆;提醒某人
to say or do sth that makes sb remember sth

have a memory/mind like a sieve

记性差;健忘
to have a very bad memory; to forget things easily