inference

美 [ˈɪnfərəns]英 [ˈɪnfərəns]
  • n.推断;推理;推论;结论;推断的结果

复数: inferences

infer v.推断 + -ence 性质;状态

CET6 考研 IELTS TEM8 GMAT

inferenceinference

noun

1

推断的结果;结论
something that you can find out indirectly from what you already know

to draw/make inferences from the data

根据资料推论出结果

The clear inference is that the universe is expanding.

显然结论是宇宙在扩大。

2

推断;推理;推论
the act or process of forming an opinion, based on what you already know

If he is guilty then, by inference , so is his wife (= it is logical to think so, from the same evidence) .

如果他有罪,那么由此可以推断他的妻子也同样有罪。

inference

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 推断结果;结论
    An inference is a conclusion that you draw about something by using information that you already have about it.

    There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter.

    由她的信可以得出两个结论。

  • 2
    N-UNCOUNT 推论;推理;推断
    Inference is the act of drawing conclusions about something on the basis of information that you already have.

    It had an extremely tiny head and, by inference, a tiny brain.

    它的头极小,由此推断其脑容量也非常小。

noun

1
the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation
Synonym: illation

数据来源:WordNet

  1. If Thompson is guilty then , by inference , so is she .

    如果汤普森有罪,那么由此可以推论,她也有罪。

  2. A Inference of the Theory of Velocity Composite on a Moving Point

    关于动点的速度合成定理的一个推论

  3. If he is guilty then , by inference , so is his wife .

    如果他有罪,那么由此可以推断他的妻子也同样有罪。

  4. There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter .

    由她的信可以得出两个结论。

  5. It had an extremely tiny head and , by inference , a tiny brain .

    它的头极小,由此推断其脑容量也非常小。

  6. A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one instance .

    老师要善于举一反三。

  7. Correct inferences can be drawn only from careful investigation and analysis .

    经过周密的调查和分析才能作出正确的推断。

  8. Is that a fair inference from my statement ?

    对我的声明那是一个公平的推断吗?

  9. The inference I 've drawn from his lateness is he overslept .

    从他来晚我得出的结论是他睡过头了。

  10. The Research of Data Mapping Inference Algorithm in Peer-to-peer Data Management System

    对等数据管理系统中的数据映射推导算法研究

  11. Therefore , efficacy is an important factor of law inference .

    因此,有效性是法律推理的一个重要课题。

  12. Fault Forecast System Based on Integration of Fuzzy Inference and Quantitative Simulation

    集成模糊推理与定量仿真的故障预测系统研究

  13. A Circuit Unit Fault Diagnosis Expert System Using Hybrid Inference

    采用混合推理方式的电路单元故障诊断专家系统

  14. Study of Dynamic Fuzzy Inference Mechanism of Fault Diagnosis Expert System for Production Line

    连续生产线设备故障诊断专家系统的动态模糊推理机制的研究

  15. Modeling and analysis of network survivability based on fuzzy inference

    基于模糊推理的网络可生存性的建模与分析

  16. Probability model and its statistical inference for loads on existing structure

    现有结构的荷载概率模型及其统计推断

  17. Research and improvement on delay inference algorithm in network tomography

    网络透视中延迟推理算法的研究和改进

  18. A Pattern Inference Algorithm Based on Natural Language

    一种基于自然语言的模式推理算法

  19. The Fuzzy Knowledge Representation and Inference in ITS Based on the Fuzzy Relationship Model

    ITS中基于模糊关系数据模型的知识表示及推理研究

  20. An Exploration of the Basic Theory of Children 's Inductive Inference

    儿童归纳推理基础理论探索

  21. Study on measuring model of operational risk applying Bayesian inference

    基于贝叶斯推断的操作风险度量模型研究

  22. Application of fuzzy inference to the cotton quality controlling

    用于棉纺质量控制的模糊推理方法

  23. Loss Performance Inference Algorithm Based on Network Tomography

    基于网络层析的丢包率推断算法研究

  24. Image Restoration : Model , Bayesian Inference and Iteration Algorithms Research

    图像复原&模型、贝叶斯推理及迭代算法研究

  25. The research for target data association based on the principle of distributed inference and decision

    多传感器相关数据的分布式判决方法目标数据关联的分布式推理判决研究

  26. Fuzzy neural network worked as inference system .

    模糊神经网络用作推理系统。

  27. Dimensional Analysis Method Application to Similarity Criterion Inference

    因次分析法用于相似准则推断

  28. The Research on Approximate Inference Algorithm for Dynamic Bayesian Networks

    动态贝叶斯网络的近似推理算法研究

  29. The Overall Structure , Control Strategies and Inference Engine of Gear Box Expert System

    传动箱专家系统的总体结构和推理控制机制

  30. High Precision Simulation Algorithm for Bayesian Network Inference

    贝叶斯网络推理的一种高精度仿真算法

后缀
e-性质;状态

audience n. 观众

aud 听 + -i- + -ence 性质;状态

difference n. 差别

differ v.不同 + -ence 性质;状态

reference n. 参考,参照,查阅

refer v.提到 + -ence 性质;状态

science n. 科学

sci 知道 + -ence 性质;状态

competence n. 能力

compet(e) 竞争 + -ence 性质;状态

evidence n. 根据

e- 向外,离开 + vid 看 + -ence 性质;状态

existence n. 存在

exist v.存在 + -ence 性质;状态

independence n. 独立(之日)

in- 不,无 + depend v.视…而定 + -ence 性质;状态

intelligence n. 智力

intel- 在...中间 + lig 选择 + -ence 性质;状态

patience n. 耐心

pati- 忍受 + -ence 性质;状态

preference n. 偏爱

prefer v.更喜爱 + -ence 性质;状态

silence n. 寂静

sil- 安静 + -ence 性质;状态

violence n. 暴力

viol 暴力,力量 + -ence 性质;状态

absence n. 缺席

ab- 离去,相反 + s- 存在 + -ence 性质;状态

confidence n. 信心

con- 表强调 + fid 信任;信念 + -ence 性质;状态

consequence n. 结果

con- 共同,一起 + sequ 跟随 + -ence 性质;状态

occurrence n. 发生

occur 发生 + -r- + -ence 性质;状态

presence n. 在场

pre- ...前的 + s- 存在 + -ence 性质;状态

residence n. 住宅

resid(e) 住;居留 + -ence 性质;状态

correspondence n. 来往信件

correspond 相应,通信 + -ence 性质;状态

coincidence n. 巧合

coincide v.同时发生 + -ence 性质;状态

essence n. 本质

ess 存在 + -ence 性质;状态

incidence n. 发生范围

in- 在内,进入,使 + cid 落下,降临 + -ence 性质;状态

deduction inference reasoning 【导航词义:推论】
deduction v. 推论,推理
〔辨析〕

指根据已有的信息或知识得出的推论,也可指推理的过程。

〔例证〕

There is something wrong with his deduction.

他的推理有些问题。

His deduction that she would win the election was correct.

他作出的她将赢得大选的推论是正确的。

inference v. 推论,推断
〔辨析〕

较正式用词,指由已知事物间接得出的结论,也可指推理的过程和行为。

〔例证〕

Can you draw some inferences from this evidence?

你能从这个证据中推论出什么结果吗?

If Thompson is guilty then, by inference, so is she.

如果汤普森有罪,那么由此可以推论,她也有罪。

reasoning v. 推理,推论
〔辨析〕

指为作出判断而进行的认真思考。

〔例证〕

logical/scientific reasoning

逻辑/科学推理