holds
- v.使保持(在某位置);捂住，按住(受伤的身体部位等);抓住;拿着;抱住;托住
- n.保留（hold 的复数）；线索；支撑物
- hold的第三人称单数
holdsholds
PHYSICALLY TOUCHING, SUPPORT-ING, OR CONTAINING 身体接触;支承;容纳
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1
VERB 拿着;握住;托住
When you hold something, you carry or support it, using your hands or your arms.Hold the knife at an angle...
斜握住刀。
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2
N-UNCOUNT （紧紧的）拿，握
Hold is used in expressions such as grab hold of ,catch hold of, and get hold of, to indicate that you close your hand tightly around something, for example to stop something moving or falling.I was woken up by someone grabbing hold of my sleeping bag...
有人猛地抓住了我的睡袋，把我惊醒了。
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3
VERB （通常为表示喜爱或安慰而）拥抱，抱住
When you hold someone, you put your arms round them, usually because you want to show them how much you like them or because you want to comfort them.If only he would hold her close to him.
要是他能将她拥入怀中就好了。
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4
VERB 用力使（某人）不得动弹
If you hold someone in a particular position, you use force to keep them in that position and stop them from moving.He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived...
然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得，直到警察赶到。
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5
N-COUNT （使某人不得动弹的）抓住，夹住
A hold is a particular way of keeping someone in a position using your own hands, arms, or legs....use of an unauthorized hold on a handcuffed suspect.
对戴手铐的嫌疑犯使用非法的擒拿方式
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6
VERB （常指疼伤痛而）按住，捂住
When you hold a part of your body, you put your hand on or against it, often because it hurts.Soon she was crying bitterly about the pain and was holding her throat.
很快她痛得大哭起来，同时用手捂着自己的喉咙。
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7
VERB 使（身体部位）保持（某种姿势）
When you hold a part of your body in a particular position, you put it into that position and keep it there.Hold your hands in front of your face...
把双手举在面前。
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8
VERB 把…固定住
If one thing holds another in a particular position, it keeps it in that position....the wooden wedge which held the heavy door open...
卡住沉重的门不让它关上的木楔
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9
VERB 存放;盛放;装
If one thing is used to hold another, it is used to store it.Two knife racks hold her favourite knives.
两个刀架上存放着她最心爱的刀具。
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10
N-COUNT （船、飞机等的）货舱，行李舱
In a ship or aeroplane, a hold is a place where cargo or luggage is stored.A fire had been reported in the cargo hold.
行李舱内报称起火了。
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11
VERB 储备;储存
If a place holds something, it keeps it available for reference or for future use.The Small Firms Service holds an enormous amount of information on any business problem...
小型企业服务处备有关于各种商务问题的海量信息。
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12
VERB 容纳得下
If something holds a particular amount of something, it can contain that amount.The small bottles don't seem to hold much...
这些小瓶子好像装不下多少。
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13
VERB 大量喝（酒）而不醉
If you can hold your drink, you are able to drink large quantities of alcohol without becoming ill or getting drunk....but you had to be able to hold your liquor.
但你得能喝酒才行。
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14
VERB （车辆）抓（地）
If a vehicle holds the road well, it remains in close contact with the road and can be controlled safely and easily.I thought the car held the road really well.
我认为这辆车抓地性能真的非常好。
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15
See also:holding
HAVING OR DOING 拥有；做
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Hold is often used to indicate that someone or something has the particular thing, characteristic, or attitude that is mentioned. Therefore it takes most of its meaning from the word that follows it.
hold 常用来表示某人或某物具备所提到的某种东西、特征或态度，因此其意义主要视后接之词而定。
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2
VERB 持有，怀有（观点、信念等）
Hold is used with words and expressions indicating an opinion or belief, to show that someone has a particular opinion or believes that something is true.He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with my own...
他对自己的观点坚定不移，而这些观点通常和我的相左。
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3
VERB 带给人，使人感到（害怕、神秘等）
Hold is used with words such as 'fear' or 'mystery' to indicate someone's feelings towards something, as if those feelings were a characteristic of the thing itself.Death doesn't hold any fear for me...
死亡对我来说并不可怕。
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4
VERB 担任（职务）;掌握（权力）;负有（责任）
Hold is used with nouns such as 'office', 'power', and 'responsibility' to indicate that someone has a particular position of power or authority.She has never held ministerial office...
她从未担任过部长级职务。
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5
VERB 持有（许可、票证等）;拥有（学位等）
Hold is used with nouns such as 'permit', 'degree', or 'ticket' to indicate that someone has a particular document that allows them to do something.Applicants should normally hold a good Honours degree...
申请人通常应该拥有优秀荣誉学位。
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6
VERB 举行（聚会、会议、会谈、选举、审判等）
Hold is used with nouns such as 'party', 'meeting', 'talks', 'election', and 'trial' to indicate that people are organizing a particular activity.The country will hold democratic elections within a year...
该国将在一年之内举行民主选举。
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They also called for the holding of multi-party general elections.
他们还呼吁举行多党大选。
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8
V-RECIP 进行（谈话、采访、会商等）
Hold is used with nouns such as 'conversation', 'interview', and 'talks' to indicate that two or more people meet and discuss something.The Prime Minister, is holding consultations with his colleagues to finalise the deal...
首相正在和同僚进行磋商，以敲定该协议。
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9
VERB 持有（股份、股票等）
Hold is used with nouns such as 'shares' and 'stock' to indicate that someone owns a particular proportion of a business.The group said it continues to hold 1,774,687 Vons shares...
该集团称其继续持有1,774,687股冯氏公司的股份。
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10
VERB 占有（领先地位、优势等）
Hold is used with words such as 'lead' or 'advantage' to indicate that someone is winning or doing well in a contest.He continued to hold a lead in Angola's presidential race...
他继续在安哥拉总统大选中占据领先地位。
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11
VERB 吸引住（注意力）;保持（兴趣）
Hold is used with nouns such as 'attention' or 'interest' to indicate that what you do or say keeps someone interested or listening to you.If you want to hold someone's attention, look them directly in the eye but don't stare...
如果想吸引住某人的注意力，就要直视他们的眼睛，但别死盯着。
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12
VERB 认定（…负有责任）;归（咎）于
If you hold someone responsible, liable, or accountable for something, you will blame them if anything goes wrong.It's impossible to hold any individual responsible.
不可能归咎于任何个人。
CONTROLLING OR REMAINING 控制；保持
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1
VERB 关押;扣留
If someone holds you in a place, they keep you there as a prisoner and do not allow you to leave.The inside of a van was as good a place as any to hold a kidnap victim...
小货车内是关押被绑架人的好地方。
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2
VERB （军队、暴乱人群等）占据，控制
If people such as an army or a violent crowd hold a place, they control it by using force.Demonstrators have been holding the square since Sunday.
示威者从周日起就占领了广场。
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3
N-SING （因握有某人把柄或掌握权力而形成的）控制力，支配力
If you have a hold over someone, you have power or control over them, for example because you know something about them you can use to threaten them or because you are in a position of authority.It's always useful to have a hold over a fellow like Carl May...
能支配像卡尔·梅这样的人总是很有用的。
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4
VERB （接电话时让对方）稍等，不要挂断
If you ask someone to hold, or to hold the line, when you are answering a telephone call, you are asking them to wait for a short time, for example so that you can find the person they want to speak to.Could you hold the line and I'll just get my pen...
能否请您稍等一会儿，我拿支笔？
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5
VERB 代接（电话）并向受话人转告通话内容
If you hold telephone calls for someone, you do not allow people who phone to speak to that person, but take messages instead.He tells his secretary to hold his calls.
他让秘书代接电话。
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6
V-ERG （使）保持（在一定价值或水平）
If something holds at a particular value or level, or is held there, it is kept at that value or level.OPEC production is holding at around 21.5 million barrels a day...
石油输出国组织的石油产量保持在每天约2,150万桶。
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7
VERB 持续发出（声音、音符）
If you hold a sound or musical note, you continue making it....a voice which hit and held every note with perfect ease and clarity.
非常自如清晰地唱出并拉长每个音符的歌喉
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8
VERB 延迟;推迟
If you hold something such as a train, a lift, or an elevator, you delay it.A London Underground spokesman defended the decision to hold the train until police arrived.
伦敦地铁公司的发言人为推迟发车直到警方赶来的决定作了辩解。
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9
VERB （提议、邀请等）有效
If an offer or invitation still holds, it is still available for you to accept.Does your offer still hold?
你的提议仍然有效吗？
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10
VERB （好形势）保持不变，持续
If a good situation holds, it continues and does not get worse or fail.Our luck couldn't hold for ever...
我们不会永远走运。
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11
VERB （论点、理论等）站得住脚，成立
If an argument or theory holds, it is true or valid, even after close examination.Today, most people think that argument no longer holds...
今天，大多数人认为那个论点已经站不住脚了。
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12
VERB （在重压下）保持不倒，支撑住
If part of a structure holds, it does not fall or break although there is a lot of force or pressure on it.How long would the roof hold?
房顶能支撑多久？
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13
VERB （法规等）适用，有效
If laws or rules hold, they exist and remain in force.These laws also hold for universities.
这些法律也适用于各大学。
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14
VERB 坚持（观点或信念）
If you say that you hold to a particular opinion or belief, you are stating firmly that you continue to have that opinion or belief.I hold to my belief that people should be allowed to have private lives...
我坚信应该允许人们拥有自己的私生活。
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15
VERB 遵守，恪守（承诺或高尚的行为准则）
If you hold to a promise or to high standards of behaviour, you keep that promise or continue to behave according to those standards.Will the President be able to hold to this commit-ment?...
总统能恪守此承诺吗？
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16
VERB 使遵守，使恪守（承诺或高尚的行为准则）
If someone or something holds you to a promise or to high standards of behaviour, they make you keep that promise or those standards.I would say it's almost time to hold him to that promise...
我认为已经差不多是时候让他兑现那个承诺了。
PHRASES 短语
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1
PHRASE （尤指当众）滔滔不绝地说
If you hold forth on a subject, you speak confidently and for a long time about it, especially to a group of people.Barry was holding forth on politics.
巴里正在滔滔不绝地谈论政治。
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2
PHRASE （通常指好不容易）得到，获得
If you get hold of an object or information, you obtain it, usually after some difficulty.It is hard to get hold of guns in this country.
在这个国家里要搞到枪支是很困难的。
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3
PHRASE 领会;弄懂
If you get hold of a fact or a subject, you learn about it and understand it well.He first had to get hold of some basic facts.
他首先得弄清一些基本事实。
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4
PHRASE 设法和…取得联络
If you get hold of someone, you manage to contact them.The only electrician we could get hold of was miles away.
我们唯一能够联络到的电工离这里有好几英里远。
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5
CONVENTION 停下;慢着
If you say 'Hold it', you are telling someone to stop what they are doing and to wait.Hold it! Don't move!
停下！别动！
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6
PHRASE 延迟;暂缓;搁置
If you put something on hold, you decide not to do it, deal with it, or change it now, but to leave it until later.He put his retirement on hold until he had found a solution...
他推迟了退休，直到他找到了解决办法。
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7
PHRASE （面对攻击、反对等）顶住，坚持住
If you hold your own, you are able to resist someone who is attacking or opposing you.The Frenchman held his own against the challenger.
这名法国人顶住了挑战者的进攻。
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8
PHRASE 与…相匹敌;不比…逊色
If you can do something well enough to hold your own, you do not appear foolish when you are compared with someone who is generally thought to be very good at it.She can hold her own against almost any player.
她几乎能和任何一名选手一较高下。
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9
PHRASE 不动
If you hold still, you do not move.Can't you hold still for a second?
你一秒钟不动都做不到吗？
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10
PHRASE 完全控制;彻底影响
If something takes hold, it gains complete control or influence over a person or thing.She felt a strange excitement taking hold of her...
她浑身感到一股莫名的兴奋。
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11
PHRASE 抓紧;抓牢;扶好（以站稳）
If you hold tight, you put your hand round or against something in order to prevent yourself from falling over. A bus driver might say 'Hold tight!' to you if you are standing on a bus when it is about to move.He held tight to the rope...
他牢牢抓住绳子。
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12
PHRASE 暂不行动
If you hold tight, you do not immediately start a course of action that you have been planning or thinking about.The unions have circulated their branches, urging members to hold tight until a national deal is struck.
各工会已经在其分支机构中作了宣传工作，敦促会员等到达成全国性协议后再行动。
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13
to hold something at bay→ see:bay
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He holds some cards in his hands .
他手里拿着一些卡片。
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My great grandfather holds a hookah in his hand in the photo .
照片上我的太爷爷手里拿着一个水烟袋。
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I don 't hold with the use of force .
我不赞成使用武力。
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The same argument does not hold good in every case .
同样的论点并非在所有的情况下都正确。
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We don 't know what life holds in store for us .
我们不知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活。
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Do you want me to come along and hold your hand ?
你想让我过去帮你一把吗？
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Getting hold of this information was no easy task .
把这一情报搞到手绝不是件轻而易举的事。
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I don 't think that branch will hold your weight .
我觉得那根树枝撑不住你的重量。
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Business isn 't good but we 're managing to hold our own .
生意不景气，但我们正设法坚持下去。
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She tried to keep hold of the child 's hand .
她尽力拉住那孩子的手不放。
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I still hold that the government 's economic policies are mistaken .
我仍然认为政府的经济政策是错误的。
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Make sure you 've got a steady hold on the camera .
一定要拿稳相机。
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There wasn 't much in the museum to hold my attention .
博物馆中没有很多让我感兴趣的东西。
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If you hold the line , I 'll see if she is available .
请你不要挂断电话，我去看看她能不能接电话。
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Support the baby 's head when you hold it .
你抱婴儿时要把头扶好。
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The doctors did not hold out much hope for her recovery .
医生们对她的痊愈不抱什么希望。
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Who holds the world record for the long jump ?
跳远世界纪录的保持者是谁？
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He could no longer hold back his tears .
他再也无法控制住眼泪。
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The new committee holds its first plenary session this week .
新委员会本周举行第一次全会。
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We hold a dance every year to raise money for charity .
我们每年举行一场舞会，为慈善事业募捐。
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Hold on please , I 'm trying to connect you .
请别挂电话，我在尽力给您接通。
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It is best to treat the disease early before it takes a hold .
最好还是病向浅中医。
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I 'll hold the door open for you .
我会把门给你开着的。
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We can hold your reservation for three days .
您的预订我们可以保留三天。
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She asked me to hold the line .
她要我别挂断电话。
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Let 's hold thumbs that you get the job .
我们期望你如愿得到这份工作啊。
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She managed to hold her head high and ignore what people were saying .
她勉力昂首挺胸，不理会人家的闲言碎语。
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How long will the fine weather hold ?
好天气会持续多久？
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Hold it a second ─ I don 't think everyone 's arrived yet .
请稍候——我想人还没有到齐。
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Give me a hot dog , but hold the mustard .
给我来份热狗，但别加芥末。