harbour

美 [ˈhɑːrbər]英 [ˈhɑːbə(r)]
  • n.(海)港;港口;港湾
  • vt.窝藏,庇护(罪犯等);怀有,心怀(尤指反面感情或想法);包含;藏有

复数: harbours 过去式: harboured 现在分词: harbouring 过去分词: harboured 第三人称单数: harbours

har- 军队 + -bour 保护

高考 CET4 CET6 IELTS TEM4

harbourharbour

noun

C U(海)港;港口;港湾
an area of water on the coast, protected from the open sea by strong walls, where ships can shelter

Several boats lay at anchor in the harbour.

港湾里停泊着几条船。

to enter/leave harbour

进入 / 离开港口

verb

1

窝藏,庇护(罪犯等)
to hide and protect sb who is hiding from the police

Police believe someone must be harbouring the killer.

警方相信一定有人窝藏了杀人犯。

2

怀有,心怀(尤指反面感情或想法)
to keep feelings or thoughts, especially negative ones, in your mind for a long time

The arsonist may harbour a grudge against the company.

纵火犯可能对公司怀恨在心。

She began to harbour doubts about the decision.

她开始对这个决定产生怀疑。

3

包含;藏有
to contain sth and allow it to develop

Your dishcloth can harbour many germs.

洗碗布中可能藏有很多病菌。

harbour

频次

  • 2
    N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES 海港;港口;港湾
    A harbour is an area of the sea at the coast which is partly enclosed by land or strong walls, so that boats can be left there safely.

    She led us to a room with a balcony overlooking the harbour...

    她把我们领进了一个带阳台的房间,从那里可以俯瞰海港。

  • 3
    VERB 心怀,怀藏,怀有(情感、想法或秘密)
    If you harbour an emotion, thought, or secret, you have it in your mind over a long period of time.

    He might have been murdered by a former client or someone harbouring a grudge...

    他可能已经被以前的客户或某个对他怀恨在心的人谋杀了。

  • 4
    VERB 窝藏,庇护(罪犯)
    If a person or country harbours someone who is wanted by the police, they let them stay in their house or country and offer them protection.

    Accusations of harbouring suspects were raised against the former Hungarian leadership.

    匈牙利前领导层被指控窝藏嫌犯。

noun

1
a place of refuge and comfort and security
Synonym: harbor
2
a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo
Synonym: seaport haven harbor

verb

1
maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)
bear a grudge
entertain interesting notions
harbor a resentment
Synonym: harbor hold entertain nurse
2
hold back a thought or feeling about
She is harboring a grudge against him
Synonym: harbor shield
3
keep in one's possession;of animals
Synonym: harbor
4
secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)
Synonym: harbor

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Several boats lay at anchor in the harbour .

    港湾里停泊着几条船。

  2. The hotel looks out over the harbour .

    从这家旅馆朝外看可俯视港湾。

  3. Police believe someone must be harbouring the killer .

    警方相信一定有人窝藏了杀人犯。

  4. She began to harbour doubts about the decision .

    她开始对这个决定产生怀疑。

  5. The town is notable for its ancient harbour .

    这座小镇因其古老的港口而出名。

  6. The ship slipped into the harbour at night .

    船在夜间悄然进港。

  7. The arsonist may harbour a grudge against the company .

    纵火犯可能对公司怀恨在心。

  8. The waves were dashing against the harbour wall .

    海浪撞击着港湾的坝堤。

  9. Hundreds of small craft bobbed around the liner as it steamed into the harbour .

    班轮驶进港口时,周围的许多小船颠簸起来。

  10. A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour .

    灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。

  11. Tiny boats bobbed up and down in the harbour .

    小船在港湾中颠簸。

  12. He steered the boat into the harbour .

    他把船开进港。

  13. Your dishcloth can harbour many germs .

    洗碗布中可能藏有很多病菌。

  14. The harbour has now silted up .

    港口现已淤塞。

  15. The old harbour is still full of atmosphere and well worth visiting .

    这座古老的港口依然充满了情趣,颇值得一游。

  16. Sewage nutrients do increase algal growth in the harbour .

    污水中的营养物确实会加快港口的海藻生长。

  17. Green and yellow lights blinked on the surface of the harbour

    海港的水面上闪烁着绿色和黄色的灯光。

  18. For three days , it was inadvisable to leave the harbour .

    三天之内最好不要驶离海港。

  19. She led us to a room with a balcony overlooking the harbour

    她把我们领进了一个带阳台的房间,从那里可以俯瞰海港。

  20. Harbour staff noticed that measurements given for the same class of boats often varied .

    港口工作人员注意到,对同一类船舶的测量方法常常不一样。

  21. The fishing boat harbour was usually bustling with lots of local colour .

    该渔港通常都是一派热闹繁忙的景象,很有地方色彩。

  22. I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps

    我挥手告别,然后走下港口石阶。

  23. The ship was permitted to tie up in Boston harbour .

    该船获准在波士顿港口停泊。

  24. Cherbourg had a splendid harbour enclosed by a long sea wall .

    瑟堡有一个由绵延海堤环绕的美轮美奂的港口。

  25. The boat pivoted on its central axis and pointed straight at the harbour entrance

    小船原地掉过头来,直指海港入口。

  26. He might have been murdered by a former client or someone harbouring a grudge

    他可能已经被以前的客户或某个对他怀恨在心的人谋杀了。

  27. Accusations of harbouring suspects were raised against the former Hungarian leadership .

    匈牙利前领导层被指控窝藏嫌犯。

  28. It is indisputable that birds in the UK are harbouring this illness

    无可争辩的是,英国的鸟类携带着这种疾病的病菌。

  29. The gigantic natural harbour of Poole is a haven for boats .

    巨型天然港普尔港是船只的避风港。

  30. Chelsea Harbour is renowned for its fashionable restaurants .

    切尔西港以高档餐馆闻名。

前缀
e-军队

harness n. 马具

har- 军队 + -ness 性质,状态等

harbor n. 港口

har- 军队 + -bor 保护

harbour port 【导航词义:海港】
harbour v. 港口,海港
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指停泊船只、装卸货物的天然或人工港口,强调能提供安全的环境。

〔例证〕

The harbour was in a sheltered bay.

港口在一个隐蔽的海湾里面。

A powerful fleet was concentrated at Pearl Harbour.

一支强大的舰队集结在珍珠港。

The wind kept us in the harbour until the following day.

大风使我们到第二天才得以出港。

At daybreak we sailed into the Harbour of Shanghai.

我们在拂晓时驶入了上海港。

port v. 港口
〔辨析〕

多指人工开凿的商港,用于装卸货物和人员的出入境。

〔例证〕

Ships must follow the channel into the port.

船只必须沿航道进入港口。

Who designed the bridge which links the port area to the city centre?

连接港区和市中心的桥梁是谁设计的?

The passengers embarked the ship at a German port.

乘客在德国的一个港口上了船。

harbour house lodge shelter 【导航词义:提供庇护处】
harbour v. 窝藏,包庇
〔辨析〕

指为罪犯提供藏身之处。

〔例证〕

Harbouring criminals is a punishable offence.

窝藏罪犯是一种应受惩处的罪行。

house v. 给…房子住
〔辨析〕

指为…提供住房或遮风避雨之处。

〔例证〕

He tried to find a place in the village to house his family.

他试图在村里找个地方把家人安顿下来。

That country spent a lot of money to house the refugees.

那个国家在安置难民方面花了许多钱。

lodge v. 为…提供临时住所,安置
〔辨析〕

指在短时间内安置某人,多为战俘、难民等。

〔例证〕

The refugees were lodged in a primary school.

难民被安置在一所小学里。

shelter v. 为…提供庇护处
〔辨析〕

尤指提供躲避风雨或危险的地方。

〔例证〕

The old temple sheltered the tramps from bad weather.

这座旧庙为流浪汉们遮风挡雨。

The plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.

这些植物必须遮起来,免受阳光直射。