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grammar

美 [ˈɡræmər]英 [ˈɡræmə(r)]
  • n.语法;文法;语法书;(人的)语言知识及运用能力

复数: grammars

gram 写,记录 + -m- + -ar 人/物

高考 CET4 考研

grammargrammar

noun

1

语法;文法
the rules in a language for changing the form of words and joining them into sentences

the basic rules of grammar

基本语法规则

English grammar

英语语法

2

(人的)语言知识及运用能力
a person's knowledge and use of a language

His grammar is appalling.

他运用语言的能力糟透了。

bad grammar

极差的语言运用能力

3

语法书
a book containing a description of the rules of a language

a French grammar

法语语法书

grammar

频次

  • 1
    N-UNCOUNT 语法;文法
    Grammar is the ways that words can be put together in order to make sentences.

    He doesn't have mastery of the basic rules of grammar.

    他还没有掌握基本的语法规则。

  • 2
    N-UNCOUNT 文法;语言的运用
    Someone's grammar is the way in which they obey or do not obey the rules of grammar when they write or speak.

    His vocabulary was sound and his grammar excellent.

    他的词汇丰富,语法也很精通。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 语法书
    A grammar is a book that describes the rules of a language.

    ...an advanced English grammar.

    高阶英语语法书

  • 4
    N-VAR 语法理论;语法学
    A particular grammar is a particular theory that is intended to explain the rules of a language.

    Transformational grammars are more restrictive.

    转换生成语法局限性更大。

noun

1
the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point .

    每个练习各有不同的语法重点。

  2. There are always a lot of exceptions to grammar rules .

    语法规则总是有很多例外。

  3. Grammar information enables students to map the structure of a foreign language onto their own .

    语法知识使学生能够把外语结构和母语结构联系起来。

  4. Credit will be given in the exam for good spelling and grammar .

    考试中拼写和语法出色者将受到表扬。

  5. The best students were creamed off by the grammar schools .

    最好的学生都已被文法学校录取。

  6. The book explains grammar simply and clearly .

    这本书对语法解释得简明扼要。

  7. She was marked down because of poor grammar .

    她因语法不好被扣了分。

  8. Don 't worry about the grammar , just learn this as a set phrase .

    别管语法,只要把这个作为固定词组来学习即可。

  9. He elucidated a point of grammar .

    他解释了一个语法要点。

  10. The book deals with some of the oddities of grammar and spelling .

    这本书专讲语法和拼写方面的某些不规则现象。

  11. His grammar is appalling .

    他运用语言的能力糟透了。

  12. He is in the third year at Leeds Grammar School .

    他在利兹文法学校念3年级。

  13. He doesn 't have mastery of the basic rules of grammar .

    他还没有掌握基本的语法规则。

  14. His vocabulary was sound and his grammar excellent .

    他的词汇丰富,语法也很精通。

  15. He was known for his poor grammar and punctuation .

    他不通语法和乱用标点是出了名的。

  16. A grammar school 's success was measured in terms of the number of pupils who got into university

    一所文法学校成功与否是以考上大学的学生人数为衡量依据的。

  17. Modern word processors usually have spelling checkers and even grammar checkers .

    现代文字处理器通常带有拼写检查功能,有的还有语法检查功能。

  18. His grammar and syntax , both in oral and written expression , were much better than the average .

    无论口头还是笔头,他的文法和句法都非常出众。

  19. At his grammar school he is remembered for being bad at games but good in debates .

    在文法学校里,他因拙于体育但擅长辩论而让人印象深刻。

  20. I am no pedant and avoid being dogmatic concerning English grammar and expression .

    我不是书呆子,不想在英语语法和表达方式上过于教条主义。

  21. Regional accents are still acceptable but there is to be a blitz on incorrect grammar .

    地方口音还可以接受,但要下大力气纠正语法错误。

  22. There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong .

    语法规则中并没有规定句子以介词结尾是错误的。

  23. The selection of pupils for grammar schools was biased in favour of the middle-class child of a small family from a good area

    文法学校招生时偏向于录取来自好地段的中产阶级小家庭的孩子。

  24. He was educated at Haslingden Grammar School .

    他在哈斯灵登文法学校读书。

  25. Transformational grammars are more restrictive .

    转换生成语法局限性更大。

  26. A bonus of up to 5 per cent can be added to a pupil 's final exam marks as a reward for good spelling , punctuation and grammar

    小学生期末考试的分数最多可以加5分,作为对其拼写、标点和语法正确的奖励。

  27. You should pay particular attention to grammar .

    你应该特别注意语法。

  28. I have made a mistake in grammar .

    我犯了一个语法错误。

  29. Language teachers often extract examples from grammar books .

    语言教师常从语法书里摘录例子。

  30. The book seems to be more a dictionary than one on grammar .

    与其说这是本语法书,倒不如说是一本词典。

前缀
e-写,记录

grammatical adj. 文法的

gram 写,记录 + -m- + -atic 具备...性质 + -al ...的

后缀
e-人/物

scholar n. 学者

schol 学;学校 + -ar 人/物

beggar n. 乞丐

beg v.恳求某人给予… + -g- + -ar 人/物

calendar n. 日历

calend 每月第一天 + -ar 人/物

cellar n. 地窖

cell- 藏 + -ar 人/物

collar n. 衣领

coll- 脖子 + -ar 人/物

liar n. 说谎者

li(e) 说谎 + -ar 人/物

burglar n. (入室)窃贼

burg- 古堡 + -l- + -ar 人/物