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goes

美 [ɡoʊz]英 [ɡəʊz]

v.(尤指与某人)去(某处或出席某项活动);走;移动，旅行，行走(指方式或距离)
n.(做某事的)尝试，一番努力;精力;热情;活力;干劲;(游戏或活动中)轮到的机会
go的第三人称单数和复数

goes

柯林斯词典

goes

频次

MOVING OR LEAVING 移动；离开

In most cases the past participle of go is gone, but occasionally you use ‘been’: see been.

多数情况下，go的过去分词为 gone，偶尔也用been：见been。
2
VERB 去；行进
When you go somewhere, you move or travel there.

We went to Rome...

我们去了罗马。
3
VERB 离开；走
When you go, you leave the place where you are.

Let's go...

我们走吧。
4
VERB 去参加，去从事（某活动）
You use go to say that someone leaves the place where they are and does an activity, often a leisure activity.

We went swimming very early...

我们很早就去游泳了。
5
VERB 去做…（可用go to do, 也可用go and do，美国英语中还可用go do，然而一般说 went and did）
When you go to do something, you move to a place in order to do it and you do it. You can also go and do something, and in American English, you can go do something. However, you always say that someone went and did something.

His second son, Paddy, had gone to live in Canada...

他的二儿子帕迪去加拿大生活了。
6
VERB 去（上学、上班或教堂）
If you go to school, work, or church, you attend it regularly as part of your normal life.

She will have to go to school...

她将不得不去上学。
7
VERB （路）通向，延伸到，位于
When you say where a road or path goes, you are saying where it begins or ends, or what places it is in.

There's a mountain road that goes from Blairstown to Millbrook Village.

有一条山路从布莱尔斯敦通向米尔布鲁克村。
8
VERB （用于否定表达中，表示对所提到行为不赞成或不允许某人有这种行为）
You can use go in expressions such as 'don't go telling everybody', in order to express disapproval of the kind of behaviour you mention, or to tell someone not to behave in that way.

You don't have to go running upstairs every time she rings...

用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。
9
VERB （与further,beyond等词连用，表示某事的进展或程度）
You can use go with words like 'further' and 'beyond' to show the degree or extent of something.

He went even further in his speech to the conference...

他在大会发言中作了更进一步的阐述。
10
VERB （时间）过去，流逝
If you say that a period of time goes quickly or slowly, you mean that it seems to pass quickly or slowly.

The weeks go so quickly!

这几周过得真快！
11
VERB （钱）用于，花掉
If you say where money goes, you are saying what it is spent on.

Most of my money goes on bills...

我的钱大部分用来支付各种账单。
12
VERB 由…得到；授予；归于
If you say that something goes to someone, you mean that it is given to them.

A lot of credit must go to the chairman and his father...

很大一部分功劳应归于主席和他的父亲。
13
VERB 上，参加（电视或电台节目）
If someone goes on television or radio, they take part in a television or radio programme.

The Turkish president has gone on television to defend stringent new security measures...

土耳其总统上电视为严格的新安全措施进行辩护。
14
VERB 被除掉；被去掉
If something goes, someone gets rid of it.

The Institute of Export now fears that 100,000 jobs will go...

现在出口协会担心将失去10万个工作机会。
15
VERB （常指被迫）辞职
If someone goes, they leave their job, usually because they are forced to.

He had made a humiliating tactical error and he had to go.

他犯了一个让他颜面尽失的战术错误，只得引咎辞职。
16
VERB 被放入；包含于
If something goes into something else, it is put in it as one of the parts or elements that form it.

...the really interesting ingredients that go into the dishes that we all love to eat.

我们都爱吃的菜肴里所放入的十分有趣的原料
17
VERB 装得进；塞得进
If something goes in a particular place, it fits in that place or should be put there because it is the right size or shape.

He was trying to push it through the hole and it wouldn't go.

他想将它从这个洞里推过去，但却怎么也过不去。
18
VERB （按惯例应）置于
If something goes in a particular place, it belongs there or should be put there, because that is where you normally keep it.

The shoes go on the shoe shelf...

鞋子放在鞋架上。
19
VERB 除尽；除
If you say that one number goes into another number a particular number of times, you are dividing the second number by the first.

Six goes into thirty five times.

6除30得5。
20
VERB （官能）衰退，下降
If one of a person's senses, such as their sight or hearing, is going, it is getting weak and they may soon lose it completely.

His eyes are going; he says he has glaucoma...

他的视力在下降，他说自己得了青光眼。
21
VERB （灯泡、引擎等)损坏，报废，无法正常运转
If something such as a light bulb or a part of an engine is going, it is no longer working properly and will soon need to be replaced.

I thought it looked as though the battery was going.

我看电池好像该换了。
22
VERB 奄奄一息；去世
If you say that someone is going or has gone, you are saying in an indirect way that they are dying or are dead.

'Any hope?' — 'No, he's gone.'

“还有希望吗？”——“没有，他已经死了。”

LINK VERB USES 连系动词的用法

1
V-LINK 变得；成为
You can use go to say that a person or thing changes to another state or condition. For example, if someone goes crazy, they become crazy, and if something goes green, it changes colour and becomes green.

I'm going bald...

我开始秃头了。
2
V-LINK （表示是否穿戴或拥有某物）
You can use go when indicating whether or not someone wears or has something. For example, if someone goes barefoot, they do not wear any shoes.

The baby went naked on the beach...

这个小宝贝光着身子在沙滩上。
3
V-LINK （用在以un开头的形容词之前表示某事没有发生）
You can use go before adjectives beginning with 'un-' to say that something does not happen. For example, if something goes unheard, nobody hears it.

As President, he affirmed that no tyranny went unnoticed.

他以总统的名义宣称没有对任何暴行置若罔闻。

OTHER VERB USES, NOUN USES, AND PHRASES 其他动词用法，名词用法与短语

1
VERB 进展；进行
You use go to talk about the way something happens. For example, if an event or situation goes well, it is successful.

She says everything is going smoothly...

她说一切进展顺利。
2
VERB （机器或装置）运转，运行，工作
If a machine or device is going, it is working.

What about my copier? Can you get it going again?...

我的复印机怎么样了？你能把它修好吗？
3
VERB （铃等）鸣响
If a bell goes, it makes a noise, usually as a signal for you to do something.

The bell went for the break.

课间休息铃响了。
4
V-RECIP （与…）相配；（与…）相称
If something goes with something else, or if two things go together, they look or taste nice together.

I was searching for a pair of grey gloves to go with my new gown...

我在找一副跟我的新礼服相配的灰色手套。
5
VERB （用于引出要引用的话）
You use go to introduce something you are quoting. For example, you say the story goes or the argument goes just before you quote all or part of it.

The story goes that she went home with him that night...

据说她那天晚上跟他一起回了家。
6
VERB 发出…声响
You use go when indicating that something makes or produces a sound. For example, if you say that something goes 'bang', you mean it produces the sound 'bang'.

She stopped in front of a painting of a dog and she started going 'woof woof'...

她在一幅狗的画像前停下来，开始“汪汪”地学起狗叫来。
7
VERB 说（代替say，表示引述他人的话或认为他们要说的话）
You can use go instead of 'say' when you are quoting what someone has said or what you think they will say.

They say 'Tom, shut up' and I go 'No, you shut up'...

他们说：“汤姆，你闭嘴！”我说：“才不呢，你们闭嘴！”
8
N-COUNT 尝试；努力
A go is an attempt at doing something.

I always wanted to have a go at football...

我一直都想试试踢足球。
9
N-COUNT （牌戏、下棋等中）轮到的顺序
If it is your go in a game, it is your turn to do something, for example to play a card or move a piece.

I'm two behind you but it's your go...

我落后你两步，但现在轮到你走了。
10
See also:going;gone
11
PHRASE 全力以赴；不遗余力地做
If you go all out to do something or go all out for something, you make the greatest possible effort to do it or get it.

They will go all out to get exactly what they want...

他们将尽最大努力实现自己的愿望。
12
PHRASE 干（或说）什么都行；什么事都不新鲜
If people say 'anything goes', they mean that anything people say or do is considered acceptable, and usually they mean that they do not approve of this.

In the 90s, almost anything goes.

在90年代几乎无奇不有。
13
PHRASE 与同类的事物相比/跟其他小孩相比
You use expressions like as things go or as children go when you are describing one person or thing and comparing them with others of the same kind.

This is a straightforward case, as these things go...

同其他同类情况相比，这件事还算简单。
14
PHRASE 未事先准备；无意之中
If you do something as you go along, you do it while you are doing another thing, without preparing it beforehand.

Learning how to become a parent takes time. It's a skill you learn as you go along.

学会如何为人父母需要时间，这种技能只能边经历边学习。
15
PHRASE 干蠢事；犯傻
If you say that someone has gone and done something, you are expressing your annoyance at the foolish thing they have done.

Well, he's gone and done it again, hasn't he?...

噢，他又干傻事了，是吧？
16
CONVENTION 大胆尝试吧
You say 'Go for it' to encourage someone to increase their efforts to achieve or win something.
17
PHRASE 攻击；批评；非难
If someone has a go at you, they criticize you, often in a way that you feel is unfair.

Some people had a go at us for it, which made us more angry.

一些人因为此事攻击我们，这使我们更加气愤。
18
CONVENTION 我们下一步该怎么办
If someone says 'Where do we go from here?' they are asking what should be done next, usually because a problem has not been solved in a satisfactory way.
19
PHRASE 在…方面取得一定成功
If you say that someone is making a go of something such as a business or relationship, you mean that they are having some success with it.

I knew we could make a go of it and be happy.

我知道我们能做成这件事并且会很开心。
20
PHRASE 忙个没完；十分活跃
If you say that someone is always on the go, you mean that they are always busy and active.

I got a new job this year where I am on the go all the time.

我今年找了份新工作，一直忙得不可开交。
21
PHRASE 忙于做…
If you have something on the go, you have started it and are busy doing it.

Do you like to have many projects on the go at any one time?

你喜欢一次忙多个项目吗？
22
PHRASE 待做；有待完成
If you say that there are a particular number of things to go, you mean that they still remain to be dealt with.

I still had another five operations to go.

我还有5例手术要做。
23
PHRASE （时间）剩下
If you say that there is a certain amount of time to go, you mean that there is that amount of time left before something happens or ends.

There is a week to go until the elections.

离选举还有一周的时间。
24
PHRASE （食物）带出餐馆吃的，外卖的
If you are in a café or restaurant and ask for an item of food to go, you mean that you want to take it away with you and not eat it there.

Large fries to go.

大份炸薯条带走。

双语例句

1

He goes to work by bus .

他乘公共汽车去上班。
2

He goes on to Holland tomorrow .

明天他接着去荷兰。
3

I must go to the bank and get some money .

我得上银行取点儿钱。
4

You go first , I 'll take my lead from you .

你领头，我来照样做。
5

I think it 's time to go to bed .

我想该睡觉了。
6

I never have the time to go out in the week .

我从星期一到星期五从来没有时间外出参加社交活动。
7

I don 't want to go against your will .

我不想违背您的意愿。
8

I think we should go back to first principles .

我认为我们应该回到基本原则上。
9

The money will go towards a new school building .

这笔资金将用于修建新校舍。
10

There 's no need for you to go .

你不必走。
11

You can 't take your money with you when you go .

你不可能把钱带进棺材。
12

I won 't go until I 'm good and ready .

我要完全准备就绪后才走。
13

I said I 'd go just to keep him happy .

我说过我要去只是为了让他高兴。
14

It 's not fair ─ I never get to go first .

这不公平——我从来没有机会先走。
15

You are free to come and go as you please .

你来去自由。
16

Right then , where do you want the table to go ?

那好吧，你要把桌子放在哪里呢？
17

Why don 't we go and see it together ?

咱们为什么不一起去看看呢？
18

I have to go to hospital for an operation .

我得去医院动手术。
19

How long can a human being go without sleep ?

人不睡觉能活多久？
20

I 've been on the go all day .

我一整天忙得马不停蹄。
21

She doesn 't want to go back to her husband .

她不想回到丈夫的身边了。
22

I was determined to go , come hell or high water .

我决心要去，无论有什么困难。
23

He had to go to hospital for treatment .

他不得不去医院接受治疗。
24

I try not to stress out when things go wrong .

出问题时，我尽量不紧张。
25

I said I 'd go , just to keep him happy .

我说过我要去只是为了让他高兴。
26

He didn 't force me ─ I wanted to go .

他没有逼迫我，是我想去的。
27

I go swimming every day in order to keep fit .

我每天游泳以保持健康。
28

Way to go ! High five !

好样的！祝贺！
29

Look , I think we should go now .

喂，我想我们现在得走了。
30

The police don 't have much to go on .

警方没多少依据。

goes

柯林斯词典

goes

MOVING OR LEAVING 移动；离开

2 VERB 去；行进 When you go somewhere, you move or travel there.

3 VERB 离开；走 When you go, you leave the place where you are.

4 VERB 去参加，去从事（某活动） You use go to say that someone leaves the place where they are and does an activity, often a leisure activity.

6 VERB 去（上学、上班或教堂） If you go to school, work, or church, you attend it regularly as part of your normal life.

7 VERB （路）通向，延伸到，位于 When you say where a road or path goes, you are saying where it begins or ends, or what places it is in.

8 VERB （用于否定表达中，表示对所提到行为不赞成或不允许某人有这种行为） You can use go in expressions such as 'don't go telling everybody', in order to express disapproval of the kind of behaviour you mention, or to tell someone not to behave in that way.

9 VERB （与further,beyond等词连用，表示某事的进展或程度） You can use go with words like 'further' and 'beyond' to show the degree or extent of something.

10 VERB （时间）过去，流逝 If you say that a period of time goes quickly or slowly, you mean that it seems to pass quickly or slowly.

11 VERB （钱）用于，花掉 If you say where money goes, you are saying what it is spent on.

12 VERB 由…得到；授予；归于 If you say that something goes to someone, you mean that it is given to them.

13 VERB 上，参加（电视或电台节目） If someone goes on television or radio, they take part in a television or radio programme.

14 VERB 被除掉；被去掉 If something goes, someone gets rid of it.

15 VERB （常指被迫）辞职 If someone goes, they leave their job, usually because they are forced to.

16 VERB 被放入；包含于 If something goes into something else, it is put in it as one of the parts or elements that form it.

17 VERB 装得进；塞得进 If something goes in a particular place, it fits in that place or should be put there because it is the right size or shape.

18 VERB （按惯例应）置于 If something goes in a particular place, it belongs there or should be put there, because that is where you normally keep it.

19 VERB 除尽；除 If you say that one number goes into another number a particular number of times, you are dividing the second number by the first.

20 VERB （官能）衰退，下降 If one of a person's senses, such as their sight or hearing, is going, it is getting weak and they may soon lose it completely.

21 VERB （灯泡、引擎等)损坏，报废，无法正常运转 If something such as a light bulb or a part of an engine is going, it is no longer working properly and will soon need to be replaced.

22 VERB 奄奄一息；去世 If you say that someone is going or has gone, you are saying in an indirect way that they are dying or are dead.

LINK VERB USES 连系动词的用法

1 V-LINK 变得；成为 You can use go to say that a person or thing changes to another state or condition. For example, if someone goes crazy, they become crazy, and if something goes green, it changes colour and becomes green.

2 V-LINK （表示是否穿戴或拥有某物） You can use go when indicating whether or not someone wears or has something. For example, if someone goes barefoot, they do not wear any shoes.

3 V-LINK （用在以un开头的形容词之前表示某事没有发生） You can use go before adjectives beginning with 'un-' to say that something does not happen. For example, if something goes unheard, nobody hears it.

OTHER VERB USES, NOUN USES, AND PHRASES 其他动词用法，名词用法与短语

1 VERB 进展；进行 You use go to talk about the way something happens. For example, if an event or situation goes well, it is successful.

2 VERB （机器或装置）运转，运行，工作 If a machine or device is going, it is working.

3 VERB （铃等）鸣响 If a bell goes, it makes a noise, usually as a signal for you to do something.

4 V-RECIP （与…）相配；（与…）相称 If something goes with something else, or if two things go together, they look or taste nice together.

5 VERB （用于引出要引用的话） You use go to introduce something you are quoting. For example, you say the story goes or the argument goes just before you quote all or part of it.

6 VERB 发出…声响 You use go when indicating that something makes or produces a sound. For example, if you say that something goes 'bang', you mean it produces the sound 'bang'.

7 VERB 说（代替say，表示引述他人的话或认为他们要说的话） You can use go instead of 'say' when you are quoting what someone has said or what you think they will say.

8 N-COUNT 尝试；努力 A go is an attempt at doing something.

9 N-COUNT （牌戏、下棋等中）轮到的顺序 If it is your go in a game, it is your turn to do something, for example to play a card or move a piece.

10 See also:going;gone

11 PHRASE 全力以赴；不遗余力地做 If you go all out to do something or go all out for something, you make the greatest possible effort to do it or get it.

12 PHRASE 干（或说）什么都行；什么事都不新鲜 If people say 'anything goes', they mean that anything people say or do is considered acceptable, and usually they mean that they do not approve of this.

13 PHRASE 与同类的事物相比/跟其他小孩相比 You use expressions like as things go or as children go when you are describing one person or thing and comparing them with others of the same kind.

14 PHRASE 未事先准备；无意之中 If you do something as you go along, you do it while you are doing another thing, without preparing it beforehand.

15 PHRASE 干蠢事；犯傻 If you say that someone has gone and done something, you are expressing your annoyance at the foolish thing they have done.

16 CONVENTION 大胆尝试吧 You say 'Go for it' to encourage someone to increase their efforts to achieve or win something.

17 PHRASE 攻击；批评；非难 If someone has a go at you, they criticize you, often in a way that you feel is unfair.

18 CONVENTION 我们下一步该怎么办 If someone says 'Where do we go from here?' they are asking what should be done next, usually because a problem has not been solved in a satisfactory way.

19 PHRASE 在…方面取得一定成功 If you say that someone is making a go of something such as a business or relationship, you mean that they are having some success with it.

20 PHRASE 忙个没完；十分活跃 If you say that someone is always on the go, you mean that they are always busy and active.

21 PHRASE 忙于做… If you have something on the go, you have started it and are busy doing it.

22 PHRASE 待做；有待完成 If you say that there are a particular number of things to go, you mean that they still remain to be dealt with.

23 PHRASE （时间）剩下 If you say that there is a certain amount of time to go, you mean that there is that amount of time left before something happens or ends.

24 PHRASE （食物）带出餐馆吃的，外卖的 If you are in a café or restaurant and ask for an item of food to go, you mean that you want to take it away with you and not eat it there.

双语例句

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2
VERB 去；行进
When you go somewhere, you move or travel there.

3
VERB 离开；走
When you go, you leave the place where you are.

4
VERB 去参加，去从事（某活动）
You use go to say that someone leaves the place where they are and does an activity, often a leisure activity.

6
VERB 去（上学、上班或教堂）
If you go to school, work, or church, you attend it regularly as part of your normal life.

7
VERB （路）通向，延伸到，位于
When you say where a road or path goes, you are saying where it begins or ends, or what places it is in.

8
VERB （用于否定表达中，表示对所提到行为不赞成或不允许某人有这种行为）
You can use go in expressions such as 'don't go telling everybody', in order to express disapproval of the kind of behaviour you mention, or to tell someone not to behave in that way.

9
VERB （与further,beyond等词连用，表示某事的进展或程度）
You can use go with words like 'further' and 'beyond' to show the degree or extent of something.

10
VERB （时间）过去，流逝
If you say that a period of time goes quickly or slowly, you mean that it seems to pass quickly or slowly.

11
VERB （钱）用于，花掉
If you say where money goes, you are saying what it is spent on.

12
VERB 由…得到；授予；归于
If you say that something goes to someone, you mean that it is given to them.

13
VERB 上，参加（电视或电台节目）
If someone goes on television or radio, they take part in a television or radio programme.

14
VERB 被除掉；被去掉
If something goes, someone gets rid of it.

15
VERB （常指被迫）辞职
If someone goes, they leave their job, usually because they are forced to.

16
VERB 被放入；包含于
If something goes into something else, it is put in it as one of the parts or elements that form it.

17
VERB 装得进；塞得进
If something goes in a particular place, it fits in that place or should be put there because it is the right size or shape.

18
VERB （按惯例应）置于
If something goes in a particular place, it belongs there or should be put there, because that is where you normally keep it.

19
VERB 除尽；除
If you say that one number goes into another number a particular number of times, you are dividing the second number by the first.

20
VERB （官能）衰退，下降
If one of a person's senses, such as their sight or hearing, is going, it is getting weak and they may soon lose it completely.

21
VERB （灯泡、引擎等)损坏，报废，无法正常运转
If something such as a light bulb or a part of an engine is going, it is no longer working properly and will soon need to be replaced.

22
VERB 奄奄一息；去世
If you say that someone is going or has gone, you are saying in an indirect way that they are dying or are dead.

1
V-LINK 变得；成为
You can use go to say that a person or thing changes to another state or condition. For example, if someone goes crazy, they become crazy, and if something goes green, it changes colour and becomes green.

2
V-LINK （表示是否穿戴或拥有某物）
You can use go when indicating whether or not someone wears or has something. For example, if someone goes barefoot, they do not wear any shoes.

3
V-LINK （用在以un开头的形容词之前表示某事没有发生）
You can use go before adjectives beginning with 'un-' to say that something does not happen. For example, if something goes unheard, nobody hears it.

1
VERB 进展；进行
You use go to talk about the way something happens. For example, if an event or situation goes well, it is successful.

2
VERB （机器或装置）运转，运行，工作
If a machine or device is going, it is working.

3
VERB （铃等）鸣响
If a bell goes, it makes a noise, usually as a signal for you to do something.

4
V-RECIP （与…）相配；（与…）相称
If something goes with something else, or if two things go together, they look or taste nice together.

5
VERB （用于引出要引用的话）
You use go to introduce something you are quoting. For example, you say the story goes or the argument goes just before you quote all or part of it.

6
VERB 发出…声响
You use go when indicating that something makes or produces a sound. For example, if you say that something goes 'bang', you mean it produces the sound 'bang'.

7
VERB 说（代替say，表示引述他人的话或认为他们要说的话）
You can use go instead of 'say' when you are quoting what someone has said or what you think they will say.

8
N-COUNT 尝试；努力
A go is an attempt at doing something.

9
N-COUNT （牌戏、下棋等中）轮到的顺序
If it is your go in a game, it is your turn to do something, for example to play a card or move a piece.

10
See also:going;gone

11
PHRASE 全力以赴；不遗余力地做
If you go all out to do something or go all out for something, you make the greatest possible effort to do it or get it.

12
PHRASE 干（或说）什么都行；什么事都不新鲜
If people say 'anything goes', they mean that anything people say or do is considered acceptable, and usually they mean that they do not approve of this.

13
PHRASE 与同类的事物相比/跟其他小孩相比
You use expressions like as things go or as children go when you are describing one person or thing and comparing them with others of the same kind.

14
PHRASE 未事先准备；无意之中
If you do something as you go along, you do it while you are doing another thing, without preparing it beforehand.

15
PHRASE 干蠢事；犯傻
If you say that someone has gone and done something, you are expressing your annoyance at the foolish thing they have done.

16
CONVENTION 大胆尝试吧
You say 'Go for it' to encourage someone to increase their efforts to achieve or win something.

17
PHRASE 攻击；批评；非难
If someone has a go at you, they criticize you, often in a way that you feel is unfair.

18
CONVENTION 我们下一步该怎么办
If someone says 'Where do we go from here?' they are asking what should be done next, usually because a problem has not been solved in a satisfactory way.

19
PHRASE 在…方面取得一定成功
If you say that someone is making a go of something such as a business or relationship, you mean that they are having some success with it.

20
PHRASE 忙个没完；十分活跃
If you say that someone is always on the go, you mean that they are always busy and active.

21
PHRASE 忙于做…
If you have something on the go, you have started it and are busy doing it.

22
PHRASE 待做；有待完成
If you say that there are a particular number of things to go, you mean that they still remain to be dealt with.

23
PHRASE （时间）剩下
If you say that there is a certain amount of time to go, you mean that there is that amount of time left before something happens or ends.

24
PHRASE （食物）带出餐馆吃的，外卖的
If you are in a café or restaurant and ask for an item of food to go, you mean that you want to take it away with you and not eat it there.