gluconeogenesis

Effect of rubusoside on mice gluconeogenesis and metabolism of blood lipid

甜茶素对小鼠糖异生作用和血脂代谢的影响

This reaction essentially completes the process of gluconeogenesis .

这个反应基本结束糖原异生化作用过程。

The Effect of Branched-chain Amino Acid Supplementation on Gluconeogenesis of Athletes After Exhaustive Exercise

支链氨基酸对赛艇运动员极限运动血葡萄糖异生的影响

Conclusions : BCAA 's supplementation can facilitate gluconeogenesis and promote fatigue remove after exercise .

结论：补充BCAA可促进力竭运动后及恢复期糖的异生、延缓疲劳发生和促进运动后疲劳的消除。

Neuroendocrine Regulation Mechanism on Gluconeogenesis and Fat Mobilization of Ketosis and Fatty Liver in Dairy Cows

奶牛酮病、脂肪肝糖异生和脂肪动员的神经内分泌调控机制

Influence of ruminal acetate to propionate ratio on gluconeogenesis of propionate and glucose turnover in sheep

不同瘤胃乙、丙酸比例对绵羊丙酸糖异生和葡萄糖周转速度的影响

PPAR α plays a significant role in the regulation of nutrient metabolism , including fatty acid oxidation , gluconeogenesis and amino acid metabolism .

其中PPARα调节营养物质的代谢，包括调节脂肪酸氧化，糖异生，氨基酸代谢等；

ADI improving the glucose metabolism is mainly through the increasing the fatty acid oxidation of skeletal muscle and inhibiting the liver gluconeogenesis .

脂联素（ADI）改善糖代谢，主要是通过增加骨骼肌脂肪酸氧化并抑制肝脏糖异生。

Genes of inhibiting glycolysis , accelerating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis were up-regulated in type 2 diabetic rats .

2型糖尿病大鼠骨骼肌组织中抑制糖酵解的基因、促进肌糖原分解及肝糖异生的基因表达上调；

Objective This study was to investigate the effects of branched-chain amino acid ( BCAA ) supplementation on the metabolism of glucose and gluconeogenesis .

目的：探讨补充支链氨基酸（BCAA）对划船运动员不同负荷运动后及恢复期糖代谢和糖异生的影响。

Generally , glucose is deficient in plant aplasma and bacteria can produce glucose from non-sugar compounds through gluconeogenesis for their growth .

通常情况下，在植物质外体中葡萄糖的含量较低，病原细菌往往利用糖异生途径合成葡萄糖用于代谢。

Overview Gluconeogenesis synthesizes glucose from non carbohydrate precursors and is important for the maintenance of blood glucose levels during starvation or during vigorous exercise .

概述糖异生作用是从非碳水化合物前体合成葡萄糖，这在饥饿或剧烈运动时对保持血糖水平是重要的。

Like other organisms , pathogens may use gluconeogenesis to synthesize glucose from non-sugar compounds when there is not sufficient hexose in their niche .

在缺乏葡萄糖等六碳糖的环境中，微生物会通过糖异生途径利用非糖物质来合成葡萄糖以维持生长。

Glycerol , an excellent glucogenic precursor , with which glucose could be produced through gluconeogenesis pathway by dairy cows , provides energy for the body .

甘油是一种好的生糖前体，奶牛可经糖异生途径利用甘油生成葡萄糖，为机体提供能量。

Pyruvate can be converted to carbohydrates via gluconeogenesis , to fatty acids or energy through acetyl-CoA , to the amino acid alanine and to ethanol .

丙酮酸可以通过把葡萄糖转化为碳水化合物，通过乙酰辅酶A转化为脂肪或能量，也可转化为丙氨酸和乙醇。

PGC-1 gene accelerates gluconeogenesis process and induces insulin resistance in liver , meanwhile causes insulin resistance in islet β cells by influencing glucose-stimulated insulin secretion ( GSIS ) .

PGC-1可加速肝脏糖异生进程，诱发肝内IR，同时又可通过影响胰岛β细胞葡萄糖刺激的胰岛素分泌（GSIS）引起胰岛β细胞IR。

All above described changes of the metabolic components indicated that restraint stress led to glycolysis 、 gluconeogenesis capacity 、 tricarboxylic acid cycle as well as the disorder of lipid metabolism disordered .

这些代谢成分的改变提示束缚应激可导致能量代谢中糖酵解、糖异生能力、三羧酸循环的改变以及肝脏脂代谢的紊乱。

Stimulation of gluconeogenesis by administration of gluconeogenic substrates resulted in 1.7-2.1-times higher rates of glucose synthesis in the periportal cells than in perivenous hepatocytes .

给予刺激葡萄糖异生的底物，门静脉周围肝细胞的葡萄糖合成则增加1.7－2.1倍。

The main effects of long-term oral administration of exogenous cortisol included : ( 1 ) Reduced growth in fingerling yellow catfish by reduction of intestinal mucosal folds and enhancement of gluconeogenesis ;

结果表明：（1）外源皮质醇通过减少肠道黏膜皱褶和促进糖异生作用使黄颡鱼幼鱼增重受阻；

Objective To introduce a safe and specific approach of 13 C NMR spectroscopy and investigate the alterations in hepatic anabolism functions including pyruvate recycling , gluconeogenesis and anaplerosis in severely burned rats .

目的建立安全、特异的13碳核磁共振（13cNMR）波谱学方法，观察严重烧伤大鼠肝脏细胞糖原异生和回补反应等合成代谢功能的变化。

To date , SHP is implicated in the regulation of more than 40 diverse target genes involved in cholesterol / bile acid metabolism , lipogenesis , gluconeogenesis , xenobiotic drug metabolism and steroidogenesis .

迄今，已知涉及调节40多个不同的靶基因，这些靶基因主要涉及胆固醇/胆汁酸代谢，脂肪生成，糖异生，药物代谢及类固醇生成。

Glucose is one of the most utilization of carbon source by microorganisms . Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic pathway for the biosynthesis of new glucose or 6-phosphoglucose from non-sugar compounds when there is not sufficient hexose in their niches .

葡萄糖是微生物主要利用的碳源之一，当环境中缺少可利用的六碳糖时，微生物会通过糖异生过程将非糖含碳化合物合成葡萄糖或6&磷酸葡萄糖。

Cancer cachexia differs with malnutrition from simple starvation . The major pathology of cachexia is change of glucose composing rate , gluconeogenesis and glycolysis to lactate ( Cori cycle ) increased , fat mobilisation and oxidation accelerated and protein synthesis decreased .

与单纯性饥饿引起的营养不良不同，它的主要代谢改变是葡萄糖合成率的变化，糖异生、糖酵解增加，脂肪动员和氧化加速，蛋白质合成减少。

In addition , the differential expression genes related with brown fiber also included the biological pathways of the photosynthesis-antenna proteins , Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis and Carbon fixation , etc. It showed that a number of genes belonged to different pathways in cotton fiber presented differential expression status .

另外棕色棉差异基因还包括有光合作用天线蛋白，糖酵解途径，碳固定等生物学通路。说明彩色棉纤维的发育与白色棉纤维的发育具有很多不同的途径。

With the onset of lactation , the rates of gluconeogenesis in the liver are increased dramatically , glycogen is mobilized , but the oxidation of glucose is decreased . Body requires a constant source of energy , most of which is derived from oxidation of glucose .

随着泌乳期开始，肝脏糖异生速度显著提高，肝糖原被动员，葡萄糖氧化减少；葡萄糖氧化持续供给机体大量的能量。