exert

美 [ɪɡˈzɜːrt]英 [ɪɡˈzɜːt]
  • vt.施加;发挥;努力;运用;行使;竭力

过去式: exerted 现在分词: exerting 过去分词: exerted 第三人称单数: exerts

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ert 系列;连续

CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL TEM4 TEM8 GRE

exertexert

verb

1

运用;行使;施加
to use power or influence to affect sb/sth

He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.

他利用他的所有权力让他们接受这个计划。

The moon exerts a force on the earth that causes the tides.

月球对地球的吸引力引起潮汐。

2

努力;竭力
to make a big physical or mental effort

In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.

他必须努力才能成功。

exert

频次

  • 1
    VERB 施加(影响、压力等);行使,运用(权威等)
    If someone or something exerts influence, authority, or pressure, they use it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to produce a particular effect.

    He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues...

    他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。

  • 2
    VERB 尽力;努力
    If you exert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or work hard to do something.

    Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves...

    年轻人如此地沉浸其中,他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。

  • He clearly found the physical exertion exhilarating...

    他明显感觉体力劳动令人愉快。

verb

1
put to use
exert one's power or influence
Synonym: exercise
2
have and exercise
wield power and authority
Synonym: wield maintain
3
make a great effort at a mental or physical task
exert oneself

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Exert corresponding function of marketing research in the marketing management

    发挥市场营销调研在企业营销管理中的作用

  2. The one is that government should exert the predominant function .

    一是政府要发挥主导作用。

  3. She could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job .

    她很有可能对经理施展她的影响力,给你弄份工作。

  4. He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan .

    他利用他的所有权力让他们接受这个计划。

  5. The moon exerts a force on the earth .

    月球对地球有引力。

  6. The moon exerts a force on the earth that causes the tides .

    月球对地球的吸引力引起潮汐。

  7. We all know that when we exert ourselves our heart rate increases .

    我们都知道太卖命了会导致心跳加速。

  8. He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues

    他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。

  9. The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain .

    那个囊肿正在引起肿胀,压迫着她的大脑。

  10. He denies exerting any political influence over them

    他否认对他们施加了任何政治压力。

  11. Youngsters get so absorbed that they don 't realise how much they 're exerting themselves

    年轻人如此地沉浸其中,他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。

  12. It exerts a civilizing influence on mankind .

    这产生了教化人类的影响。

  13. The more self-knowledge we have , the more control we can exert over our feelings and behaviour .

    我们越有自知之明就越能控制自己的感情和行为。

  14. As it transpired , the Labour government did not dare go against the pressures exerted by the City .

    后来人们得知,工党政府不敢与伦敦金融界施加的压力相对抗。

  15. Do not exert yourself unnecessarily .

    不要做无谓的努力。

  16. We should exert ourselves in the struggle for the modernization of science and technology .

    我们应为实现科学技术现代化而努力。

  17. We must exert ourselves to catch up with them , or it would be too late .

    我们要急起直追,否则就太晚了。

  18. Exert yourself to the utmost !

    子其勉之!

  19. Literature and art exert an imperceptible influence on people 's thinking .

    文艺对人们的思想起着潜移默化的作用。

  20. His father exerted a lot of pressure on him to succeed .

    为了使他成功,他父亲给他施加了很大的压力。

  21. Oxygen will exert a chemical action on metals .

    氧会对金属产生化学作用。

  22. He never exert himself to help anyone .

    他从不尽力帮助任何人。

  23. The shift , little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it , suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles , from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent .

    这种转变在医疗机构之外很少被注意到,但在医疗机构内部已经引起争议,这表明医生开始重新定义自己的角色,从只关心个别病人转变为关心医疗费用的使用情况。

  24. He never exerts himself to help anyone .

    他从未尽力帮助别人。

  25. To date , the Doctrine of Cheng Fu still exerts its admonishing effect .

    时至今日,承负说仍具有警示作用

  26. Although lasting2 only for 15 years , it played an important role in Chinese history and exerted a great influence on the following dynasties .

    尽管秦朝只持续了15年,但是它在中国历史上扮演着重要角色,对后续朝代产生了重大影响。

  27. To exert an animating , enlivening , encouraging or exalting influence on someone .

    使某人充满活力,对他进行启发,鼓励,或施加影响。

  28. The Dong 's cat was so frightened that it exerted all its strength and made one jump out of the jar and ran away .

    东家的猫急得使劲儿一跃,便从瓮里逃了出来。

  29. The study showed that " simply performing a task next to a person who exerts a lot of effort in a task will make you do the same " .

    研究表明,“坐在一个投入工作的人身边,你也会同样投入精力去完成任务”。

  30. Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste , we are no longer free to choose the things we want , for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us .

    尽管我们可能对自己的良好鉴赏力感到十分自豪,但我们不再能任意选择我们所需要的东西了,因为我们受到了广告的微妙影响。

前缀
e-出,出去

example n. 实例

ex- 出,出去 + ampl 拿 + -e

except prep. 除了

ex- 出,出去 + cept 拿,抓,握住

exchange n. 交换

ex- 出,出去 + change v.更改

excuse n. 借口

ex- 出,出去 + cus 原因 + -e

exercise n. 运动

ex- 出,出去 + erc- 限制,抓住 + -ise 物品,状态

exist vi. 存在

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ist 站立

exit n. 出口

ex- 出,出去 + it- 行走

expect v. 预料

ex- 出,出去 + (s)pect 看

experience n. (由实践得来的)经验

ex- 出,出去 + per- 尝试,冒险 + -i- + -ence 性质; 状态

experiment n. 实验

ex- 出,出去 + per- 尝试,冒险 + -i-

explain v. 解释

ex- 出,出去 + plain 平坦

express vt. 表示

ex- 出,出去 + press 按,压

exact adj. 准确的

ex- 出,出去 + act 行动,做

excite vt. 使激动

ex- 出,出去 + cit- 引用,唤起 + -e

expand v. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + pand- 延展,扩展

expense n. 费用

ex- 出,出去 + pens 称量,支付 + -e

export v. 出口

ex- 出,出去 + port 港口

exaggerate v. 夸张

ex- 出,出去 + ag- 加强 + ger- 带来 + -ate 做, 造成

exceed vt. 超过(数量)

ex- 出,出去 + ceed 行走,服从

excess n. 过量的

ex- 出,出去 + cess 行走,撤退

excessive adj. 过分的

ex- 出,出去 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ive 形容词后缀

exclaim v. 呼喊

ex- 出,出去 + claim 叫喊,大叫

exclude vt. 排除(…的可能性)

ex- 出,出去 + clud 关闭 + -e

excursion n. 远足

ex- 出,出去 + curs- 跑,流动 + -ion 行为,状态

execute vt. (尤指依法)处决,处死

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ecut 跟随 + -e

exhaust vt. 耗尽

ex- 出,出去 + haust 排出;抽吸

exhibit v. 展览

ex- 出,出去 + hibit 拥有,占据,居住

explode v. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plod 打,击 + -e

exploit vt. 开发

ex- 出,出去 + ploit 用,参与

explore v. 勘探

ex- 出,出去 + plor 喊 + -e

explosion n. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ion 行为,状态

explosive adj. 爆炸的

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ive 人/物

expose vt. 暴露

ex- 出,出去 + pos 放置 + -e

exposure n. 面临,遭受(危险或不快)

ex- 出,出去 + pos 放置 + -ure 表名词

extend v. 延伸

ex- 出,出去 + tend 伸展

extension n. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

extensive adj. 广阔的

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ive 形容词后缀

extent n. 程度

ex- 出,出去 + tent 伸展

expire vi. (因到期而)失效,终止

ex- 出,出去 + (s)pir 呼吸 + -e

excel v. 擅长

ex- 出,出去 + cel 出色

expend vt. 支出

ex- 出,出去 + pend 支付

explicit adj. 明确的

ex- 出,出去 + plic 重叠,折叠 + it pron.它

extinguish vt. 熄灭

ex- 出,出去 + sting- 刺,刺激 + -u- + -ish 像...一样

exclusive adj. 独家

ex- 出,出去 + clus 关闭 + -ive 形容词后缀

exempt vt. 豁免

ex- 出,出去 + empt 拿,买

expel vt. 驱逐

ex- 出,出去 + pel 推动,驱使

extract vt. 摘录

ex- 出,出去 + tract 拉,拖

extinct adj. 灭绝的

ex- 出,出去 + (s)tinct 刺;刺激

exemplify vt. 举例说明

ex- 出,出去 + empl- 拿;获得 + -ify 动词后缀

exquisite n. 精致

ex- 出,出去 + quis- 寻求,问 + -ite ...的