erupt
- v.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出;突然发生;突然（在皮肤上）出现;突然发出(尤指叫喊)
派生词： eruption n. 过去式： erupted 现在分词： erupting 过去分词： erupted 第三人称单数： erupts
e- 向外,离开 + rupt 打破,破裂
eruptverb
（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出
when a volcano erupts or burning rocks, smoke, etc. erupt or are erupted , the burning rocks, etc. are thrown out from the volcano
The volcano could erupt at any time.
这座火山随时可能爆发。
Ash began to erupt from the crater.
火山灰开始从火山口喷出。
An immense volume of rocks and molten lava was erupted.
大量岩石和熔岩喷发出来。
突然发生；爆发
to start happening, suddenly and violently
Violence erupted outside the embassy gates.
大使馆门外突然发生了暴乱。
The unrest erupted into revolution.
动乱爆发为革命。
突然发出（尤指叫喊）
to suddenly express your feelings very strongly, especially by shouting loudly
My father just erupted into fury.
我父亲勃然大怒。
When Davis scored for the third time the crowd erupted.
戴维斯第三次得分，观众欢声雷动。
突然（在皮肤上）出现
to suddenly appear on your skin
A rash had erupted all over his chest.
他的胸部突然出满疹子。
a major volcanic eruption
火山大爆发
an eruption of violent protest
暴力抗议的爆发
skin rashes and eruptions
皮疹和疹子
These are all words that can be used when sth bursts apart violently, causing damage or injury.以上各词均可表示爆炸、爆破、爆裂。
to burst loudly and violently, causing damage; to make sth burst in this way指爆炸、爆破、爆裂、引爆：
The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded.
喷气式飞机撞上山坡爆炸了。
The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions.
炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。
to be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy sth by an explosion 指爆炸、（被）炸毁：
A police officer was killed when his car blew up.
一名警员在其汽车爆炸时遇难。
(of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired 指炸弹爆炸、枪开火：
The bomb went off in a crowded street.
炸弹在挤满人的大街上爆炸了。
to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way 指（使）爆裂、胀开：
That balloon's going to burst.
气球马上要爆了。
(of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano指火山爆发、（岩浆、烟）喷出
( formal or medical ) to burst or break apart a pipe, container or organ inside the body; to be burst or broken apart 指（使）管道、容器或体内组织破裂、断裂、裂开：
A pipe ruptured, leaking water all over the house.
一根水管破裂，漏了满屋子的水。
to burst or explode inwards 指向心聚爆、内爆：
The windows on both sides of the room had imploded.
房间两边的窗子朝里面爆炸了。
erupt
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1
VERB （火山）喷发，爆发
When a volcano erupts, it throws out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam.The volcano erupted in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington state...
那座火山在1980年喷发，摧毁了华盛顿州大片地区。
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...the volcanic eruption of Tambora in 1815.
1815年坦博拉山的火山喷发
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3
VERB （冲突、战斗等）突然发生，爆发，突然加剧
If violence or fighting erupts, it suddenly begins or gets worse in an unexpected, violent way.Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day ceasefire...
在停火两天后，今天那里爆发了激烈的战斗。
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...this sudden eruption of violence.
这次暴力事件的突然发生
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5
VERB （某地）爆发动乱;（人群）突然暴怒，发生骚乱
When people in a place suddenly become angry or violent, you can say that they erupt or that the place erupts .In Los Angeles, the neighborhood known as Watts erupted into riots...
在洛杉矶，一个叫做沃茨的街区爆发了动乱。
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6
VERB （感情）迸发，突然转变;（常指）变得狂躁
You say that someone erupts when they suddenly have a change in mood, usually becoming quite noisy.Then, without warning, she erupts into laughter...
然后在没有任何征兆的情况下，她突然大笑起来。
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...an eruption of despair.
突如其来的绝望
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8
VERB （斑疹等）突然出现，冒出
If your skin erupts, sores or spots suddenly appear there.At the end of the second week, my skin erupted in pimples.
第二周周末，我的皮肤上突然出现了丘疹。
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...eruptions of adolescent acne.
青春痘的冒出
verb
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1
- become active and spew forth lava and rocks
- Vesuvius erupts once in a while
- Synonym: belch extravasate
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2
- erupt or intensify suddenly
- Unrest erupted in the country
- Tempers flared at the meeting
- The crowd irrupted into a burst of patriotism
- Synonym: irrupt flare up flare break open burst out
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3
- become raw or open
- He broke out in hives
- My skin breaks out when I eat strawberries
- Such boils tend to recrudesce
- Synonym: recrudesce break out
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4
- start abruptly
- After 1989, peace broke out in the former East Bloc
- Synonym: break out
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5
- appear on the skin
- A rash erupted on her arms after she had touched the exotic plant
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6
- break out
- The tooth erupted and had to be extracted
- Synonym: come out break through push through
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7
- force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up
- break into tears
- erupt in anger
- Synonym: break burst
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8
- start to burn or burst into flames
- Marsh gases ignited suddenly
- The oily rags combusted spontaneously
- Synonym: ignite catch fire take fire combust conflagrate
数据来源：WordNet
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The volcano could erupt at any time .
这座火山随时可能爆发。
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He avers that chaos will erupt if he loses
他断言，如果他失败将会爆发动乱。
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An active volcano may erupt at any time .
活火山会随时喷发。
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When Davis scored for the third time the crowd erupted .
戴维斯第三次得分，观众欢声雷动。
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The volcano erupted , raining hot ash over a wide area .
火山喷发，将炽热的火山灰洒落在一大片地域上。
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An immense volume of rocks and molten lava was erupted .
大量岩石和熔岩喷发出来。
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Violence erupted outside the embassy gates .
大使馆门外突然发生了暴乱。
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Ash began to erupt from the crater .
火山灰开始从火山口喷出。
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A rash had erupted all over his chest .
他的胸部突然出满疹子。
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My father just erupted into fury .
我父亲勃然大怒。
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The unrest erupted into revolution .
动乱爆发为革命。
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The volcano erupted last year killing about 600 people
去年那座火山喷发致使约600人遇难。
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He says it 's like a volcano ready to erupt .
他说这就像一座即将喷发的火山。
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Violence erupted as the boys were driven away in two police vans .
两辆警车将男孩们带走时突然发生了暴力冲突。
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This region which had been relatively calm erupted in violence again this spring .
已经相对平静的这个地区今年春天再次爆发暴力事件。
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At the end of the second week , my skin erupted in pimples .
第二周周末，我的皮肤上突然出现了丘疹。
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Social unrest , never far below the surface in Brazil , has erupted over the last few days
巴西一直以来一触即发的社会不安定因素在过去的几天里爆发了。
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Scientists say Mount Pinatubo could erupt again soon .
科学家说皮纳图博山近期可能会再次喷发。
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Then , without warning , she erupts into laughter
然后在没有任何征兆的情况下，她突然大笑起来。
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A catfight has erupted over who will get top billing .
为了谁做主角的问题爆发了一场吵闹。
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Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day ceasefire
在停火两天后，今天那里爆发了激烈的战斗。
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The street erupted in a huge explosion , with secondary explosions in the adjoining buildings
街上发生了剧烈爆炸，邻近的建筑里也发生了程度较轻的爆炸。
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In Los Angeles , the neighborhood known as Watts erupted into riots
在洛杉矶，一个叫做沃茨的街区爆发了动乱。
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Newman fled barefoot as the cheated husband erupted in fury .
被戴绿帽的丈夫勃然大怒，纽曼吓得光着脚逃走了。
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The Catalans declared for Charles and a civil war erupted in Valencia and Aragon
加泰罗尼亚人宣布支持查理，于是一场内战在巴伦西亚和阿拉贡两地爆发。
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A fight has erupted outside the restaurant .
饭馆外发生了斗殴。
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This active volcano may erupt tonight .
这座活火山可能在今晚喷发。
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A fierce conflict erupted between the two factions .
两派爆发了激烈的冲突。
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Mount Vesuvius hasn 't erupted for many years .
维苏威火山已有多年没有爆发了。
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Fighting , plundering and arson have erupted all over the city .
整座城市到处都有械斗、抢劫和纵火。
多指火山等喷发，也指暴力事件等突然发生。
This active volcano may erupt tonight.
这座活火山可能在今晚喷发。
A fight has erupted outside the restaurant.
饭馆外发生了斗殴。
指烟囱等喷出大量烟雾或火焰。
Factory chimneys belch out dense smoke.
工厂的烟囱冒出滚滚浓烟。
Fire and smoke belched from the dragon's mouth.
火和烟雾自龙嘴喷出。
指液体、火焰等喷涌而出。
The volcano was spouting lava.
那座火山在喷发熔岩。
Water spouts from cracks in the stone.
水从石头裂缝中喷出。