derive

美 [dɪˈraɪv]英 [dɪˈraɪv]
  • v.得到;获得;(使)产生;取得;(使)起源

过去式: derived 现在分词: deriving 过去分词: derived 第三人称单数: derives

de- 离开,向下 + riv- 河流,流动 + -e

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derivederive

verb

1

从…衍生出;起源于;来自
to come or develop from sth

The word ‘politics’ is derived from a Greek word meaning ‘city’.

politics一词源自希腊语,意思是city。

2


derive

频次

  • 1
    VERB 获得;取得;得到
    If you derive something such as pleasure or benefit from a person or from something, you get it from them.

    Mr Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.

    英先生属于那种助人为乐的快活人。

  • 2
    V-ERG (使)起源于;(使)来自
    If you say that something such as a word or feeling derives or is derived from something else, you mean that it comes from that thing.

    Anna's strength is derived from her parents and her sisters...

    安娜的坚强源自于她的父母和姐姐们。

verb

1
develop or evolve from a latent or potential state
Synonym: educe
2
come from
The present name derives from an older form
3
reason by deduction;establish by deduction
Synonym: deduce infer deduct
4
obtain
derive pleasure from one's garden
Synonym: gain
5
come from;be connected by a relationship of blood, for example
She was descended from an old Italian noble family
he comes from humble origins
Synonym: come descend

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Using martingale method , we derive the explicit solution .

    利用鞅方法,得到了最优投资策略的显性解。

  2. Then we derive the long time existence of the flow from these estimates .

    通过这些估计,我们得到了这个流的长时间解的存在性。

  3. He derived great satisfaction from knowing that his son was happy .

    得知儿子很幸福他深感欣慰。

  4. We will now consider the raw materials from which the body derives energy .

    现在我们来细想一下为身体提供能量的原料。

  5. Anna 's strength is derived from her parents and her sisters

    安娜的坚强源自于她的父母和姐姐们。

  6. Mr Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others .

    英先生属于那种助人为乐的快活人。

  7. Their numerical system , derived from the Babylonians , was based on multiples of the number six .

    他们的数制源自古巴比伦人,以数字6的倍数为基数。

  8. It is valid to consider memory the oldest mental skill , from which all others derive

    我们有理由认为记忆是最原始的心智技能,所有其他技能都在此基础上衍生出来。

  9. Cancer is derived from the Greek word for crab , karkinos .

    cancer这个词派生自希腊语中表示螃蟹的karkinos一词

  10. So trade between the two nations has been something of a one-way street , with Cuba deriving the benefit .

    所以在两国的双边贸易中可以说只有古巴从中受惠。

  11. The singing of Christmas carols is a custom derived from early dance routines of pagan origin

    唱圣诞颂歌的风俗源自异教徒早期的舞蹈仪式。

  12. The word Easter derives from Eostre , the pagan goddess of spring .

    Easter(复活节)一词由Eostre(多神教的春天女神)衍生而来。

  13. Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek words .

    许多英语词是从拉丁词和希腊词派生而来的。

  14. The revenue is derived from the following sources .

    岁入来自如下财源。

  15. The word “ girl ” is derived from Middle English “ girle ” .

    “girl”这个词是由中世纪英文中的“girle”来的。

  16. We can derive great pleasure from our studies .

    我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。

  17. Our abstracts derive all originally from the concrete .

    我们常用的抽象概念初始均来自具体事物。

  18. We can derive his motive from his behaviour .

    从他的行为可以推演出他的动机。

  19. Three values of nonparallel boundary stress components can be derived from considerations of equilibrium of the plate .

    非平行的边界的应力分量的三个值可以从板的平衡考虑来导得。

  20. The word derives from french .

    这个词来自法语。

  21. All the Pomoideae were allopolyploids derived from a doubled hybrid between two remote ancestral types .

    所有的梨亚科是由两个远缘祖先类型双杂交演化的异源多倍体。

  22. These forms are highly sterile , as would be expected of triploids and of autotetraploids derived from basic deploids .

    这些类型都是高度不育的,正如由基本的二倍体衍生三倍体和同源四倍体一样。

  23. But if it was known that " Black " people were viewed differently from " African Americans , " researchers , until now , hadn 't identified what that gap in perception was derived from .

    但是,虽然人们知道大家对"黑人"和"非裔美国人"的看法存在不同,但是研究人员至今仍未确定这种认知上的差距是从何而来的。

  24. The company said that 45 % of its $ 140 million revenue in 2015 " was derived from digital products . "

    该公司称,2015年1。4亿美元的收入中45%“来自数字产品”。

  25. A child 's ability to become deeply absorbed in something , and derive intense pleasure from that absorption , is something adults spend the rest of their lives trying to return to .

    一个孩子能够深深地专注于某件事,并从中获得强烈的快乐,这是成年人终生都想要重新获得的一种能力。

  26. Student tutors feel upset when their teachable agents fail , but happy when these virtual pupils succeed as they derive pride and satisfaction from someone else 's accomplishment .

    充当老师的学生们会在自己所教的机器人失败的时候感到沮丧,但是他们在这些虚拟学生成功的时候会感到高兴,因为他们从别人的成就中获得了自豪感和满足感。

  27. We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels .

    我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。

  28. Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek .

    英语很多词源出于拉丁文和希腊文

  29. Data derived from population censuses is useful for social researchers .

    从人口普查中得到的数据对社会研究者们很有用处。

  30. English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock .

    英语主要源于日耳曼语系

前缀
e-离开,向下

decision n. (作出的)决定,抉择

de- 离开,向下 + cis 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

degree n.

de- 离开,向下 + gress 走,步伐

deny v. 否认

de- 离开,向下 + neg- 无,不 + -y suffix表示“有…的”

destroy vt. 摧毁

de- 离开,向下 + stroy- 建立

decay v. 衰退

de- 离开,向下 + -cay 掉落

decrease v. 减少

de- 离开,向下 + creas- 增长,产生 + -e

defeat vt. 击败

de- 离开,向下 + feat- 做,制作

defect n. 缺点

de- 离开,向下 + fect 做,制作

defence n. 防御

de- 离开,向下 + fend 打击 + -ce 名词后缀

depart v. 离开

de- 离开,向下 + part 部分,分开

depress vt. 使沮丧

de- 离开,向下 + press 按,压

descend v. 下来

de- 离开,向下 + scend 爬,攀

despair n. 绝望

de- 离开,向下 + spair 希望

despite prep. 即使

de- 离开,向下 + spect 看

device n. 装置

de- 离开,向下 + vis- 分开 + -e

devise vt. 发明

de- 离开,向下 + vis- 分开 + -e

dedicate vt. 奉献

de- 离开,向下 + dic 说 + -ate 做,造成

deprive v. 剥夺

de- 离开,向下 + priv- 个人,私人 + -e

delegate n. 代表

de- 离开,向下 + leg 法律 + -ate 人/地位

deviate vi. 背离

de- 离开,向下 + vi 道路 + -ate 做,造成

decisive adj. 果断的

de- 离开,向下 + cis 切,割 + -ive 形容词后缀

deficit n. 赤字

de- 离开,向下 + fic 做,制作 + -it 名词后缀

descent n. 下降

de- 离开,向下 + scent 爬,攀

decline n. (数量、价值、质量等的)减少,下降,衰落,衰退

de- 离开,向下 + clin 倾斜,斜坡 + -e

  • 短语动词

以下资源来自牛津词典

derive from sth be derived from sth

从…衍生出;起源于;来自
to come or develop from sth

The word ‘politics’ is derived from a Greek word meaning ‘city’.

politics一词源自希腊语,意思是city。

derive sth from sth