cystostomy

Permanent cystostomy was performed in 2 patients with urinary incontinence .

2例尿失禁行永久膀胱造瘘术。

Laparoscopic cystostomy was a safe and feasible technique .

小型猪腹腔镜膀胱造口术是安全可行的。

Application of Paracentetic Cystostomy to Radical Surgery for 100 Cases with Cervical Carcinoma

膀胱穿刺造瘘术100例宫颈癌根治术应用分析

Thirty-two cases were treated surgically with bladder repair and cystostomy .

本组32例患者行手术治疗，手术包括膀胱修补术、膀胱造瘘术；

Analysis on infection factors in longtime retaining urinary catheter in old male patients after underwent cystostomy and nursing care of them

老年男性病人膀胱造瘘长期留置尿管感染因素分析与护理

Purpose : To study the cause and prevention of the early complications of paracentetic suprapubic cystostomy .

目的：探讨耻骨上膀胱穿刺造瘘术早期并发症发生的原因及防治措施。

Suprapubic cystostomy were executed in 4 cases of incomplete rupture of urethra .

部分断裂4例，作膀胱单纯造瘘；

All 7 patients underwent repair of bladder . Of which 5 cases underwent cystostomy and other 2 cases indwelling catheter .

7例均行膀胱修补术，其中5例行膀胱造瘘术，2例留置导尿管引流。

Results : All 21 patients initially received multiple incision and drainage and wide debridement . 90.0 % underwent suprapubic cystostomy .

结果：对21例患者均行早期多切口切开引流和广泛的清创，90.0%的患者行膀胱造门术。

Objective : to probe into the influence of out-hospital nursing education on knowledge mastering of urology stoma patients after underwent cystostomy .

探讨院外健康教育对泌尿系造口患者造口知识掌握程度的影响。

Methods Using the central venous catheterization to doing suprapubic puncture cystostomy , fixedcatheterization the lead urine after puncture succeed .

方法用带穿刺针单腔中心静脉导管行耻骨上膀胱穿刺造瘘术。穿刺成功后固定导管接袋引流尿液。

After operation , the mean time of irrigation of bladder was 19.5 hours , and the irrigation liquid was 1500 ~ 3000ml without cystostomy .

术后膀胱冲洗时间平均19.5小时，冲洗液用量为1500～3000ml；

There were 5 cases of partial urethral disruption , 4 being managed by immediate suprapubic cystostomy and 1 by urethral catheterization .

第一组不全性尿道断裂5例，4例单纯膀胱造瘘，1例留置导尿管。

Cases had neuropathic bladder dysfunction ; of these cases 2 underwent transurethral bladder neck circle muscle resection , 3 intermittent self-catheterization and 2 suprapubic cystostomy .

神经原性膀胱功能障碍7例，2例行膀胱颈环状肌切断术，3例自行间断导尿，2例行耻骨上膀胱造瘘术；

More patients in group A_1 had history of catheterization or cystostomy because of acute urinary retention than those in group B_1 ( 34.12 % : 12.50 % , P < 0.01 ) .

A1组有因急性尿潴留而留置尿管或膀胱造瘘病史者29例（34.12%），B1组8例（12.50%），差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。

Methods : All cases were confirmed by bladder affusion and bladder radiography . All 11 patients subjected to bladder repairing , among whom 3 had cystostomy and other 8 used indwelling catheter .

方法：根据病史，通过膀胱注水试验和膀胱造影确诊，11例均行膀胱修补术，其中3例同时行膀胱造瘘术，其余8例应用粗管径尿管引流。

Patients developed urethral stricture , of these patients , 3 patients underwent urethral dilatation , 3 patients underwent internal urethrotomy , 1 patient underwent meatoplasty and 1 patient underwent suprapubic cystostomy .

尿道狭窄8例，3例行尿道扩张术，3例行尿道内切开，1例行尿道外口成形术，1例行耻骨上膀胱造瘘术；

Of 17 cases of complete urethral disruption , 6 underwent immediate suprapubic cystostomy with anastomosis of the disrupted ends later . The other 11 cases underwent primary urethral anastomosis via the perineum route .

第二组完全性尿道断裂17例，6例单纯膀胱造瘘，11例经会阴作尿道端端吻合。

Results : Urethral stricture was an inevitable consequence ( 100 % of the cases ) after suprapubic cystostomy , and the incidence of impotence was 23.1 % ( 3 / 13 ) .

结果：单纯膀胱造瘘术后尿道狭窄的发生率为100.0%，阳萎的发生率为23.1%（3/13）；

Compared the TVP group with the suprapubic cystostomy group , the maximum flow rate ( MFR ), IPSS and the volume of prostate after 1 and 6 months had distinguished differences ( P < 0.05 ) .

比较术后1月和6月时两组的最大尿流率（MFR）、国际前列腺症状评分（IPSS）和前列腺体积均有显著性差异（P<0.05）。

The grade ⅳ complications occurred in 2 patients , one of whom underwent repeated examinations and treatment for proctitis , and the other of whom was complicated with severe diabetes and received a laparocolostomy with cystostomy .

Ⅳ级2例，1例因直肠炎在外院行多次检查和治疗，1例合并重度糖尿病，采用结肠腹壁造口，结合膀胱穿刺造瘘治疗，病情好转。

Cases had retention of urine during 48 to 60 months and 3 of these patients were performed surgical enucleation , One case was conducted to transurethral resection after the stent had been pulled out , the 4 others was performed cystostomy .

随访48～60个月的8例患者发生尿潴留，其中3例作开放手术切除前列腺，1例拔除支架管后行前列腺电切术，另4例行膀胱穿刺造瘘。

Results : Simple cystostomy followed by later urethral repair was done in 5 cases , 3 ( 60 % ) of which had subsequent urethral stricture with one of them receiving reoperation , and 2 ( 40 % ) of which suffered from impotence .

结果：单纯膀胱造瘘、Ⅱ期尿道修补5例，术后尿道狭窄3例（60%），并有1例需再次手术，阳萎2例（40%）。

Catheter with inflation bag can be used in enteroclysis , closed drainage of thoracic cavity , treatment of patients with either intestinal fistula or nasal bleeding , irrigation of bladder and abscess drainage except for urethral catheterization , bladder washout and cystostomy of patients .

气囊导尿管除用于导尿、膀胱冲洗、膀胱造漏外，临床上还广泛用于灌肠、胸腔闭式引流、肠瘘及鼻出血的治疗、膀胱灌注、脓肿引流等。