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customs

美 [ˈkʌstəmz]英 [ˈkʌstəmz]
  • n.(港口或机场的)海关;关税;进口税
  • custom的复数
customscustoms

noun

1

(政府部门)海关
the government department that collects taxes on goods bought and sold and on goods brought into the country, and that checks what is brought in

The Customs have seized large quantities of smuggled heroin.

海关查获了大量走私的海洛因。

a customs officer

海关官员

2

(港口或机场的)海关
the place at a port or an airport where your bags are checked as you come into a country

to go through customs and passport control

通过海关和交验护照

3

关税;进口税
the taxes that must be paid to the government when goods are brought in from other countries

to pay customs on sth

为某物缴纳关税

customs duty/duties

进口税

These are all words for money that you have to pay to the government.以上各词均指税款。

money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services指税、税款:

income tax

所得税

tax cuts

减税

a tax that you pay on things that you buy, especially those that you bring into a country指购物税项,尤指进口货物交纳的关税:

The company has to pay customs duties on all imports.

该公司须为所有进口货物缴纳关税。

tax that is paid when goods are brought in from other countries指关税、进口税

a tax that is paid on goods coming into or going out of a country指关税:

A general tariff was imposed on foreign imports.

国外进口货物当时按普通税率征税。

an extra amount of money that has to be paid, especially as a tax to the government指征收额,尤指税款:

a levy on oil imports

对进口石油征收的税款

a tax that is paid on some goods made, sold or used within a country指国内货品税、消费税:

There has been a sharp increase in vehicle excise.

机动车消费税剧增。

These are all words for taxes on goods. Excise is for goods sold within a country. Customs is for goods brought into a country. Tariffs are on goods going into or coming out of a country, often in order to protect industry from cheap imports. Duty is more general and can be a customs or excise tax. Levy is the most general of all and can be any sort of tax or charge.

customs

频次

  • 1
    N-PROPER 海关(部门)
    Customs is the official organization responsible for collecting taxes on goods coming into a country and preventing illegal goods from being brought in.

    ...components similar to those seized by British customs.

    与英国海关截获的那些物品相似的部件

  • 2
    N-UNCOUNT 海关
    Customs is the place where people arriving from a foreign country have to declare goods that they bring with them.

    He walked through customs.

    他步行通过海关。

  • 3
    ADJ (税收)海关的,进出口的
    Customs duties are taxes that people pay for importing and exporting goods.

  • 4
    See also:custom

noun

1
money collected under a tariff
Synonym: customs duty custom impost

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Customs officials turned the man over to the police .

    海关官员把那个男子移交给警方看管。

  2. A swoop by customs officers netted a large quantity of drugs .

    海关人员突然袭击,缉获大量毒品。

  3. The programme was about customs in different parts of the country .

    这个节目介绍全国各地的风俗习惯。

  4. We 've lost a lot of custom since prices went up .

    自从价格上涨以来我们失去了很多生意。

  5. This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world .

    这一习俗在全世界各种族中都有。

  6. It is the custom in that country for women to marry young .

    女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。

  7. Social customs provide a vital link between generations .

    社会风俗在代与代之间起到了极其重要的纽带作用。

  8. It was her custom to rise early .

    早起是她的习惯。

  9. The custom dates back hundreds of years .

    这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。

  10. It 's a local custom .

    这是当地的风俗习惯。

  11. Some strange customs have survived from earlier times .

    有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。

  12. This particular custom has its origins in Wales .

    这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。

  13. We whipped through customs in ten minutes .

    我们十分钟便办完了海关手续。

  14. The women wore veils in deference to the customs of the country .

    这些妇女戴着面纱是遵从这个国家的习俗。

  15. The Customs have seized large quantities of smuggled heroin .

    海关查获了大量走私的海洛因。

  16. The customs officers searched through our bags .

    海关官员搜遍了我们的行李。

  17. Customs officials foiled an attempt to smuggle the paintings out of the country .

    海关关员阻截了一次企图走私画作出境的阴谋。

  18. This phrase comes from bakers ' old custom of adding one extra loaf to an order of a dozen .

    源自旧时面包店老板的习惯,即给所订购的一打面包搭送一条面包。

  19. This custom was still current in the late 1960s .

    这种习俗在20世纪60年代末仍然很普遍。

  20. Customs officials have made a series of contradictory statements about the equipment

    海关官员们对这种设备作出了一系列互相矛盾的陈述。

  21. It was his custom to approach every problem cautiously

    他习惯谨慎地处理每一个问题。

  22. Providing discounts is not the only way to win custom .

    打折并不是招揽顾客的唯一途径。

  23. It was his custom in buying real estate to offer a rather low price .

    他在购买地产时习惯把价格压得很低。

  24. Allow twenty-five minutes to get through Passport Control and Customs

    留出25分钟过护照检查处和海关。

  25. Customs officials can get extremely pernickety about things like that .

    海关官员可能会对那种东西极度吹毛求疵。

  26. The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries

    点燃奥林匹克圣火的习俗可以追溯到几个世纪前。

  27. You will be able to take ten dozen bottles free of duty through customs

    你可以携带120瓶免税通过海关。

  28. He watched the Customs official peer into the driver 's window .

    他看见海关官员透过驾驶座车窗仔细地往里看。

  29. You have the right to withhold your custom if you so wish

    如果你这么不想来,你可以不再光顾。

  30. He must be a newcomer to town and he obviously didn 't understand our local customs

    他一定是刚到镇上来的,明显不了解我们这儿的风俗。