competence

美 [ˈkɑːmpɪtəns]英 [ˈkɒmpɪtəns]
  • n.能力;胜任;(法庭、机构或人的)权限,管辖权;技能;本领

复数: competences

compet(e) 竞争 + -ence 性质;状态

高考 TOEFL TEM8 GRE

competencecompetence

noun

1

能力;胜任
the ability to do sth well

to gain a high level of competence in English

获得高水平的英语能力

professional/technical competence

专业 / 技术能力

2

(法庭、机构或人的)权限,管辖权
the power that a court, an organization or a person has to deal with sth

The judge has to act within the competence of the court.

法官必须在法庭的权限范围内行使权力。

outside sb's area of competence

超出某人的权限范围

3

技能;本领
a skill that you need in a particular job or for a particular task

The syllabus lists the knowledge and competences required at this level.

教学大纲列出这一级水平要求掌握的知识和技能。

competence

频次

  • 1
    N-UNCOUNT 能力;才干
    Competence is the ability to do something well or effectively.

    His competence as an economist had been reinforced by his successful fight against inflation...

    成功地扼制制通货膨胀的经历加强了他作为经济学家的才能。

noun

1
the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually
Synonym: competency

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The selection process is based on rigorous tests of competence and experience .

    选拔过程是基于对能力和经验的严格测试。

  2. We 've always regarded him as a man of integrity and high professional competence .

    我们一直都认为他是个正直而且业务能力很强的人。

  3. The judge has to act within the competence of the court .

    法官必须在法庭的权限范围内行使权力。

  4. The syllabus lists the knowledge and competences required at this level .

    教学大纲列出这一级水平要求掌握的知识和技能。

  5. He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows

    他在能力上远远胜过其他同事。

  6. His competence as an economist had been reinforced by his successful fight against inflation

    成功地扼制制通货膨胀的经历加强了他作为经济学家的才能。

  7. We have doubt about his competence in teaching .

    我们怀疑他教书的能力。

  8. You should try to maintain your professional competence .

    你应当尽力保持自己的专业能力。

  9. He demonstrated thorough competence in dealing with these issues .

    他在处理这些问题时完全显示出了他的能力。

  10. The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence .

    写作能力是语文能力的最高形式的检测。

  11. The young surgeon showed exceptional competence .

    这位年轻的外科医生具有不寻常的才干。

  12. We knew her competence in solving problems .

    我们都知道她解决问题的能力。

  13. These are matters within the competence of the court .

    这些是法院权限以内的事。

  14. She shows great competence in minding so many machines on her own .

    她真有能耐,一个人管这么多台机器。

  15. I doubt his competence as a teacher .

    我怀疑他能否胜任教师。

  16. I 'm only worried about his attitude to the job ; his competence is not in question .

    我只担心他对那项工作的态度,他的能力是不成问题。

  17. We can certify for her competence as a secretary .

    我们可以保证她能胜任此秘书工作。

  18. As recent graduates can testify , the job market isn 't kind to candidates who can 't demonstrate genuine competence , along with a well-cultivated willingness to work hard .

    应届毕业生可以证明,虽然求职者表现出努力工作的意愿,但是就业市场对那些不能表现出自己真正的能力的人并不友好。

  19. In such economies , individuals who possess the human capital characteristics that employers or clients value ( e.g. , competence and ambition ) are expected to be in high demand and short supply on the job market .

    在这种经济模式下,拥有雇主或客户所重视的人力资本特征(例如,能力和抱负)的个人,预计在就业市场上供不应求。

  20. Many of the assignments and rules teachers come up with , often because they are pressured by their administrators , treat pleasure and joy as the enemies of competence and responsibility .

    许多老师提出的作业和规则把快乐当作能力和责任的敌人,这往往是因为他们受到管理者的压力。

  21. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility , independence , confidence and competence --- the underpinningsof emotional health .

    儿童活动有助于提升儿童的责任感、自主性、信心和能力,这些是情绪健康的基础。

  22. This mess is a poor reflection on his competence .

    这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。

  23. Organisational can be the basis of corn competences underpinning competitive advantage .

    组织文化(指企业等经济组织里的文化)是支持竞争优势的核心力量的基础。

  24. What thanks do we not owe to Heaven for thus bestowing tranquillity , health and competence !

    我们要谢谢上苍,赐我们的安乐、健康和饱暖。

  25. If the parents of a minor are dead or lack the competence , a person from the following categories who has the competence to be a guardian shall act as his guardian :

    未成年人的父母已经死亡或者没有监护能力的,由下列人员中有监护能力的人担任监护人:

  26. Research on the Core Competence of Logistics Enterprises in China

    物流企业要紧紧抓住核心竞争力

  27. How to Improve China Enterprise Competence in Information Era

    信息时代如何增强中国企业竞争力

  28. Analysis and Evaluation on the Competence Index of Quality Supply of Suppliers

    供应商质量供应能力指数的分析与评价

  29. Enterprise 's Core Competence Analysis and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation

    企业核心能力分析及模糊综合评价

  30. China manufacturing industrial competence : evaluation and analysis

    中国制造业产业竞争力评价分析

前缀
e-竞争

competition n. 竞争

compet(e) 竞争 + -ition 行为,过程,状态

competitor n. 竞争对手

compet(e) 竞争 + -itor 人

competent adj. 有能力的

compet(e) 竞争 + -ent ...的

competitive adj. 竞争的

compet(e) 竞争 + -itive 形容词后缀

后缀
e-性质;状态

audience n. 观众

aud 听 + -i- + -ence 性质;状态

difference n. 差别

differ v.不同 + -ence 性质;状态

reference n. 参考,参照,查阅

refer v.提到 + -ence 性质;状态

science n. 科学

sci 知道 + -ence 性质;状态

evidence n. 根据

e- 向外,离开 + vid 看 + -ence 性质;状态

existence n. 存在

exist v.存在 + -ence 性质;状态

independence n. 独立(之日)

in- 不,无 + depend v.视…而定 + -ence 性质;状态

intelligence n. 智力

intel- 在...中间 + lig 选择 + -ence 性质;状态

patience n. 耐心

pati- 忍受 + -ence 性质;状态

preference n. 偏爱

prefer v.更喜爱 + -ence 性质;状态

silence n. 寂静

sil- 安静 + -ence 性质;状态

violence n. 暴力

viol 暴力,力量 + -ence 性质;状态

absence n. 缺席

ab- 离去,相反 + s- 存在 + -ence 性质;状态

confidence n. 信心

con- 表强调 + fid 信任;信念 + -ence 性质;状态

consequence n. 结果

con- 共同,一起 + sequ 跟随 + -ence 性质;状态

occurrence n. 发生

occur 发生 + -r- + -ence 性质;状态

presence n. 在场

pre- ...前的 + s- 存在 + -ence 性质;状态

residence n. 住宅

resid(e) 住;居留 + -ence 性质;状态

correspondence n. 来往信件

correspond 相应,通信 + -ence 性质;状态

inference n. 推论

infer v.推断 + -ence 性质;状态

coincidence n. 巧合

coincide v.同时发生 + -ence 性质;状态

essence n. 本质

ess 存在 + -ence 性质;状态

incidence n. 发生范围

in- 在内,进入,使 + cid 落下,降临 + -ence 性质;状态

ability capability capacity competence 【导航词义:能力,才能】
ability v. 能力,本领,能耐;专门技能
〔辨析〕

普通用词,主要用于人,指在智力或体力上能够做某事的实际能力,常后接动词不定式或介词 in/for。

〔例证〕

a player of great ability

极有才华的球员

She has the ability to run her father's business.

她有能力经营父亲的企业。

He shows an ability in/for farming.

他显示出农耕方面的才能。

capability v. 能力,才能
〔辨析〕

尤指完成有难度的事情所需的能力,常后接动词不定式或介词 of,可以复数形式出现。

〔例证〕

manufacturing capability

生产能力

She has the capability to handle the work.

她具备处理这项工作的能力。

Mary has the capability of becoming an excellent teacher.

玛丽有能力成为一名出色的教师。

In her opinion, simultaneous translation is beyond his capabilities.

她认为他做不了同声传译。

capacity v. 能力,才能;容纳能力
〔辨析〕

指人理解或做某事的能力,或容器、房间等的容纳能力,常后接介词 of/for。

〔例证〕

a child's capacity for learning

孩子的学习能力

He has a capacity for computers.

他具有操作计算机的能力。

The fuel tank has a capacity of 50 litres.

这个油箱能装50升油。

competence v. 能力,胜任
〔辨析〕

强调做某事的非凡能力,常后接介词 in。

〔例证〕

You should try to maintain your professional competence.

你应当尽力保持自己的专业能力。

We have doubt about his competence in teaching.

我们怀疑他教书的能力。

He demonstrated thorough competence in dealing with these issues.

他在处理这些问题时完全显示出了他的能力。