columella

200 Cases of Measurement of Nasal Columella to Pharyngeal Opening of Auditory Tube of Chinese

200例国人鼻小柱至咽鼓管咽口的测量

Repair of nasal columella defect with long slender tubed flap

细长皮管修复鼻小柱缺损

Reconstruction of Columella of Secondary Bilateral Nose Deformity

双侧唇裂术后鼻小柱畸形的整复

Results All patients followed up from 3 months to 2 years showed satisfactory results with elevated bridge and tip of the nose and elongated columella .

结果经3个月至2年的随访，所有患者鼻背隆起、鼻尖抬高、鼻小柱延长，形态稳定，效果满意。

Lateral columella base-labrum transposition flap for repairing mild unilateral ECLABIUM deformity of upper lip

鼻小柱基底侧方联合上唇移位皮瓣修复轻度单侧上唇外翻畸形

Nose Acupoint Pressure Therapy Conclusions Correction of septum deformity , and increase of the length of the columella on the cleft side are important .

结论纠正鼻小柱、鼻中隔歪斜，延长患侧鼻小柱软组织极为重要。

Methods From March 1968 to August 1998 , 18 cases with complicated nasal columella defects were repaired with long slender tubed flaps .

方法1968年3月～1998年8月，利用留桥技术形成细长皮管，分次转移，修复复杂鼻小柱缺损共18例。

Alar cartilaginous muscle ring consisted of medial crus , lateral crus and basal part , columella part of nasal muscle .

由鼻翼软骨的内、外脚及穹窿部与鼻肌的两束肌纤维连结而成的鼻翼软骨肌肉环。

Results The postoperative follow-ups with 6 ~ 24 months revealed good results of the symmetrical nasal wings and nostrils and centered nasal columella .

结果：本组病例术后双侧鼻翼及双侧鼻孔均对称，鼻小柱居中，随访6～24个月，疗效均满意。

It suggested that under static status , the nasal septum , nasal columella and the lateral feet of nasal alar were the most concentrated areas of stress distribution .

提示静态状态下，鼻中隔、鼻小柱和两侧鼻翼外侧角是应力分布最集中部位，也是畸形鼻部的关键力学部位。

Results All the48 patients healed uneventfully , ipsilateral alar base , concave columella skew , lower-nose deformity has been well corrected .

结果48例患者均一期痊愈出院，患侧鼻翼基部凹陷、鼻小柱偏斜、鼻尖低平等畸形得到良好的矫正。

Reconstruction of nasal tip and columella using dorsal forefinger skin flap based on proper palmar digital artery and reverse forearm skin flap on tiny cutaneous branches of radial artery

示指固有动脉指背皮瓣和前臂逆行桡动脉皮支皮瓣修复鼻尖、鼻小柱缺损

The angle from the midpoint of the medial wall of optic canal orbital aperture to columella nasi was ( 53.4 ± 4.1 )° .

视神经管眶口内壁中点到鼻小柱连线与鼻底的夹角平均为（53.4±4.1）°。

Others prefer an " open " procedure , especially in more complicated cases ; they make a small incision across the columella , the vertical strip of tissue separating the nostrils .

但有些较复杂的手术往往需要在鼻小柱上做一个切口，这样在术后就会在鼻小柱上留下一个不明显的瘢痕。

Method : Use nose columella buttery-form incision infuse HA to the cavity of the nose , back under the muscle shape the nose with surgeon 's hands .

方法：选鼻小柱蝶形切口，于鼻背筋膜下腔隙注入HA手法塑形。

Columella short , the shift to the contralateral , the health ipsilateral nose , nostrils obvious asymmetry , ipsilateral alar base of the collapse is obvious .

鼻小柱短小、偏斜；健患侧鼻翼、鼻孔明显不对称；患侧鼻翼基底部塌陷明显。

It suggested that under displacement load status , to acquire contralateral nasal approximate geometry , ipsilateral nasal columella , nasal septum and lateral nasal alar were the most stress concentrated areas .

提示位移载荷状态下，要获得和健侧鼻部近似的形态，患侧鼻小柱、鼻中隔和鼻翼外侧是应力分布最集中部位，也是单侧唇裂鼻畸形鼻部整复的关键力学部位。

Results Postoperative follow-up of 6 ~ 12 months revealed the good results with invisible scar , good preservation of philtrum dimple and column , full vermilion and lengthened columella , good alar cartilage reposition .

结果经6个月～1年的随访，解剖复位效果满意，瘢痕隐蔽，人中完整，唇红丰满，鼻翼软骨复位良好，鼻小柱得以延长。

The distance of frontal sinus ostium to the floor of columella nasi and the corresponding angle to the nasal floor were ( 60.8 ± 4.2 ) mm and ( 70.1 ± 4.7 )° .

额窦口到鼻小柱基底部的距离及其与鼻底角度分别为（608±42）mm和（701±47）°。

Methods : We have done nasal tip and columella plasty successfully on 65 patients hy sewing the alar cartilage of both sides or resecting the part of nasal septum cartilage in augmentation rhinoplasty .

方法：对65例患者在隆鼻术的同时利用自体的鼻翼软骨进行界尖抬高，通过切除部分中隔软骨进鼻算小柱下垂的繁复。

Methods The correction consisted of the following procedures : reposition of the columella and nasal alar crus by one tractional suture with nostril base narrowing ; Application of Grouting Cable Anchor in Small Coal Pillar Roadways

方法采用一针法鼻小柱鼻翼脚复位固定，以缩窄和平齐鼻底；注浆锚索在小煤柱巷道群加固工程中的应用

Results The postoperative follow-ups with 3 ~ 6 months revealed good results of the symmetrical nostrils and philtrums , prolonged columella nasi , good-shaped cupid 's bow , and invisible scar .

结果所有患者术后切口愈合良好。随访3~6个月，患侧鼻小柱延长，两侧鼻孔对称，人中嵴对称，唇弓形态好，无瘢痕增生。

The angle between the line from the columella nasi to the maxillary sinus ostium and the line from the columella nasi to the basement of the nasal cavity was 40.2 ± 3.7 ° .

鼻小柱到上颌窦口与到鼻腔基底面连线的夹角为40.2±3.7°。

Objective : to explore the differences of chemical composition on drinking water organic extractions by the ( XAD-2 ) macroporous resin and the Waters company Oasis HLB columella , and to compare reproductive toxicity of the two organic extractions in male mice .

目的：探讨XAD-2大孔树脂与Waters公司OASISHLB固相小柱在萃取管网末梢水中有机萃取物化学成分及含量的差异，并比较两种有机萃取物对雄性小鼠生殖毒性的影响。

Combined with strict case selection , long slender tubed flaps can bring excellent functional and cosmetic outcomes in the repair of nasal columella defects including those with partial defect of the nasal tip , ala , septum , or defect of adjacent soft tissue .

此皮管能提供外形精致、相对丰富的组织，在修复鼻小柱缺损，特别是合并鼻尖、鼻中隔、鼻翼部分缺损，或伴有口鼻周围软组织缺损时，可修复多处畸形，效果良好。

The median distance between the joint of columella nasi and alae nasi and the eye socket meatus of optic canal is 77.90 1.65 ( range 74.8 ~ 81.0 ) mm mm on the left side and 77.65 1.77 ( range 74.2 ~ 80.8 ) mm on the right side ;

视神经管眶口与鼻小柱和鼻翼交界处左侧的距离为77.90±1.65（74.8～81.0）mm，其右侧距离为77.65±1.77（74.2～80.8）mm；

Methods ten cases of complicated saddle nose with a short nasal columella were repaired by the combined procedures of reshaping alar cartilage , advancement of skin flap in philtrum to elongate nasal columella , silicone implantation to correct saddle deformity , and deepening alar sulcus with buried suture .

方法采用鼻翼软骨重塑改善鼻端形态、人中推进皮瓣加长鼻小柱、硅胶假体充填隆鼻，以及鼻翼沟埋线缝合塑形加强鼻端部轮廓等综合技术，对10例复杂性鞍鼻进行整复。

The nasal deformities were corrected comprehensively by rhombic skin excision of the compromised nostril base , traction between the columella base and the lateral afar crus , M + T incision on the edge of the naris and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene ( ePTFE ) implantation into the nasal cavity .

患侧鼻孔基底皮肤菱形切除，鼻小柱及患侧鼻翼脚基底部牵引复位，鼻孔缘M＋T瓣成形以及鼻内充填膨体聚四氟乙烯材料等方法综合矫正鼻部畸形。

That of posterior ethmoidal canal and the joint of columella nasi and alae nasi was 67.3 2.15 ( range 62.2 ~ 72.7 ) mm on the left side and 67.6 1.75 ( range 61.6 ~ 73.5 ) mm on the right side , interindividual distance is up to 11.9mm .

筛后动脉管与鼻小柱和鼻翼交界点的平均距离左侧为67.3±2.15（62.2～72.7）mm，右侧为67.6±1.75（61.6～73.5）mm，个体间最大差距为11.9mm；