backdating

To what extent has backdating been the product of systemic problems ?

期权回溯在多大程度上是系统性问题的产物？

Backdating , some might respond , is largely a past problem .

一些人可能会说，期权回溯基本已过去的问题了。

Does backdating fulfill the entire purpose of using stock options as long-term incentives ?

回溯期权真的实现了股票期权作为长期激励手段的目的吗？

In their competition for talent , technology companies were backdating options to a wide number of employees .

为了争夺人才，科技公司对大量员工的期权进行回溯。

Sixth , the amounts transferred to CEOs via backdating have hardly been small change .

第六，通过期权回溯方式转移至首席执行官手中的资金，并不是一笔小数目。

It could prompt regulators and companies to widen their probes to include backdating by directors .

这有可能促使监管机构和企业扩大其调查范围，将董事们的期权倒签问题纳入其中。

Its key technique mostly includes workflow , spatial data engine , internet or intranet , dynamic backdating of cadastral history , etc.

本系统主要采用工作流、空间数据引擎、Internet/Intranet、动态地籍历史回溯等关键技术。

The research by three academics is the first to suggest a link between lax internal controls and stock options backdating .

三位学者进行的这项研究，首次提出松懈的企业内部控制与股票期权回溯之间存在关联。

The method of determining the paths based on backdating method according to the network is given , and the method of computing the path reliability is proposed .

针对该网络给出了基于回溯法的通路确定方法，进而给出了通路可靠性的计算方法。

Gore led Apple 's internal investigation into stock options backdating allegations , issuing a report that some considered awhitewash .

戈尔曾领导了苹果股票期权追溯案件的内部调查，并发布了一篇被一些人认为是用来掩盖真相的调查报告。

We are here , are generally not to the backdating of .

我们这里，一般都不给倒签的。

While significant backdating might belong to the past , its underlying causes are problems with which the corporate governance system must continue to wrestle .

尽管意义重大的期权回溯行为可能已成为过去，但其根本原因却属于公司治理体系必须继续与之斗争的问题。

They know what backdating is ?

他们知道什么是追溯么？

The backdating scandal has engulfed nearly 200 companies but attention has focused on options given to chief executives and other company officers .

期权倒签丑闻牵扯到了近200家企业，但注意力一直集中在企业首席执行官和其他高管所获得的期权方面。

The historical information table records the relation between the historical data and the actual data . According to the relation , the realization method of historical data backdating is studied .

历史记录信息表记录了历史数据与现状数据的联系，根据这种联系研究了历史数据回溯的实现方法。

Transcendentalism is using a methodology of backdating , to any idea of experience , man should return to the premise which the idea derives from .

先验主义的方法则是一种回溯的方法，对于经验中的任何观念，人们都要回溯到产生那些观念的前提。

The technology of backdating and comparing was adopted in the failure diagnosis system to eliminate nonsystematic errors and reduce the effect of diagnostic precision from pseudo-data .

在故障诊断系统中利用回溯比对技术消除非系统误差，减少伪数据对诊断精度的影响，并结合运用了B+树遍历和B+树反向搜索算法。

The controversial practice of backdating stock options to boost executive pay went hand-in-hand with poor corporate governance practices and overbearing chief executives , according to a study published today .

今日公布的一项研究显示，回溯股票期权以提高高管薪资这一有争议的做法，与公司治理不力和首席执行官的傲慢专横关系密切。

Apple became the most high-profile technology company caught up in a broad series of options backdating scandals that helped inflate the profits executives made from their stock awards .

苹果成为了一系列股票日期倒填丑闻中最引人注目的科技公司，这些丑闻推高了高官们从股票奖励中获得的利润。

Over the years , the issues have included stock options backdating , the lack of transparency related to jobs ' health , and questions surrounding a CEO succession plan at the company .

近年来，公司遭遇了包括期权回溯、乔布斯健康状况之谜以及围绕CEO继任计划的疑云等诸多问题。

The charges against Mr Reyes , a former boss of brocade communications systems , represented the first criminal prosecution to result from the options backdating scandal that made headlines last year .

针对美国博科通讯系统有限公司（brocadecommunicationssystems）前任总裁雷耶斯先生的指控，是因去年成为新闻头条的期权回溯丑闻导致的首次刑事起诉。

The departure of William McGuire , regarded as one of the most successful company heads by Wall Street , marks another shock since a stock options backdating scandal broke in March .

威廉•麦圭尔曾被华尔街视为最成功的公司领袖之一，他的离职是3月份股票期权回溯丑闻爆发以来的又一起轰动事件。

Motorcycle design has a complex process . The application of knowledge-based process planning can express design process , offer a good environment for the domain knowledge during designing , and record the process history and design intent for design backdating .

摩托车设计是一个复杂的过程，应用基于知识的流程管理系统可以明确设计流程、对设计过程提供领域知识的支持、记录过程历史和设计意图以方便设计回溯。

More than 130 companies are under scrutiny in the US for alleged backdating of stock options and dozens of executives have lost their jobs , but the significance for the corporate governance system is in dispute .

在美国，130多家公司正因涉嫌股票期权回溯（backdatingofstockoptions）而接受调查，数十名高管因此丢掉饭碗，但关于这件事对公司治理体系的意义仍有争议。

But the three have since turned to other investment banks following revelations that Nikko Cordial padded its profits by backdating the launch date of a bond and failing to consolidate a special-purpose vehicle .

但此后上述3家公司中已转而选择了其它投行，因为有关方面披露，日兴证券回溯了一只债券的发行日期，同时没有合并一家特殊目的载体的报表，从而填补了自己的利润。

Both government and private lawyers can be slow , as they were after scandals involving initial public offerings and stock option backdating , but the Goldman case is a signal that , even without reform , the lawyers are finally coming .

在爆发首次公开发行（IPO）和股票期权追溯的相关丑闻后，政府和私人律师可能都行动迟缓。但高盛案件表明：即使没有改革，律师们也终于来了。

The sub-prime mortgage debacle , the Enron , WorldCom and options backdating scandals , and myriad other examples of corporate malfeasance suggest that our corporate leaders are capable of acting utterly irresponsibly .

次贷危机、安然（Enron）欺诈丑闻、世通（WorldCom）事件、期权回溯丑闻，以及其他层出不穷的企业违法案例表明，公司领导者们做起事来完全不负责任。

That 's what the backdating stock option scandal 's about . People have been overcome by greed and they have forgotten the fundamentals about what 's right and what 's wrong . People can be overcome by their ambition .

这就是股票期权回溯丑闻的实质：人们屈服于贪婪，忘记了是非原则。

Based on Reference [ 3 ] , this paper builds a scheme tree and presents the concept the maximum possible residual amount , generating a scheme value to control the growth of the tree , so that the favorable scheme can be searched by the backdating algorithm .

本文在文献[3]的基础上，运用组合数学原理构造方案树，提出最大可能剩余量概念，导出计算公式，并以此作为方案值控制树的生长，进而利用回溯算法搜索有利方案。

If you doubt that all you have to do is thinking about the current scandal with Backdating of Stock Options . Here you have people in some of the most prospected companies , in America who lose sight of good judgment and good ethics .

如果您不相信，那么只需要想一下最近股票期权回溯的丑闻，你会看到有一些美国最受尊重的企业里的人失去了良好的判断和道德。