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alive

美 [əˈlaɪv]英 [əˈlaɪv]
  • adj.活着的;活着;在世;充满;有活力;意识到;有生气;继续存在;情绪饱满;激动兴奋

a- ...的 + live v.活着

高考

alivealive

adj.

1

活着;在世
living; not dead

We don't know whether he's alive or dead.

我们不知道他是死是活。

Is your mother still alive ?

你的母亲还健在吗?

Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks.

医生使婴儿活了六周。

I was glad to hear you're alive and well .

听说你健在我很高兴。

She had to steal food just to stay alive .

她得偷食物才不至于饿死。

He was buried alive in the earthquake.

地震把他活埋了。

2

情绪饱满;激动兴奋;有生气;有活力
full of emotion, excitement, activity, etc.

Ed was alive with happiness.

埃德高兴得眉飞色舞。

3

继续存在
continuing to exist

to keep a tradition alive

继承传统

4

充满(活的或动的东西)
full of living or moving things

The pool was alive with goldfish.

池塘里满是游来游去的金鱼。

5

意识到;认识到;注意到
aware of sth; knowing sth exists and is important

to be alive to the dangers/facts/possibilities

意识到危险;认识到事实;注意到可能

习语

very active, healthy or popular

to make sth interesting

图片使得这本书生动有趣。
The pictures bring the book alive.

alive

频次

  • 1
    ADJ 活着的
    If people or animals are alive, they are not dead.

    She does not know if he is alive or dead...

    她不知道他是生是死。

  • 2
    ADJ-GRADED 有活力的;有生气的
    If you say that someone seems alive, you mean that they seem to be very lively and to enjoy everything that they do.

    Our relationship made me feel more alive...

    我们的关系使我感到更有活力。

  • 3
    ADJ-GRADED 继续存在的;在起作用的
    If an activity, organization, or situation is alive, it continues to exist or function.

    The big factories are trying to stay alive by cutting costs...

    大型工厂正试图通过削减成本以维持生存。

  • 4
    ADJ 热闹的;活跃的
    If a place is alive with something, there are a lot of people or things there and it seems busy or exciting.

    The river was alive with birds...

    沿河活跃着各种鸟类。

  • 5
    ADJ 注意到的;意识到的;觉察到的
    If you are alive to a situation or problem, you are aware of it and realize how important it is.

    You must be alive to op-portunity!...

    你必须注意机会!

  • 6
    PHRASE (使)恢复生机;(使)再度活跃
    If people, places, or events come alive, they start to be lively again after a quiet period. If someone or something brings them alive, they cause them to come alive.

    The doctor's voice had come alive and his small eyes shone.

    医生的嗓音恢复了活力,两只小眼睛也有了神采。

  • 7
    PHRASE (使)变得生动;(使)变得有趣;(使)显得逼真
    If a story or description comes alive, it becomes interesting, lively, or realistic. If someone or something brings it alive, they make it seem more interesting, lively, or realistic.

    She made history come alive with tales from her own memories...

    通过讲述自己记忆中的故事,她把逝去的岁月变得生动起来。

  • 8
    PHRASE 将被生吞活剥;将被彻底打败
    If you say that someone will be eaten alive, you mean that they will be completely destroyed or defeated by someone who is much stronger.

    He was certain Sid would be eaten alive by the hardened criminals in the jail.

    他确信锡德在监狱中肯定会被那些怙恶不悛的罪犯们扒掉一层皮。

  • 9
    PHRASE 活蹦乱跳的;健壮的;活跃的
    If you say that someone or something is alive and kicking, you are emphasizing not only that they continue to survive, but also that they are very active.

    ...worries that the secret police may still be alive and kicking.

    担心秘密警察可能依旧在四处活动

  • 10
    PHRASE 健在的;安然无恙的
    If you say that someone or something is alive and well, you are emphasizing that they continue to survive.

    A man who went missing yesterday during a blizzard has been found alive and well.

    昨天在暴风雪中失踪的一名男子已经被找到,人安然无恙。

adj

1
capable of erupting
a live volcano
the volcano is very much alive
Synonym: live
2
having life or vigor or spirit
an animated and expressive face
animated conversation
became very animated when he heard the good news
Synonym: animated

数据来源:WordNet

  1. She and Simon 's father had not given up hope that he might be alive

    她和西蒙的父亲还没有放弃他或许还活着的希望。

  2. On paper , I am the healthiest man alive , yet I feel permanently unwell .

    理论上,我是活着的最健康的人,但是我总感觉不舒服。

  3. There is little hope that they will be found alive .

    活着找到他们的希望很渺茫。

  4. We don 't know whether he 's alive or dead .

    我们不知道他是死是活。

  5. There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive .

    他们仍然有一线希望能把她活着找到。

  6. Assuming he 's still alive , how old would he be now ?

    假定他还活着,现在有多大年纪了?

  7. I was glad to hear you 're alive and well .

    听说你健在我很高兴。

  8. She 's alive ─ her heart is still beating .

    她没死——她的心脏还在跳动。

  9. They 're working against time to try and get people out of the rubble alive .

    他们正在争分夺秒工作,设法把人们从瓦砾中活着救出来。

  10. What chance is there of anybody being found alive ?

    找到生还者的希望有多大?

  11. The poor child looks more dead than alive .

    这孩子看上去半死不活的,真可怜。

  12. Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks .

    医生使婴儿活了六周。

  13. If it weren 't for you , I wouldn 't be alive today .

    如果不是你,我今天不会还活着。

  14. Is your mother still alive ?

    你的母亲还健在吗?

  15. He 's dead and it 's no use wishing him alive again .

    他死了,希望他死而复生是无济于事的。

  16. The pictures bring the book alive .

    图片使得这本书生动有趣。

  17. He was buried alive in the earthquake .

    地震把他活埋了。

  18. They struggled to keep the torch of idealism and hope alive .

    他们为使理想主义和希望的火炬不熄灭而奋斗。

  19. His greatest fear is of being burnt alive .

    他最怕的是被活活烧死。

  20. They had relinquished all hope that she was alive .

    他们已经完全不指望她还活着了。

  21. Ed was alive with happiness .

    埃德高兴得眉飞色舞。

  22. She had despaired of ever being rescued alive .

    她那时对获救生还已经绝望了。

  23. They kept her alive on a life support machine .

    他们用呼吸机维持她的生命。

  24. I never expected to feel so alive in my life again .

    我怎么也没想到自己会再一次这样活力焕发。

  25. She made history come alive with tales from her own memories

    通过讲述自己记忆中的故事,她把逝去的岁月变得生动起来。

  26. The big factories are trying to stay alive by cutting costs

    大型工厂正试图通过削减成本以维持生存。

  27. Our relationship made me feel more alive

    我们的关系使我感到更有活力。

  28. If it hadn 't been for her your father would be alive today .

    如果不是因为她,你父亲今天可能还活着。

  29. She does not know if he is alive or dead

    她不知道他是生是死。

  30. No-one in living memory has come back from that place alive .

    在人们的记忆中,没有人从那个地方生还。

前缀
e-...的

ahead adv./adj. 在前面,朝前面

a- ...的 + head n.头

amount n. 数量

a- ...的 + mount 山

alike adv. 同样地

a- ...的 + -like 像...一样

aloud adv. 出声地

a- ...的 + loud adj.喧闹的

ashamed adj. 惭愧的

a- ...的 + sham(e) 羞耻;羞愧 + -ed 被...的,已...的

asleep adj. 睡着的

a- ...的 + sleep n.睡眠

amid prep. 在…之中

a- ...的 + mid 中间

alive animate living 【导航词义:活着的】
alive v. 活着的
〔辨析〕

指相对死亡而言的,通常作表语,且不可用 very 修饰,应用 much 或 very much,作定语时须置于被修饰名词后面。

〔例证〕

He is still alive.

他还活着。(意为他本来有死的可能,但没有死)

She is one of the greatest women still alive.

她是现今依然活着的最伟大的女人之一。

animate v. 〈正式〉有生命的,有生气的
〔辨析〕

指相对石头、机器等无生命体而言的。

〔例证〕

animate beings

生物

The tiger lay so still that it scarcely seemed animate.

那只老虎躺着一动不动,简直不像活的。

living v. 活着的,健在的
〔辨析〕

指“在某某时候是活着的”,用于修饰有生命的人或物,既可作表语,也可作定语。

〔例证〕

Other living beings might exist in outer space.

外层空间也许有其他生物存在。

He is one among the living men.

他是那些活着的人之一。

试比较:

Old Tom is still living.

老汤姆依然活着。(强调继续生存下去)

Old Tom is lucky to be alive.

老汤姆能活着实属幸运。(强调没有死去)

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

alive与以下词性连用

adj.

dead or alive

死了或活着

adv.

alive and well

安然无恙的

still alive

依旧活着的;依旧存在的

v.

found alive

发现还活着

keep someone/something alive

使某人/某物存活

feel alive

感觉还活着;觉得有活力

stay alive

维持生命;保持活力

come alive

恢复生机;变得生动

adj.

alive and kicking

充满活力;活蹦乱跳;生气勃勃;流行
very active, healthy or popular

bring sth alive

使有趣
to make sth interesting

The pictures bring the book alive.

图片使得这本书生动有趣。

come alive

1

引起兴趣;生动起来
to become interesting and exciting

The game came alive in the second half.

比赛在下半场变得有看头了。

2

热闹起来;活跃起来
to become busy and full of activity

The city starts to come alive after dark.

这座城市天黑以后便热闹起来。

3

兴致勃勃;有精神起来
to show interest in sth and become excited about it

She came alive as she talked about her job.

她一谈到她的工作精神就来了。

eat sb alive

1

(对某人极为气愤而)尖锐批评,严厉惩罚,横加指责
to criticize or punish sb severely because you are extremely angry with them

2

(辩论、比赛等中)大败某人,完全战胜某人
to defeat sb completely in an argument, a competition, etc.

The defence lawyers are going to eat you alive tomorrow.

辩护律师明天一定会彻底打败你们。

3

(多次)叮,蜇
to bite sb many times

I was being eaten alive by mosquitoes.

蚊子要把我活活吃了。