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active

美 [ˈæktɪv]英 [ˈæktɪv]
  • adj.积极的;(尤指体力上)忙碌的,活跃的;起作用的;定期进行的;主动语态的;起化学作用的
  • n.主动语态

最高级: most active 比较级: more active 派生词: actively adv.

act 行动,做 + -ive 形容词后缀

高考 考研

activeactive

adj.

忙碌 busy

1

(尤指体力上)忙碌的,活跃的
always busy doing things, especially physical activities

Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active.

尽管快80岁了,他还是十分活跃。

参加 taking part

2

积极的
involved in sth; making a determined effort and not leaving sth to happen by itself

They were both politically active.

他们两人在政治上都很积极。

active involvement/participation/support/resistance

积极参与 / 参加 / 支持 / 抵抗

She takes an active part in school life.

她积极参加学校活动。

The parents were active in campaigning against cuts to the education budget.

学生家长积极参加反对削减教育预算的活动。

They took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease.

他们采取积极措施,防止疾病蔓延。

活动 doing an activity

3

定期进行的;起作用的
doing sth regularly; functioning

sexually active teenagers

性欲旺盛的青少年

animals that are active only at night

仅在夜间活动的动物

The virus is still active in the blood.

这种病毒仍然在血液中起作用。

an active volcano (= likely to erupt )

活火山

充满活力 lively

4

活跃的;(思想上)充满活力的
lively and full of ideas

That child has a very active imagination.

那个小孩想象力十分丰富。

化学 chemical

5

起化学作用的;有效的
having or causing a chemical effect

What is the active ingredient in aspirin?

什么是阿司匹林中的有效成分?

语法 grammar

6

主动语态的
connected with a verb whose subject is the person or thing that performs the action

In ‘He was driving the car’, the verb is active.

在He was driving the car一句中,动词是主动语态。

7


Your proposal is being actively considered.

你的提议正得到认真考虑。

She was actively looking for a job.

她在积极找工作。

noun

sing.主动语态
the form of a verb in which the subject is the person or thing that performs the action

also active voice
compare passive

active

频次

  • 1
    ADJ-GRADED 忙碌的;活跃的
    Someone who is active moves around a lot or does a lot of things.

    Having an active youngster about the house can be quite wearing.

    家里有个好动的小孩会是相当累人的。

  • 2
    ADJ-GRADED (思想等)活跃的
    If you have an active mind or imagination, you are always thinking of new things.

    ...the tragedy of an active mind trapped by failing physical health.

    因为健康状况衰退而思维受阻的悲剧

  • 3
    ADJ-GRADED 积极(参与)的
    If someone is active in an organization, cause, or campaign, they do things for it rather than just giving it their support.

    ...a chance for fathers to play a more active role in childcare...

    让父亲们更积极地参与育婴的机会

  • They actively campaigned for the vote.

    他们积极参加竞选运动。

  • 5
    ADJ 积极的;主动的
    Active is used to emphasize that someone is taking action in order to achieve something, rather than just hoping for it or achieving it in an indirect way.

    Companies need to take active steps to increase exports.

    各公司需要采取积极措施增加出口。

  • They have never been actively encouraged to take such risks.

    他们从未被撺掇去冒这样的风险。

  • 7
    ADJ 定期进行的;活动的
    If you say that a person or animal is active in a particular place or at a particular time, you mean that they are performing their usual activities or performing a particular activity.

    Guerrilla groups are active in the province.

    游击队在该省很活跃。

  • 8
    ADJ (火山)活的
    An active volcano has erupted recently or is expected to erupt quite soon.

    ...molten lava from an active volcano.

    活火山喷出的熔岩

  • 9
    ADJ 起化学(或生物)作用的;活性的;有效的
    An active substance has a chemical or biological effect on things.

    The active ingredient in some of the mouthwashes was simply detergent.

    某些漱口剂中的有效成分只不过是洗涤剂而已。

  • 10
    N-SING (语法中的)主动语态
    In grammar, the active or the active voice means the forms of a verb which are used when the subject refers to a person or thing that does something. For example, in 'I saw her yesterday', the verb is in the active.

noun

1
a person who is a participating member of an organization
the club issues a list of members, both the actives and the retirees
2
the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb
`The boy threw the ball' uses the active voice
Synonym: active voice
3
chemical agent capable of activity
Synonym: active agent

adj

1
characterized by energetic activity
an active toddler
active as a gazelle
an active man is a man of action
2
engaged in full-time work
active duty
though past retirement age he is still active in his profession
3
full of activity or engaged in continuous activity
an active seaport
an active bond market
an active account
4
tending to become more severe or wider in scope
active tuberculosis
5
disposed to take action or effectuate change
a director who takes an active interest in corporate operations
an active antagonism
he was active in drawing attention to their grievances
6
(of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt
active volcanos
7
(of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting
8
(used of verbs (e.g. `to run') and participial adjectives (e.g. `running' in `running water')) expressing action rather than a state of being
Synonym: dynamic
9
expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor: "Hemingway favors active constructions"
10
exerting influence or producing a change or effect
an active ingredient
11
(of the sun) characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots and flares and radio emissions
12
in operation
keep hope alive
the tradition was still alive
an active tradition
Synonym: alive(p)
13
taking part in an activity
an active member of the club
he was politically active
the participating organizations
Synonym: participating
14
engaged in or ready for military or naval operations
on active duty
the platoon is combat-ready
review the fighting forces
Synonym: combat-ready fighting(a)

数据来源:WordNet

  1. In spite of his age , he still leads an active life .

    尽管年事已高,他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。

  2. Idiom : in In spite of his age , he still leads an active life .

    尽管年事已高,他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。

  3. She takes an active part in school life .

    她积极参加学校活动。

  4. He 's completed 30 years of active military service .

    他已经服完30年的现役。

  5. The virus is still active in the blood .

    这种病毒仍然在血液中起作用。

  6. Although he 's nearly 80 , he is still very active .

    尽管快80岁了,他还是十分活跃。

  7. She plays an active part in local politics .

    她积极参与地方政治活动。

  8. They took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease .

    他们采取积极措施,防止疾病蔓延。

  9. She 's very active , considering her age .

    就她的年龄来说,她是十分活跃的。

  10. Given his age , he 's remarkably active .

    考虑到他的年龄,他已是相当活跃的了。

  11. She is still very active , in spite of her advancing years .

    她尽管年事渐高,仍然十分活跃。

  12. A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while .

    背伤曾一度妨碍积极参加任何体育运动。

  13. He has been an active participant in the discussion .

    他一直积极参与这次讨论。

  14. Please email us to be removed from our active list of blood donors .

    假如你想把自己的名字从献血联系人名单中删去,请给我们发电子邮件。

  15. An active volcano may erupt at any time .

    活火山会随时喷发。

  16. The parents were active in campaigning against cuts to the education budget .

    学生家长积极参加反对削减教育预算的活动。

  17. Yogurt is made from active cultures .

    酸奶是由活性培养菌制成的。

  18. REM sleep is termed ‘ active ’ sleep .

    快速眼动睡眠称作“主动”睡眠。

  19. What is the active ingredient in aspirin ?

    什么是阿司匹林中的有效成分?

  20. They were both politically active .

    他们两人在政治上都很积极。

  21. Companies need to take active steps to increase exports .

    各公司需要采取积极措施增加出口。

  22. An active and expansive market economy is a necessary condition for progress .

    积极扩张的市场经济是发展的必要条件。

  23. The active suspension system gives the car a very smooth ride .

    这个主动悬架系统使汽车行驶起来非常平稳。

  24. By the time I get home , I 'm too tired to do anything active

    我到家时累得无法动弹。

  25. Learning has got to be active and experiential .

    学习必须积极,而且要汲取经验。

  26. In April 1944 he was killed on active service

    1944年4月他在战时服役中阵亡。

  27. I am an active member of the Conservative Party

    我是保守党的积极分子。

  28. Guerrilla groups are active in the province .

    游击队在该省很活跃。

  29. Having an active youngster about the house can be quite wearing .

    家里有个好动的小孩会是相当累人的。

  30. You are expected to be an active participant .

    你应该成为积极的参与者。

前缀
e-行动,做

actor n. 男演员

act 行动,做 + -or 人/物

action n. 行动

act 行动,做 + -ion 行为,状态

actual adj. 真实的

act 行动,做 + -u- + -al ...的

后缀
e-形容词后缀

attractive adj. (事物)有吸引力的

attract v.引来 + -ive 形容词后缀

creative adj. (尤指艺术作品)创作的

creat(e) 创造 + -ive 形容词后缀

expensive adj. 昂贵的

expens(e) 费用 + -ive 形容词后缀

relative adj. 相对的

relate 联系,关联 + -ive 形容词后缀

passive adj. 消极的

pass 走,跨过 + -ive 形容词后缀

adjective n. 形容词

ad- 加强 + ject 投掷,扔 + -ive 形容词后缀

aggressive adj. 侵略性的

aggress vi.攻击 + -ive 形容词后缀

alternative adj. 可供替代的

alternate 轮流,(使)交替 + -ive 形容词后缀

attentive adj. 细心的

at- 加强 + tent 伸展 + -ive 形容词后缀

collective adj. 集体的

collect v.收集 + -ive 形容词后缀

comprehensive adj. 综合的

com- 共同, 一起 + prehend 抓, 抓住 + -ive 形容词后缀

effective adj. 有效的

effect n.结果 + -ive 形容词后缀

excessive adj. 过分的

ex- 出,出去 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ive 形容词后缀

executive n. 总经理

execut(e) 执行 + -ive 形容词后缀

extensive adj. 广阔的

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ive 形容词后缀

impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的

impress v.使(人)赞赏尊敬 + -ive 形容词后缀

intensive adj. 短时间内集中紧张进行的

intens(e) 高度的,极度的 + -ive 形容词后缀

positive adj. 积极乐观的

posit 放 + -ive 形容词后缀

productive adj. (尤指)多产的

pro- 向前,在前 + duct 引导 + -ive 形容词后缀

progressive adj. 进步的

progress n.前进 + -ive 形容词后缀

protective adj. 防护的,保护的

protect v.保护 + -ive 形容词后缀

respective adj. 分别的

re- 相对,相反 + spect 看 + -ive 形容词后缀

successive adj. 连续的

suc- 在...下面 + cess- 走开;撤退 + -ive 形容词后缀

destructive adj. 破坏(或毁灭)性的

destruct v.毁坏 + -ive 形容词后缀

cooperative adj. 合作的

co- 共同,一起 + oper- 工作 + -ate 做,造成 + -ive 形容词后缀

exclusive adj. 独家

ex- 出,出去 + clus 关闭 + -ive 形容词后缀

consecutive adj. 连续的

con- 共同,一起 + secut 跟随 + -ive 形容词后缀

prospective adj. 预期的

prospect n.未来事件发生的可能性 + -ive 形容词后缀

inclusive adj. 包含全部费用

in- 在内,进入,使 + clus 关闭 + -ive 形容词后缀

decisive adj. 果断的

de- 离开,向下 + cis 切,割 + -ive 形容词后缀

initiative n. 倡议

initiat(e) 入会 + -ive 形容词后缀

massive adj. 大量的,巨大的,大规模的

mass 大量 + -ive 形容词后缀

narrative adj. 叙述的

narrat(e) 叙述 + -ive 形容词后缀

incentive n. 激励,鼓励,奖励

in- 在内,进入,使 + cent 唱,歌 + -ive 形容词后缀

subjective adj. 主观的(非现实世界的)

subject n.题目 + -ive 形容词后缀

perspective n. 态度

per- 完全 + spect- 看 + -ive 形容词后缀

indicative adj. 指示性

indicat(e) 指示 + -ive 形容词后缀

busy active engaged 【导航词义:忙碌的】
busy v. 忙碌的,忙的
〔辨析〕

形容某人要做的事情多或者某个地方活动多、很热闹。

〔例证〕

She is busy now; please wait a moment.

她正在忙,请稍等一会儿。

September is the busiest time of year for book shops.

9月是一年中书店最忙碌的时候。

That restaurant is located on a very busy road.

那家餐馆位于一条非常热闹的大街上。

active v. 忙碌的
〔辨析〕

尤指人好活动的。

〔例证〕

She is now over 70 and not very active.

她现在70多岁,不大活动了。

His mother always led a very active life.

他的母亲一直过着忙忙碌碌的生活。

engaged v. 〈正式〉忙的
〔辨析〕

指忙于做某事(尤指公务)而脱不开身的。

〔例证〕

I'd come to the party but I'm afraid I'm otherwise engaged.

我很想参加聚会,但恐怕我另有公务,难以脱身。

She is now engaged in writing letters.

她现在正忙着写信。

energetic active animated dynamic vigorous 【导航词义:活跃的】
energetic v. 精力充沛的,积极的
〔辨析〕

指精力旺盛、充满活力的。

〔例证〕

His son seems to be an energetic child.

他儿子似乎是个充满活力的孩子。

He is an energetic campaigner.

他是一位积极的活动家。

active v. 积极的,活跃的
〔辨析〕

指非常活跃的或积极参与某活动的。

〔例证〕

He's 70, but still very active.

他70岁了,但仍然很活跃。

Susan takes an active part in campus life.

苏珊积极参加校园活动。

animated v. 活跃的,生气勃勃的
〔辨析〕

指充满兴趣和精力的。

〔例证〕

His face suddenly became animated.

他的脸一下子变得眉飞色舞起来。

I have rarely seen her so animated.

我很少见到她这么活跃。

dynamic v. 〈褒〉有活力的,思想活跃的
〔辨析〕

指充满活力、富有创新精神的。

〔例证〕

The firm is looking for dynamic individuals to be salesmen.

公司正在寻找有活力、有闯劲的销售人员。

Economically, Asia is still the most dynamic region in the world.

亚洲依然是世界上最具经济活力的地区。

vigorous v. 积极的;精力旺盛的
〔辨析〕

指表现积极或身体强健的。

〔例证〕

She made an outstanding performance in that vigorous debate.

她在那场激烈的辩论中表现出色。

Vigorous efforts are being made to ease congestion in the city.

正在积极努力缓解该市的交通拥堵。

All teachers in the school like that vigorous young girl.

学校里的所有老师都喜欢那个充满活力的女孩子。

  • 词语搭配

active与以下词性连用

n.

active imagination

活跃的想象力

active role

积极作用

active ingredient

有效成分

adv.

politically active

积极投身政治的